• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial by products

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Simulation-based Analysis of Electric Power Consumption Efficiency for Self-Driving Roller Conveyor Systems (시뮬레이션 기반 자체 구동 롤러 컨베이어 물류시스템의 전력 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Young J.;Park, Hee N.;HAM, Won K.;Park, Sang C.
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2015
  • This paper is to analyze the efficiency of power consumption in logistic systems that are based on self-driving roller conveyors by the simulation technology. The improvement of the efficiency brings advantages for reducing greenhouse gas emission and logistics costs. A self-driving roller conveyor is operated only when products are loaded on itself. Thus, the self-driving roller conveyor systems consume less electric power than continuous-driving roller conveyor systems. In this paper, we design a DEVS (Discrete-Event based System) based simulation model and construct self-driving roller and continuous-driving roller conveyor models. For the verification and validation of the designed simulation system and conveyor models, we model a corresponding logistic model for the experimental environment and compare between the model and a real system. The main objective of this paper is to describe the power consumption advantage of self-driving roller conveyor based logistic systems using a simulation method.

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Purchase Intention of Automobiles (자동차의 구매의도에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2021
  • This paper conducted an empirical study to identify the causal relationship of factors affecting the purchase intention of automobiles from the customer's point of view. This study sets the purchase intention as a result variable and constructs a causal model with brand image, product attributes (exdogenous variable), and customer value (endogenous variable) as a cause that affects purchase intention. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the symbolic image of the brand was found to have a very significant effect on customer value (p=0.01), and the external attribute of the product also had a significant effect on customer value (p=0.1). Second, customer value was found to have a very significant effect on purchase intention (p=0.01), and the functional image of the brand also had a significant effect on purchase intention (p=0.1). Third, there is a strong positive (+) correlation between the functional image of the brand and the symbolic image of the brand, the intrinsic attribute of the product, and the external attribute of the product, and also between the symbolic image of the brand and the intrinsic attribute of the product and There was also a positive (+) correlation between extrinsic attributes. Therefore, in order to increase customer value, automobile manufacturing companies have a functional value of products from a customer-oriented perspective. It is judged that every effort should be made to maintain a lasting relationship by grasping the values of customers, which are social values, emotional values, situational values, and cognitive values.

Properties of Cement Mortar According to Mixing of Circulating Fluidized Bed Fly Ash and Pulverized Coal Fly Ash based on Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 기반 순환유동층 플라이애시 및 미분탄 플라이애시 혼입에 따른 시멘트 모르타르의 특성)

  • Cho, Seong-Woo;Na, Hyeong-Won;Hyung, Won-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the characteristics of the cement mortar replaced with fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag generated during circulating fluidized bed combustion method and pulverized coal combustion process were investigated. As a result of the study, when mixed with circulating fluidized bed combustor fly ash and pulverized coal combustion fly ash, it is advantageous not only in terms of strength development but also in terms of durability. The circulating fluidized bed combustor fly ash contributes to the improvement of initial reactivity, and the pulverized coal combustion fly ash is involved in long-term strength development through pozzolanic reaction. Therefore, it can be seen that the mixed use of circulating fluidized bed combustor fly ash and pulverized coal combustion fly ash acts as a complementary factor for cement mortar substituted with ground granulated blast furnace slag.

Characterisation and Co-pyrolytic Degradation of the Sawdust and Waste Tyre Blends to Study the Effect of Temperature on the Yield of the Products

