• Title/Summary/Keyword: induction motor drive system

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A Study on the Insulation Characteristics for Stator Windings of IGBT PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motors

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Joo;Lim, Tae-Hoon;Bae Sung-Woo;Kim Dong-Hee;Ro Chae-Gyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2003
  • The winding insulation of low-voltage induction motors in adjustable-speed drive system with voltage-fed Inverters is substantially stressed due to the uneven voltage distribution and excessive voltage stress (dv/dt), which result in the premature insulation breakdown In this paper, the detailed insulation test results of 26 low-voltage induction motors are presented. Six different types of insulation techniques are applied to 26 motors. The insulation characteristics are analyzed with partial discharge, discharge inception voltage, AC current, and dissipation factor tests Also, insulation breakdown tests by high voltage pulses are performed, and the corresponding breakdown voltages obtained.

Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor using Model Reference Adaptive Control and Direct Torque Control System (모델기준적응제어 및 직접토크제어 시스템을 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Jeong, Bum-Dong;Yoon, Doo-O;Lee, Sung-Gun;Oh, Sae-Gin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2708-2715
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new sensorless speed control scheme of induction motor using Model Reference Adaptive Control and Direct Torque Control System. The Model Reference Adaptive Control System is based on the comparison between the outputs of Reference Model and Adjustable Model. The error between the estimated quantities obtained by the two models is used to drive a suitable adaptation mechanism which generates the estimated rotor speed for the Adjustable Model. And the Direct Torque Control scheme controls torque and flux by restricting the flux and torque errors within respective hysteresis bands, and motor torque and flux are controlled by the stator voltage space vector using optimum inverter switching table. The simulation results of proposed method indicate good speed responses from the low speed range to the high, and also show favorable characteristics of load operation.

Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor with an Improved Rotor Flux Estimator (개선된 자속 추정기에 의한 유도 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kim, J.S.;Cho, S.Y.;Ham, H.C.;Park, G.O.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.260-262
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    • 1998
  • A new method of induction motor drive, which requires not shaft encoder, is presented. This system has both torque and speed controls that are performed by vector control. The scheme is on the basis of a rotor flux speed control, which is performed by torque producing current and rotor flux, derived from the stator voltages and currents. But, there is a problem with respect to the calculated rotor flux vector, which is an integrating operation by which the rotor induced voltage is converted into the rotor flux. The calculated rotor flux does not work so that it is unstable in initial operation, as motor speed approaches zero. For the proposed rotor flux estimator, a lag circuit is employed, to which both the motor-induced voltage and rotor flux command are imposed, and it is possible to calculate even a low frequency down to standstill. We show the validity of the proposed control method through several computer simulations.

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Development of Hardware Simulator for PMSG Wind Power System Composed of Anemometer and Motor-Generator Set (풍속계와 Motor-Generator를 이용한 영구자석동기발전기 풍력발전시스템 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes development of a hardware simulator for the PMSG wind power system. The simulator consists of a realistic wind turbine model using anemometer, vector drive, induction motor. The turbine model generates torque and speed signals for a specific wind turbine with real wind speed. The torque and speed signals are scaled down to fit for the input power of 3kW PMSG. The hardware simulator was developed through computer simulations, and the operation was confirmed by experimental works.

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Harmonics Control of Electric Propulsion System using Direct Torque Control (직접벡터제어방식을 사용하는 전기추진시스템의 고조파 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Oh, Sae-Gin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2618-2624
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    • 2009
  • Harmonics (or distortion in wave form) has always existed in electrical power systems. It is harmless as long as its level is not substantial. However, with the recent rapid advancement of power electronics technology, so-called nonlinear loads, such as variable frequency drives for motor power/speed control, are increasingly finding their way to shipboard or offshore applications. In this paper a new approach to direct torque control (DTC) of induction motor drive is presented. In comparison with the conventional DTC methods the inverter switching frequency is constant and is dramatically increased, requiring neither any increase of the sampling frequency, nor any high frequency dither signal. The well-developed space vector modulation technique is applied to inverter control in the proposed DTC-based induction motor drive system, thereby dramatically reducing the current harmonics. As compared to the existing DTC approach with constant inverter switching frequency, the presented new approach does not invoke any concept of deadbeat control, thereby dramatically reducing the computations.

