• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial activity

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A Study on MVA using Value Driver Analysis in Manufacturing Activity (공장활동 가치창출분석을 이용한 MVA에 관한 연구)

  • Han Jin-Youl;Hwang Seung-Gook;Kang Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2002
  • The result of management profits create to manufacturing activity. The gross sale profits must be maximum thraw spend of economic value. The profit maximum have to management based key value driver of manufacturing activity. The important factors of the study model are manufacturing value driver(MVD) and manufacturing value added(MVA). We show necessity of management based value by means of a case study.

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Theoretical Basis of PERT Formula and a New Estimation Method (PERT 공식의 이론적 근거와 새로운 추정방법)

  • Kim, Se-Hun;Won, Y.K.;Chae, Kyung-C.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1989
  • PERT formulae for the mean and variance of activity time are near exact only over a short interval of the concentration parameter which is defined as the sum of the two shape parameters of the beta distribution. Aiming a better estimation of the mean and variance of activity time, we propose a method of subjectively estimating this concentration parameter via estimating the probability of completing the activity within a specified time interval.

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An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Strategy and Managerial Performance in Domestic Electronic Firms (한국 전자기업의 생산전략과 경영성과에 관한 실증 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Cheon;Chang, Deok-Shin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we empirically investigated the internal consistency among priorities in manufacturing strategy, manufacturing activity program performances and managerial performance indices in domestic electronic manufacturing firms. The test results show that there exist several significant internal consistencies with managerial implication related in research model. Especially, priority in quality shows most significant consistency through manufacturing activity program performances and managerial performance indices.

Study on Standstill Conditions in Kaizen Activity: Through Case Studies of Two Companies in their Long-Term Efforts

  • Yamaguchi, Jun;Kono, Hirokazu
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2017
  • Multiple prior studies stress that continued Kaizen activity is conducive to building and maintaining competitive advantages of manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, it remains unclear as to what kind of management factors may exert impact on sustainment of Kaizen activity. This paper discusses a study conducted on the cases of two manufacturing lines, where such activity has been continued for more than ten years. At first, it was discovered that study period was divided into different periods. It was also found out that 'standstill conditions' which prevent smooth progress of activity exist in many periods, and that such conditions are hard to avoid. The study went on to categorize progress of activity in each period into different patterns, including at which points standstill conditions occurred, thereby, circumstances of standstill conditions were made clear. This paper verified a detailed process of Kaizen activity development in each period and the relationship between that detailed process and points of occurrence of standstill conditions. Thought was also given to factors and actions for smooth development, and effects brought about by overcoming such challenges. Lastly, consideration was given to the future perspectives of the study for elucidating how better Kaizen activity may be managed for continuation.

A Study on the Forward Method of "Single PPM Quality Innovation" for Special types : Focused on Mold Industry (특수 업종에서의 "싱글PPM 품질혁신" 추진 방법에 관한 연구 : 금형산업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Shin, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2007
  • Single PPM Quality Innovation activity made a great contribution to strengthening the quality competitiveness and the international competitiveness for the domestic small and medium enterprises. But it doesn't work to companies that deal with the particular products for the difficulties during the promotion and the business management. Then, SQ-Mark, which is currently adopted to domestic automobile companies, was benchmarked and studied for its accessibility and solutions. Quality Innovation activity in the particular industry is requested to conduct the confirmation and the inspection in deeper level caused by the specialty of product itself, product engineering manufacturing processes. This study improved 6 steps of the Single PPM activity so that the Single PPM Quality Innovation activity is progressed well for the Mold industry especially among the particular industries. It shows the improvement to the management of the delivery schedule, which has been problematic, if adopted to the relating industries based on this study, it is anticipated to help the corporate operation much.

The Impacts of Social Support on Industrial Injured Workers' Self-rated Health (산업재해 근로자의 사회적 지지가 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji Eun;Hahm, Myung-il
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2022
  • Background: Social support contributes directly and indirectly to maintaining physical, mental, and social well-being. The aim of the study was to identify the impact of social support on self-rated health among Korean industrial accident workers. Methods: This study used data from the panel study of workers' compensation insurance (PSWCI). The final subjects were 2,759 workers who responded to a 2018 to 2020 PSWCI. Social support was defined as social contact with friends, neighbors, family, and social participation activities like religious activity, social activity, and club activity. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate causal relationships between social support and self-rated health using a generalized estimating equation model. Results: Proportion of workers' good self-rated health steadily increased (2018: n=1,447, 63.2%; 2019: n=1,542, 66.2%; 2020: n=1,653, 67.3%). Higher levels of social contacts with friend (worse: reference; same: β=0.442) and higher levels of social activity (yes: reference; no: β=-0.173) were especially associated with good self-rated health. Conclusion: This study confirmed social support positively influenced self-rated health among the self-rated health of industrial injured workers. The results of this study suggested that recovery policies that the government served should include programs enhancing social support for improving health among industrial injured workers.