  • Shazali, Erna Rashidah Hj;Morni, Nurul Afiqah Haji;Bakar, Muhammad Saifullah Abu;Ahmed, Ashfaq;Azad, Abul K;Phusunti, Neeranuch;Park, Young-Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2021
  • The present study aimed to determine the effect of co-pyrolysis of sawdust biomass and scrap tyre waste employing different blending ratios of sawdust to waste tyre such as 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100. The thermochemical characterization of feedstocks was carried out by employing the proximate, ultimate analysis, and thermogravimetric (TGA) analyses, calorific values, and scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive x-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) to select the blending ratio having better bioenergy potential amongst the studied ratios. The blending ratio of 25:75 (sawdust to waste tyre) was selected for the co-pyrolysis study in a fixed-bed pyrolysis reactor system based on its solid biofuels properties such as heating value (30.18 MJ/kg), and carbon (71.81 wt%) and volatile matter (63.82 wt%) contents. The pyrolysis temperatures were varied as 500, 600 and 700 ℃ while the other parameters such as heating rate and nitrogen flowrate were maintained at 30 ℃/min and 0.5 L/min respectively. The bio-oil yields as 31.9, 47.1 and 61.2 wt%, bio-char yields as 34.5, 34.2 and 31.4 wt% and gaseous product yields as 33.6, 18.60 and 7.3 wt% at the pyrolysis temperatures of 500, 600 and 700 ℃ respectively were obtained. The blends of sawdust and waste tyres showed the improved energy characteristics which could provide the solution for the beneficial management of sawdust and scrape tyre wastes via co-pyrolysis processing.

The Uneven Regional Developments of Global Production Networks in the ICT Parts and Components Industry (글로벌 생산 네트워크의 지역별 불균형 발전: ICT 부품·소재 산업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Soh Eun;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.205-229
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    • 2014
  • Global production networks (GPNs) emerged as multinational companies strategically relocated different stages of their value chain over many regions. Since GPNs require moving materials, parts, components and finished products across national borders multiple times, as well as coordinating it efficiently, they are intensified further within an integrated region. Within the region, developed countries which enjoy a comparative advantage in higher value-added tasks specialize in the production of ICT parts and components and exhibit high export RCA indices while developing countries show high import RCA indices. But, as developing countries upgrade technological capabilities and achieve industrial upgrading through participation in GPNs, their level of sophistication improves. East Asian countries have participated in GPNs to a greater degree when compared to countries in other regions because of a variety of factors. They have benefited much as shown by a significant increase in the level of ICT sophistication and export shares, which in turn led to uneven regional developments of GPNs in the ICT parts and components industry.

Key Determinants for Users Intention to Use Smarthome Devices in Vietnam

  • Nguyen, Thi-Hong-Linh;Duong, Minh-Hung;Nguyen, Hai-Dang;Vo, Dang-HongNgan;Vu, Duy-Phuong-Trinh;Le, Hoanh-Su
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2018
  • Smarthome is one of the remarkable fields of the industrial revolution 4.0, which are popular in many countries such USA, EURO, Japan and Korea. However, how Vietnamese people are considering and having intension to use smarthome devices is still a question for marketers and researchers. This study develops a comprehensive research model that can explain potential customers' behavioral intentions to adopt and use Smarthome services in Viet Nam and figure which key factors affect the intention. This study proposes and validates a new theoretical model that extends the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2). The model consists of eight factors that affect one element (Behavioral Intention), specifically: Habits, Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use, Trust, Innovativeness Personal, Perceived value, Hedonic motivations and Social influences. Data were collected from 304 Vietnamese citizens by sending the email to survey questionnaire, direct contact with the experienced smarthome users. Through regression analysis, data from samples were analysed with SPSS 20 software and verification of hypotheses, the results show the key determinants affecting the intention to use smarthome appliances in Vietnam: Perceived Value, Social Influence, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use and Trust. From this result, several recommendations have been suggested to to smarthome devices vendors and marketer to improve products as well as marketing approaches to meet customer needs.

LTE Load Balancer for Emergency Based on Raspberry Pi and OpenWRT (라즈베리 파이를 활용한 OpenWRT 기반 LTE 비상망 로드밸런서)

  • Baek, Seung-Hyun;Jang, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the 4th Industrial Revolution has been emerged and various products are developed and commercialized in preparation of the communication failure. Many solutions are underway in Back-Up Network for IDC Servers, but not in the personal or sensor for low-power system use. Therefore we used the OpenWRT Firmware in Raspberry Pi which can be easily obtained in online market, and it created a low-power load balancer. Therefore, we developed the device that uses LTE Antenna based on USB Interface for communication fault notification and important data. The equipment used in this paper is easy to buy in online shop for anyone. Also, it can be applied in other vendors' boards by using USB. We hope that this paper will contribute to the stability of individual sensor networks.

