• 제목/요약/키워드: induction motor drive system

검색결과 449건 처리시간 0.024초

저속영역에서 센서리스 벡터제어 유도전동기의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 MRAC 기반의 강인한 속도 추정 기법 (A Robust MRAC-based Speed Estimation Method to Improve the Performance of Sensorless Induction Motor Drive System in Low Speed)

  • 박철우;권우현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2004
  • A novel rotor speed estimation method using model reference adaptive control(MRAC) is proposed to improve the performance of a sensorless vector controller. In the proposed method, the stator current is used as the model variable for estimating the speed. In conventional MRAC methods, the relation between the two model errors and the speed estimation error is unclear. In the proposed method, the stator current error is represented as a function of the first degree for the error value in the speed estimation. Therefore, the proposed method can produce a fast speed estimation. The robustness of the rotor flux-based MRAC, back EMF-based MRAC, and proposed MRAC is compared based on a sensitivity function about each error of stator resistance, rotor time constant, mutual inductance. Consequently, the proposed method is much more robust than the conventional methods as regards errors in the mutual inductance, stator resistance. Therefore, the proposed method offers a considerable improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller at a low speed. In addition, the superiority of the proposed method and the validity of sensitivity functions were verified by simulation and experiment.

가변속 구동을 위한 단상 유도전동기의 벡터제어 (Vector Control of Single Phase Induction Motor for Variable Speed Drive)

  • 이득기;이경주;정종진;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1260-1263
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    • 2000
  • Vector control of a single phase induction machine(SPIM) is usually employed by mechanical methods than electrical ones. The disadvantage of a SPIM has large noise at the starting. Using auxiliary winding which is only utilized for starting, the SPIM can be controlled with the vector control method. Regarding a auxiliary winding one phase, the SPIM is analyzed by the unsymmetrical two phase motor and phase transformation is unnecessary such as three phase IM. Including a auxiliary winding, SPIM is modeled by mathematical getting by component of turns ratio with main to auxiliary winding. It will be take with complicated resultant formula, by comparison to symmetrical three phase TM. For using the vector control theory, it must be decoupled of rotor flux and torque component. stator current is controlled and decoupled. This paper presents a variable-speed control system of SPIM, which to decoupled with flux and torque component and to use machine equivalent circuit referred to rotor, conventionally three phase IM by similar method.

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철도차량 추진시스템을 위한 FLI(Five-leg Inverter)의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of a Five-leg Inverter for the Train Propulsion System)

  • 임영설;신덕호;이준석;이교범
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 철도차량 추진시스템을 위한 3-레그 인버터와 5-레그 인버터의 성능을 비교/분석하고 철도차량에 5-레그 인버터를 적용함에 있어 최적의 동작 조건을 제시한다. 5-레그 인버터는 두 대의 3-레그 인버터에 비해 2개의 스위치가 감소되며, 하나의 제어보드로 두 대의 3상 전동기를 독립적으로 제어할 수 있다. 이로 인해 두 대의 3-레그 인버터를 이용할 경우보다 시스템의 비용 감소와 소형화가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 도시철도 차량에서 사용중인 유도전동기 제어 기법과 PWM 방법을 분석한다. 다음으로 5-레그 인버터의 기본 동작과 특징을 분석한다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 동일한 유도전동기 제어 기법과 PWM 방법을 3-레그 인버터와 5-레그 인버터에 적용했을 때 유도전동기의 속도와 토크 특성을 비교하고 분석한다.

보조권선의 전력제어에 따른 단상유도전동기의 특성비교 (A Characteristics of SPIM with Power Conversions of Auxiliary Winding)

  • 박수강;서강성;백형래;조금배;임양수;이성길;김동휘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1149-1151
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an auxiliary winding driving system of single-phase induction motors is described. Starting charateristics variations are obtained by controlling the auxiliary winding voltage magnitude and phase angle, while the motor's main winding is directly connected to the local utility. A variable auxiliary winding voltage phase angle is shown to yield significant torque control, providing starting and braking torque. The analysis includes the determination of the relationship between the auxiliary winding voltage phase angle and the phase angle difference between the main and auxiliary winding current. The paper proposed for adjusting an auxiliary winding voltage magnitude and phase angle. Experimental results of motor's starting characteristics with using the DC-AMP and PWM inverter for auxiliary winding power supply are shown. The drive is tested using a dynamometer to experimentally verify the results of the theory.

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유도전동기 병렬구동에서의 벡터제어 (A vector control method for parallel connected induction motor)

  • 변윤섭;왕종배;이병송
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2161-2163
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents a vector control method for the parallel-connected motor drive system. The new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to reduce sensitivity due to load difference between the motors. To confirm the validity of the proposed control method, we compare a simulation result of the proposed control method with that of the conventional indirect vector control method. The simulation results show that the proposed control method is more effective step change in load torque.

