• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제24권8호
• /
• pp.1104-1111
• /
• 2000

Erosion-corrosion in a pipe system often occurs at fittings, valves, and weld beads where flow separation and reattachment yield high turbulence intensity. Thus identifying their correlations would be the first step towards resolving the erosion-corrosion problems associated with industrial applications. Bremhorst of the Univ. of Queensland, Australia, proposed that a rotating cylinder with surface roughness (two backward-facing steps periodically mounted on a circular cylinder) be an economical and tractable tool which can generate extreme flow conditions for erosion-corrosion study. In this work, DNS has been carried out for turbulent flows around the same rotating cylinder as his experimental apparatus. Our result shows that a region of intense turbulence intensity and high wall-shear stress fluctuation is formed along the cylinder surface in the recirculating region behind the step, where high mass-transfer capacity is also experimentally observed. Since corrosion is mass-transfer controlled, our finding sheds light on the direction of future corrosion research.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2017

The spool displacement of a directional control valve can be considered as the standard signal for the measurement of its bandwidth frequency. When the spool displacement is not available, the metering-orifice system is suggested in this study as an alternative way to measure the - 3 dB amplitude-ratio bandwidth frequency of the hydraulic directional-control valve. The amplitude ratio of the metering-orifice pressure can be adjusted to equal that of the spool displacement through the controlling of the metering-orifice opening area. A series of experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the metering-orifice system. The metering orifice was confirmed as adequate for the measurement of the - 3 dB amplitude-ratio bandwidth frequency.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.521-528
• /
• 2002

Rotary and plow implements are mainly utilized for the tillage operation in Korea, and a implement control system for agricultural tractors was designed and fabricated to improve the working accuracy and efficiency. The control system was composed of three units: 1) sensors fur detection of angle of liftarm, draft force, engine rpm, tillage depth and so on, 2) a controller, and 3) hydraulic circuits, which included solenoid valves and so on, for operation of three point linkage and implements. The control system can control the speed(high and low speed) of implements by adjusting input flow rates of the hydraulic cylinder which was controled by two speed valve, which was composed of a solenoid valve and a orifice. Indoor experiments were conducted to evaluate response characteristics of the designed implement control system under experimental conditions of various engine nm, two kinds of input flow rates of the cylinder and some input frequency. The results of experiments showed the response characteristics sufficient to use as the implement control system fur agricultural tractors.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.151-156
• /
• 2008

Water flow characteristics of an apartment complex consisting of 12 buildings and 635 units in total have been investigated numerically. The complex incorporates two zone booster pump water supply system, and some units have pressure reducing valves in them. Input data to a commercial code Flowmaster7 include survey results on the water usage for the last three years, dimension of the water supply system and its operation condition, etc. Calculated static pressures at the inlet of all units are compared with their design and measured counterparts, and they agree quite well with each other. Then, the pressure distributions and volumetric flow rates at all 635 units are estimated. Flow balancing is also attempted by varying the ratio of angle valve of each unit to improve the non-uniformity of flows.

• 항공우주산업기술동향
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.158-164
• /
• 2011

항공우주용으로 개발되거나 활용 가능한 상업용 체크밸브사례가 조사되었다. 개발사례로 발사체용, 높은 수명이 요구되는 NASA의 SSME (Space Shuttle Main Engine) 및 지상 지원 시스템 퍼지 라인용과 국내에서 개발된 체크밸브가 있다. 상용품은 미국 주요 밸브개발업체의 제품을 상온용과 극저온용으로 분류하여 조사하였다. 또한 운용 온도, 운용 압력 및 크래킹 압력과 같은 주요 성능과 관련된 씰의 재질, 스프링 강성과 같은 설계 인자의 관계도 설명되었다. 이러한 단품 성능 이외에 채터 및 오염과 같은 운용상의 문제점과 일반적인 해결방안도 언급되었다. 또한 기타주의사항으로 필터, 피팅과 청정도 요구조건에 대하여도 조사되었다