Applicability of Ferro-nickel Slag Sand for Dry Mortar in Floor (페로니켈슬래그 잔골재의 바닥용 건조모르타르 적용성 평가)

  • Cho, Bong-Suk;Kim, Won-Ki;Hwang, Yin-Seong;Koo, Kyung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2019
  • Fine aggregate made of ferronickel slag(FNS) is similar to natural fine aggregates and is used in concrete structures both domestically and abroad, but its applications and research areas are limited. In this research, in order to expand the availability of FNS and improve the performance of cement mortar products, the applicability of FNS on dry mortar for floor was examined. Experimental results show that FNS improves flow of cement mortar because it has low absorption rate, spherical shape, and glassy surface. Also, the high stiffness of the FNS aggregate itself is considered to contribute to the improvement of cement mortar quality such as crack reduction by improving the compressive strength and shrinkage reducing. In addition, when FNS fine aggregate is applied, it was possible to secure the impact sound insulation performance equal to or higher than that of mortar using natural fine aggregate.

Design of local exhaust ventilation for preventive maintenance in semiconductor fabrication industry using CFD (전산유체역학을 이용한 반도체 제조공정의 PM 전용 후드 설계 연구)

  • Hong, Jwaryung;Koo, Jae-Han;Park, Chang-Sup;Choi, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to control residual chemicals or by-products generated in chambers during preventive maintenance (PM) in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. We designed local exhaust ventilation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Methods: The air flow characteristics and capture efficiency between rectangular and slot hoods were compared numerically. The software Fluent 18.1 was used to estimate uniform velocity distribution and capture efficiency for contaminants. A metal from group 15 in the periodic table was released at the bottom of the chamber to simulate emissions. Results: The slot hood had a higher capture efficiency than a rectangular hood under the same conditions because the slot hood provided uniform air flow and higher face velocity. Also, there was no rotating swirl in the plenum for slot, that is why slot had better efficiency than rectangular even though they had similar face velocity. With less than 10 slots, the capture efficiencies for contaminants were nearly 95%. The optimum conditions for a hood to achieve high efficiency was 8 to 10 slots and a face velocity over 1 m/s. Conclusions: Well-designed ventilation systems must consider both efficiency and convenience. For this study, a slot hood that had high capture efficiency and no work disturbance was designed. This will contribute to protection of the worker's health in a PM area and other areas as well. Also, this study confirms the possibility of the application CFD in the semiconductor fabrication industry.

Hair Protection Effect by Adding Mask Pack Active Ingredients to the End Paper During Permanent Wave Treatment (퍼머넌트 웨이브 시술시 엔드 페이퍼에 마스크팩 유효성분 첨가에 따른 모발 보호효과)

  • Lee, Bo-Lim;Ko, Kyoung-Sook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of end paper adsorbed with mask pack active ingredients on hair during permanent wave treatment. Permanent wave was performed with purchasing mask packs containing green tangerine, collagen, and Houttuynia cordate active ingredients among commercially available mask packs and adsorbing them to the end paper. As experimental methods, hair thickness, hair moisturizing power, tensile strength, hair epidermis observation using SEM, and hair constituent element analysis using EDS were performed. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the experimental group treated with Houttuynia cordate active ingredient on the end paper had a hair protection effect as a result of hair thickness, tensile strength, hair epidermis observation, and hair component analysis. In addition, it was confirmed that the experimental group treated with green tangerine active ingredient on the end paper contained a relatively large amount of moisture in the hair moisturizing power test result. It is hoped that the development and research of various materials and tools will proceed so that basic cosmetic products containing active ingredients can be developed and used as hair cosmetics, and applied during chemical treatment in the industrial field.