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서보모터를 이용한 유압 하이브리드식 사출성형기의 공정시간 및 절전효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cycle Time and Power Saving Effect of a Hydraulic Hybrid Injection Molding Machine using a Servo Motor)

  • 윤홍식;김성동
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2020
  • The cycle time and power saving effect of a hydraulic hybrid injection molding machine using a servo motor are considered in this paper. In order to verify control characteristics, such as pressure and speed, experiments were performed with the hydraulic hybrid injection molding machine, clamping force of 110 ton. The power consumption and production cycle time of a conventional hydraulic injection molding machine were measured to compare its performances with the hydraulic hybrid injection molding machine. An injection molding machine with a clamping force of 1300 ton was used as the conventional machine, the hybrid machine was implemented by replacing its induction motors with servo motors. In the remodeled hybrid machine, experiments were performed to investigate how the displacement of the mold clamping pump affects the power consumption and production cycle time. The results showed that the production cycle time of the hybrid injection molding is similar to a conventional hydraulic injection molding machine but with a significant energy saving of about 40%.

컴퓨터시뮬레이션과 실용량 하드웨어시뮬레이터를 이용한 계통연계 풍력발전의 성능비교분석 (Performance Comparison Analysis for Interconnected Wind Power Generator using Computer Simulation and Real-Size Hardware Simulator)

  • 윤동진;오승진;한병문;정병창;정용호;최영도;전영수
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes comparative analysis results about the dynamic interaction of interconnected wind power system using the actual-size hardware simulator and the simulation model with PSCAD/EMTDC. The hardware simulator, which is composed of 2.0MVA induction motor with drive system and 1.5MW doubly-fed induction generator, was built and tested in Go-Chang Test Site of KEPCO for analyzing the dynamic interaction with the interconnected distribution system. The operation of hardware simulator was verified through comparative analysis between experimental results and simulation results obtained by simulation model with PSCAD/EMTDC. The developed hardware simulator and simulation model could be effectively used for analyzing the dynamic interaction, which has various phenomena depending on the wind variation and the network state of interconnected power system.

DFIG Wind Power System with a DDPWM Controlled Matrix Converter

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon;Choi, Nam-Sup;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) system using a matrix converter controlled by direct duty ratio pulse-width modulation (DDPWM) scheme. DDPWM is a recently proposed carrier based modulation strategy for matrix converters which employs a triangular carrier and voltage references in a voltage source inverter. By using DDPWM, the matrix converter can directly and effectively generate rotor voltages following the voltage references within the closed control loop. The operation of the proposed DFIG system was verified through computer simulation and experimental works with a hardware simulator of a wind power turbine, which was built using a motor-generator set with vector drive. The simulation and experimental results confirm that a matrix converter with a DDPWM modulation scheme can be effectively applied for a DFIG wind power system.

유도전동기의 극저속도 운전을 위한 순시속도 관측기에 관한 연구 (A study on Instantaneous Speed Observer for Very Low Speed Drive of Induction Motors)

  • 황락훈;나승권;정남길
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2012
  • 논문에서는 극저속 영역 및 저속 영역에서 안정적이고 동특성이 우수한 벡터제어 시스템을 구성하여, 축소차원 상태관측기를 이용한 순시속도 관측기와 극저속 제어에 관한 방법을 제안하였다. 본 시스템에서 제안된 관측기는 축소차원 상태관측기를 부하토크 추정에 적용하여 속도추정에 이용함으로서 시스템구성을 간단히 구현하면서도 극저속 영역에서 정확한 순시속도 추정이 가능하였다. 또한, 시스템 잡음에 의한 영향을 줄이고, 관측기의 극을 변화시키는 일 없이 부하외란이나 모델화 오차, 측정 잡음 등에 강인한 유도전동기 속도제어 시스템을 제시하였다.

단상 유도형 동기전동기의 동특성 해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase Line Start Synchrous Motor)

  • 김솔;장기봉;김병복;이주;고권민;김태덕;오상경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.648-650
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    • 2002
  • SPLSSM may operate with very high efficiencies and near unity power factor, SPLSSM has been shown to be capable of desirable steady state performance, but is known to have undesirable staring performance because starting asynchronously by means of an induction cage, it operates in steady state performance of a PM motor. This combination provides the steady state performance of a permanent magnet motor without the need for an expensive drive system. However, that combination makes it difficult to analyze the transient behaviors. This paper investigates the behaviors of Single-Phase Line-Start Synchronous Motor using finite element method combined analytic method. It is shown that finite element modeling is capable of giving accurate prediction of performances. Varying the value of capacitance and material of permanent magnet shows the effect on the dynamic characteristics in this paper.

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