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.96-102
• /
• 2021

Hexagonal bolt, nut, fittings, and high-pressure valves with special alloy play an important role in many industrial products. Numerical analysis was conducted to obtain data for designing a new drawing system. This study aims to predict the rolling force of the new drawing system compared to that of the established drawing system. The rolling force of the new drawing system was predicted using numerical analysis by assuming that it is in proportion to deformation. The rolling forces of Mo, Ti, and W were approximately 1.4, 0.5, and 2.5 times those of SUS. Because the values of ultimate strength of special alloys were more close to numerical analysis, the values of ultimate strength could be used to predict the rolling force of the new drawing system without numerical analysis in field.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제13권10호
• /
• pp.4371-4377
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 수도용 감압밸브에서의 유체유발진동의 원인을 파악하기 위한 위하여 구조-유체 연성 해석을 수행하였다. 감압밸브의 소음을 측정한 결과 250Hz의 저주파 대역의 소음이 있음을 확인하였다. 상용 소프트웨어인 ANSYS/CFX를 사용하여 유체의 유동 해석을 수행한 결과, 감압밸브 내에서 노즐 효과에 의하여 40m/s 정도의 유속이 형성되고, 이에 따라 감압밸브 내에 부압이 발생하였다. 밸브 내에 형성된 유동에 의한 압력 분포를 하중 조건으로 구조해석을 한 결과, 유로를 막을 수 있을 정도의 고무 재질인 디스크의 변형이 발생하였다. 이러한 디스크의 변형이 반복적으로 일어남으로써 소음진동현상이 발생함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제20권12호
• /
• pp.2052-2060
• /
• 2006

The wear of engine valve and seat insert is one of the most important factors which affect engine performance. Because of higher demands on performance and the increasing use of alternative fuel, engine valve and seat insert are challenged with greater wear problems than in the past. In order to solve the above problems, a simulator was developed to be able to generate and control high temperatures and various speeds during motion. The wear simulator is considered to be a valid simulation of the engine valve and seat insert wear process with various speeds during engine activity. This work focuses on the different degrees of wear at three different singular test speeds (10 Hz, 25 Hz & multi-Hz). For this study, the temperature of the outer surface of the seat insert was controlled at 350$^{\circ}C$, and the test load was 1960 N. The test cycle number was $6.0{\times}10^6$. The mean ($\pm$standard error) wear depth of the valve at 10 Hz and 25 Hz was 45.1 ($\pm$3.7)$\mu$m and 81.7 ($\pm$2.5)$\mu$m, respectively. The mean wear depth of the seat insert at 10 Hz and 25 Hz was 52.7 ($\pm$3.9)$\mu$m and 91.2 ($\pm$2.7)$\mu$m, respectively. In the case of multi-Hz it was 70.7 ($\pm$2.4)$\mu$m and 77.4 ($\pm$3.8)$\mu$m, respectively. It was found that higher speed (25 Hz) cause a greater degree of wear than lower speed (10 Hz) under identical test condition (temperature, valve displacement, cycle number and test load). In the wear mechanisms of valves, adhesive wear, shear strain and abrasive wear could be observed. Also, in the wear mechanisms of seat inserts, adhesive wear, surface fatigue wear and abrasive wear could be observed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.81-89
• /
• 2001

우주 항공위성 시스템은 변하는 불확실한 우주항공 환경에(서) 운행되고 지상기지국으로부터의 원격통신 없이 장시간 동안 동작해야 할 자율적인 능력이 요구되고, 결함 없이 임무를 수행하여야 하며, 시스템에서 계측된 데이터의 신뢰성을 유지하기 위한 고장 상태 검출과 오류 수정 시스템을 차보하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 확장 칼만 필터 기법을 적용한 동적모델 시뮬레이션 기법(High Fidelity, Dynamic Model-based Simulation)을 제안하였으며, 제안된 시스템은 비정상적인 데이터의 효과적인 검출과 대응이 가능해짐으로써 신뢰성 있는 우주항공위성시스템을 구축하도록 자동 상태 진단/데이터 시스템에 고장검출/오류수정 시스템을 적용하는 것이다. (Autonomous Spacecraft Health Monitoring/Data Validation Control System : ASHMDVCS).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.3391-3397
• /
• 2011

굴삭기는 끝단의 작업 장치를 바꿈으로써 다양한 작업을 수행할 수 있어 다양한 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 작업자의 조작에 의해 작동되는 굴삭기는 작업자의 숙련도에 따라 그 작업 능률이 차이가 나게 되므로 자동 굴삭기 시스템에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모형 굴삭기를 이용하여 자동 굴삭기 시스템을 제작하였다. 제작된 모형 굴삭기 시스템의 구동을 위해서 두 대를 컴퓨터를 이용하였다. 한 대의 컴퓨터는 작업 지령을 전달하기 위해 사용하고 다른 한 대의 컴퓨터는 굴삭기의 피드백 제어를 위해 이용하였다. 두 컴퓨터 사이의 데이터는 무선 통신을 이용하였다. 굴삭기의 피드백 제어시스템 구성을 위해서는 시변 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용하여 구성하고 실험을 통해 제안된 모형 굴삭기의 성능을 검증하였다.