• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial hygiene

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A Study on the Evaluation of Analytical Performance for Industrial Hygiene Laboratory in Korea (우리나라 작업환경측정기관 분석능력에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, D.W.;Shin, Y.C.;Lee, N.R.;Yi, G.Y.;Oh, S.M.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 1993
  • Quality Control programs for industrial hygiene laboratory have successfully been operated since the 1st round was initiated in April 1992. Three rounds have been completed. Overall analytical performance of participants was improved through a subsquent round. The first round had a large variation among analytical results of all participants, 26.34%~504.22% of coefficient of variation. But the variation of analytical performance in the 2nd and 3rd rounds decreased to 40.42%~52.55% and 10.74%~20.98%, respectively. The difference of analytical performance among participants was decreased by operation of subsquent round. By distribution of Running Performance Index (RPI), over 50% of participants belongs to Category 3 in the first round. The average percentage of participants assigned to Category 3 in the 2nd and 3rd round was decreased to 37.2%. A definite analytical performance improvement of participants seems to be obtained. "A" and "B" group have more participants assigned to Category 3 than those of "C" group through the distribution of RPI by group divided to similar participant. By the distribution of RPI all participants, the percent of participant being over 200 RPI in the 1st round was 43%~52%, but decreased to 9%~29% and 9%~27%, in the 2nd and 3rd round, respectively. These results mentioned above indicate that the analytical performance of all participants have been improved by subsquent Quality Control Program although newcomers joined and a few participants droped out. But, there are some participants with poor analytical performance. Industrial Health Research Institute (IHRI) will offer service such as education, communication and visitation to them, and improve quality of their analytical performance in the future.

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Survey on the Industrial Safety & Hygiene Consultant System and It's Operational Issues (산업안전·위생지도사 제도 및 운영에 대한 인식도 조사연구)

  • Won, Jeung-Il;Park, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2005
  • The Korean government had introduced the industrial safety & hygiene consultant(ISHC) system to improve worksite health and safety level by providing specialized industrial safety & hygiene(S&H) services in 1996. Despite of initial hopeful expectation it has been said that this plan might fail to settled down and maintain its purpose. This study was designed to investigate operational issues and problems concerning the ISHC system, that would direct the way of change and future role. Questionnaire were sent to ISHC, professional engineer, agencies for occupational injury prevention, S&H specialist in the corporation nationwide and totally 256 people responded to in having 62.7% of response rate. The result of this study were as follows; 1. One hundred and forty two cases of safety assessment and 27 cases of process safety reports were the six years' results since 1996 the ISHC program had first been introduced. This results showed that injury prevention activities of ISHC had been stagnant. 2. The 78.8% of respondents had negative opinion about injury prevention activities of ISHC program. 3. The operational problems of ISHC were lack of understanding of company about ISHC, low systematization of work items, duty overlapping with agencies for occupational injury prevention, low support by government. in order. 4. It was suggested that abolition of ISHC and promotion of professional engineer system should be considered. 5. To promote professional engineer system it was suggested that the professional engineer could conduct consulting service and ISHC should be integrated with the expert system.

An Evaluation of Reference Values Used for Quality Control of the Korean Industrial Hygiene Laboratory (우리나라 작업환경 측정기관의 정도관리를 위한 기준값에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Cheong Hwa;Paik, Nam Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to evaluate accuracy and precision of reference values used for quality control of the Korean industrial hygiene laboratory for three rounds. Factors affecting on accuracy and precision, including analytical procedures, were investigated. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Pooled relative standard deviation of reference values analyzed by reference laboratories was 2.01-5.91%, and that by both reference laboratories and participated laboratories was 3.18-6.63%. Better results were obtained when results of reference laboratories were employed. 2. Significant relationship was indicated between analytical precision and concentration of materials in samples. Variation increased by decreasing sample concentration. 3. Recoveries of lead and cadmium were about 98.6% and 99.8% respectively. There was a significant difference between lead values with and without recovery correction. 4. Organic solvent results corrected by desorption efficiency only and those corrected by Both internal standards and desorption efficiency were more accurate than those uncorrected. But, the latter was the best.

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Comparative Analysis of Dental Hygiene Course Students' NCS Learning Goals before and after NCS Class

  • Woo, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2018
  • The government developed National Competency Standards and expands field friendly education for innovation of industrial field based education training. NCS is the national level of standards that the government systemized knowledge, skills and attitudes required to work in industrial fields by each industry and each level. This study was intended to research NCS education contents of an introduction of dental hygienics, which is a basic major subject among subjects of dental hygiene course, to present learning goals accordingly, and to be used as a basic resource of NCS field oriented classes of dental hygienists through the comparison before and after. In case of the dental hygiene course, dental hygienists are performing important core tasks as clinicians at dental offices. Therefore, such comprehensive and professional performance abilities as scaling, oral prophylaxis and oral health education are required at the fields. The education process and education contents for this should be researched continuously.