A Study on Driving Dual Motors with Single processor using Controller Area Network (CAN네트워크를 이용한 단일 프로세서에 의한 복수전동기 구동)

  • Lee Hong-Hee;Lee Seung-Yong;Jung Eui-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2002
  • Real time communication is very important in factory automation system using FieldBus. In this paper, we Propose the method to drive dual motors with one controller using CAN In traditional induction motor control technique, two independent Inverters are used to drive dual motors independently. In this case, two controllers are needed. Our proposed dual motors control scheme which use only one microprocessor has many advantages in the view of economic and performance compared to conventional technique.

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Development of PMSG wind power system model using wind turbine simulator and matrix converter (풍력터빈시뮬레이터와 매트릭스 컨버터를 이용한 PMSG 풍력발전 시스템 모델 개발)

  • Yun, Dong-Jin;Han, Byung-Moon;Li, Yu-Long;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes development of PMSG wind power system model using wind turbine simulator and matrix converter. The wind turbine simulator, which consists of an induction motor with vector drive, calculates the output torque of a specific wind turbine using simulation software and sends the torque signal to the vector drive after scaling down the calculated value. The operational feasibility of interconnected PMSG system with matrix converter was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The simulation results confirm that matrix converter can be effectively applied for the PMSG system.

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Modeling of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) Drive and Control System using Rotor Position Information Sensor (회전자 위치정보 센서를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM)의 구동 및 제어 시스템 Modeling)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, permanent magnets such as IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) motors or SPM (Surface Permanent Magnet) motors that can obtain high efficiency and power density by inserting rare earth permanent magnets into the rotor are used. Research on the used electric motor is being actively conducted. Since it uses a permanent magnet, it has the advantage of high efficiency and high power density compared to reluctance motors and induction motors, but by inserting a permanent magnet into the rotor, it operates at high speeds and decreases reliability due to demagnetization of the permanent magnets, and increases the cost of rare earth metals. In this paper, in accordance with the development of future technology that can replace rare-earth permanent magnet motors and technological preoccupation of rare-earth reduction type motors and de-rare-earth motors, switched reluctance motors that do not require permanent magnets (Switched Reluvtance Motors) Motor, SRM) to drive driving control. Using the 3-phase SRM library provided by the PSIM simulation program, we will study the driving and control system modeling of SRM using the rotor position information sensor.

Design and Implementation of an FPGA-based Real-time Simulator for a Dual Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive

  • Gregor, Raul;Valenzano, Guido;Rodas, Jorge;Rodriguez-Pineiro, Jose;Gregor, Derlis
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a digital hardware implementation of a real-time simulator for a multiphase drive using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) device. The simulator was developed with a modular and hierarchical design using very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL). Hence, this simulator is flexible and portable. A state-space representation model suitable for FPGA implementations was proposed for a dual three-phase induction machine (DTPIM). The simulator also models a two-level 12-pulse insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)-based voltage-source converter (VSC), a pulse-width modulation scheme, and a measurement system. Real-time simulation outputs (stator currents and rotor speed) were validated under steady-state and transient conditions using as reference an experimental test bench based on a DTPIM with 15 kW-rated power. The accuracy of the proposed digital hardware implementation was evaluated according to the simulation and experimental results. Finally, statistical performance parameters were provided to analyze the efficiency of the proposed DTPIM hardware implementation method.

Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Speed Control for Two Wheels Electric Vehicle Drive

  • Nasri, Abdelfatah;Hazzab, Abdeldjabar;Bousserhane, Ismail Khalil;Hadjeri, Samir;Sicard, Pierre
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2009
  • Electric vehicles (EV) are developing fast during this decade due to drastic issues on the protection of environment and the shortage of energy sources, so new technologies allow the development of electric vehicles (EV) by means of electric motors associated with static converters. The proposed propulsion system consists of two induction motors (IM) that ensure the drive of the two back driving wheels. The electronic differential system ensures the robust control of the vehicle behavior on the road. It also allows controlling, independently, every driving wheel to turn at different speeds in any curve. This paper presents the study of an hybrid Fuzzy-sliding mode control (SMC) strategy for the electric vehicle driving wheels, stability improvement, in which the fuzzy logic system replace the discontinuous control action of the classical SMC law. Our electric vehicle fuzzy-sliding mode control's simulated in Matlab SIMULINK environment, the results obtained present the efficiency of the proposed control with no overshoot, the rising time is perfected with good disturbances rejections comparing with the classical control law.