The Effects of Whitening Compoments on Human Melanocytes on virto

  • Cho, Joon-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Moo;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kang, Won-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1997
  • To identify inhibitors of melanogenesis, we compared the effects of 5 compounds on mushroom tyrosinase, human melanocytic tyrosinase activity and melanin content. The cytotoxicyty of the components were also tested on cultured human melanoctes. Kojic acid showed marked inhibitory effect both on mushroom and human tyrosinase activity. This action of kijic acid is stronger than that of ascorbic acid. Arbutin inhibited human tyrosinase activity of cultured melanocytes although it had slightly inhibitory effect on mushroom tyrosinase activity. Azelaic acid had no effect on human tyrosinase activity. Melanin production was inhibited significantly by kojic acid and tranexamic acid. MTT assay showed that all of the compounds were non-cytotoxic to melanocytes at the concentrations tested. These results suggest that the effect of kojic acid on cultured meanocytes involve inhibition of tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis without affection the cell number.

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The Study on the Efficient Quality Improvement Activity based on Creation of Quality Culture (품질문화의 조성을 통한 효율적 품질개선 활동에 관한 연구)

  • 이원희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.30
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1994
  • The quality culture, part of the corporate culture, is an operating philosophy of quality management of the corporation. Ultimately it assures and maintains the customer satisfaction and promotes the customer-oriented corporate management In this paper, to help meet the consumers' diversified demand and prepare the turning point of development of competitive power according to the recent rapid industrial change, proposes the efficient methods of qualify improvement activity based on creation and fixation of quality culture.

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Studies on Hepatic Microsomal Alcohol Dehydrogenase(ADH) and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase(ALDH) Activities in Rats Treated with Trichloroethylene (Trichloroethylene 처리한 흰쥐의 간 미크로좀 Alcohol dehydrogenase와 Aldehyde dehydrogenase 활성도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Woong;Kang, Seong Kyu;Yang, Jeong Sun;Park, In-Jeong;Moon, Young-Hahn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 1994
  • Chloral hydrate(CH), an intermediate metabolite of trichloroethylene(TRI) is reduced to trichloroethanol(TCE-OH), and is oxidized to trichloroacetic acid(TCA) by the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD)-dependent enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH) in liver. This study was performed to find out the change of activity of ADH and ALDH with increasing amount of TRI. Intraperitoneal injection of TRI were done to the male Sprague Dawely rats(mean body weight, $170{\pm}10g$) in com oil at the dosage of 150, 300, 600 mg/kg for 2 days. The results of experiments are following : 1. The contents of xenobiotic metabolic enzymes in liver are tended to be decreased with increasing amount of, but not significantlly (p>0.05). 2. Activity of ADH in microsome is decreased(p<0.05), and activity of ALDH is increased with amount of TRI(P<0.05). 3. Total trichloro-compounds(TTC) concentration in urine are increased with amount of TRI, but the ratio of between the TCE-OH and the TCA were not shown any critical change. These results suggests that the ALDH in microsome may be related to metabolism of TRI, but ADH was nothing less than the effected to metabolism of TRI.

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Antimicrobial efficacy of endophytic Penicillium purpurogenum ED76 against clinical pathogens and its possible mode of action

  • Yenn, Tong Woei;Ibrahim, Darah;Chang, Lee Kok;Ab Rashid, Syarifah;Ring, Leong Chean;Nee, Tan Wen;Noor, Muhamad Izham bin Muhamad
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2017
  • This study was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Penicillium purpurogenum ED76 on several clinically important microorganisms. The endophytic fungus P. purpurogenum ED76 was previously isolated from Swietenia macrophylla leaf. The antimicrobial efficacy of P. purpurogenum ED76 dichloromethane extract was determined via disc diffusion and broth microdilution assay. A kill curve study was conducted and the morphology of extract treated bacterial cells were viewed under scanning electron microscope. The dichloromethane extract showed significant inhibitory activity on 4 test bacteria and 2 test yeasts. The minimal inhibitory concentration of the extract ranged from 125 to $1,000{\mu}g/ml$, which indicates the different susceptibility levels of the test microorganisms to the fungal extract. The kill curve study has revealed a concentration-dependent inhibition for all test microorganisms. With the increase of the extract concentration, the microbial growth was significantly reduced. The scanning electron micrograph of dichloromethane extract-treated Staphylococcus aureus cells showed the total damage of the cells. The cell wall invagination of the bacterial cells also indicates the loss of cellular materials and metabolic activity. The gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of the extract also showed that the major compound was stigmasterol, which constitutes 45.30% of the total area. The dichloromethane extract of P. purpurogenum ED76 exhibited significant inhibitory activity on several clinically important bacteria and yeasts. The study proposed a possible mode of action that the extract cause significant damage to the morphology of S. aureus cells.