The effect of subjective perception and attitude of oral health on the oral health impact profile in industrial accident injury patients (산재환자의 주관적 구강건강상태와 보건태도가 구강건강 영향지수(OHIP)에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hea Shoon;Lee, Kyung Hee
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the oral health impact profile (OHIP) in the industrial accident injury patients, and the effect of subjective perception and attitude of oral health on the oral health-related quality of life in industrial injury patients. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 496 industrial accident injury patients from October 29 to November 30, 2013. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver 20.0 program for chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results : The OHIP-14 was higher oral health-related quality of life in young people, women, highly educated persons, and those having high income and frequent scaling service. The subjective perception and attitude of oral health was closely correlated to the OHIP-14. The factors influencing on the oral health-related quality of life were the subjective perception and attitude toward oral health. Conclusions : It is necessary to emphasize the oral health promotion program for industrial injury patients. The government should pay more attention to the policy for the improvement of the oral health of industrial accident injury patients in the future.

A Study on the Relationship between Food Hygiene Cognition, Food Hygiene Attitude and Personal Hygiene Control of High School Students based on A Structural Equation Model (구조방정식 모형을 활용한 고등학생의 식품위생인식, 식품위생태도, 개인위생관리 간의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Suk Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2019
  • This study was designed to analyze the relationship between food hygiene cognition, food hygiene attitude and personal hygiene control of high school students using a structural equation model. For verification analysis, a total of 1,214 individuals (excluding un-collected and insufficient questionnaires) were analyzed by distributing 30 questionnaires per grade at 16 high schools in Chungcheongnam do from July 16 to October 15, 2015. The factorial capacities showed how well each measurement parameter reflected a potential variable (food hygiene cognition, food hygiene attitude and personal hygiene control) based on a significance of 0.001. This can be interpreted that each individual measurement variable reflects the potential. In addition, correlations among potential variables have all been shown to be static at a significance of 0.01. Evaluation of the pathway factors of the structural model from food hygiene cognition to food hygiene attitude (${\beta}=0.753$) and from food hygiene attitude to personal hygiene control (${\beta}=0.840$) revealed significant static effects. Overall, the results showed that food hygiene cognition affects food hygiene attitude, which subsequently affects personal hygiene control. The results of this study suggest that food hygiene cognition does not directly enhance personal hygiene control, but that it can improve food hygiene attitude, which can in turn increase personal hygiene control.

Attitude and satisfaction of head and neck anatomy class using virtual reality (VR) in dental hygiene students (치위생학과 학생의 가상현실(VR) 적용 두경부해부학 수업태도 및 만족도)

  • Cho, Hye-Eun
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the VR-applied head and neck anatomy class and to be used as basic data for the development of a teaching method using VR in the basic dental hygiene field. Methods: A convenience sample was extracted from 128 students and graduates who completed the head and neck anatomy class at the department of dental hygiene at a university in Gwangju. From June 1 to July 31, 2021, an online survey was conducted on class attitude and satisfaction, and statistical analysis was performed using frequency analysis and independent sample t-test. Results: Class attitude (3.79), interest (3.64), attention (3.88), learning motivation (3.80), and achievement motivation (3.84) were all high in the head and neck anatomy VR application group (p<0.01). Satisfaction (3.99), relevance of class content (4.06) and class achievement (3.96) were high in the head and neck anatomy VR application group (p<0.01). The suitability of class attitude (3.65) and class content (sub-item of class satisfaction) (4.13) was high in the group with the 4th industrial revolution education experience (p<0.05). Conclusions: The effect of VR application in the head and neck anatomy class was confirmed to increase students' class attitude and satisfaction. In the basic dental hygiene curriculum, it will be necessary to develop and utilize teaching methods related to the 4th industrial revolution and VR application classes.

A Study on the Direction of Development in Industrial Health Officer Education (산업보건(産業保健) 직무교육(職務敎育) 개선방안(改善方案)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Whang, Byoung Moon;Ham, Wan Shik;Park, Dong Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 1991
  • The study was conducted with 611 Industrial Health officer for 2 years(1998 : 394person, 1989 : 217 person). The purpose of this study was to measure efficiency of the Industrial Health Officer course (use of questionaire) also, in the furure, we would like to make a standard on the management of Industrial Health Officer (software & Hardware) The result are as follows: 1. the response of satisfaction was revealed highly 51 % on the Curriculum. 2. The response of high qualities was revealed highly 92% in the content of textbook. 3. The response of practical program was revaled highly 67.7% in composition of curriculum. 4. The response of high-class instructor was revealed highly on the selection of instructor. 5. the response of a proper term was revealed almost trainees on the education term. 6. When industrial hygienist conducted their Health task, difficulty point, first, the lack of top manager on the health-management in industries, second, take a hold coccurently with another task third, not secure theirs status in industries. 7. almost of Industial Health Officer want to taken highly practical education program, a field of industrial ventilation, measurment of working enviroment. 8. They wanted to taken a practical program that they could conduct handling they-self measuring device, in order to enhance the effect of hygiene education. 9. They responsed size of ideal class that the number of Industrial Health Officer was less than 20 person.

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Knowledge and Attitudes toward AIDS among Dental Hygiene Students in a College (일개 대학 치위생과 학생들의 후천성 면역결핍증에 대한 지식과 태도)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Park, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1905-1911
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate knowledge and attitudes about AIDS among dental hygiene students in a college. The study population surveyed by means of a self-administered questionnaire consisted 265 of them. The converted score of knowledge of AIDS among all respondents was $76.4({\pm}13.4)$ point if 100 point for all statements were correctly answered. More than half of them said they were afraid of getting AIDS. The majority of them had a reluctance toward HIV infected patients. Almost all said that they felt the fear of infection if they had to treat HIV infected people. In conclusion, dental hygiene students should be educated more about AIDS.