• Title/Summary/Keyword: induced electromotive

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Development of New Low Frequency ECT Sensor to Detect Inner Defects(I) - Characteristic of Loss of Induced Electromotive Force - (내부결함 검출 가능한 저주파 ECT 센서개발(I) - 전자기 유도기전력 손실량의 특성-)

  • Park, Jeong-Ung;Jang, Mun-Seok;Gim, Guk-Ju;Kim, Beom-Ki
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2015
  • Non-destructive techniques are used widely in the metal industry in order to control the quality of materials. Eddy current testing(ECT) is one of the most extensively used non-destructive techniques for inspecting electrically conductive materials at very high speeds that does not require any contact between the test piece and the sensor. The New ECT sensor which can detect inner defects was developed regardless the condition of surface. This sensor is verified to do experiment which measure the loss of induced electromotive force. The loss of induced electromotive force was measured in 5.4% and this low frequency ECT device can detect internal defects at depth 20 mm.

Development of New Low Frequency ECT Sensor to Detect Inner Defects(II) - Application to Welding Specimens Included Defects - (내부결함 검출 가능한 저주파 ECT 센서개발(II) - 결함을 가진 소형 용접시험편에 적용 -)

  • Park, Jeong-Ung;Jang, Mun-Seok;Gim, Guk-Ju;Kim, Beom-Ki
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2015
  • Non-destructive techniques are used widely in the metal industry in order to control the quality of materials. Eddy current testing(ECT) is one of the most extensively used non-destructive techniques for inspecting electrically conductive materials at very high speeds that does not require any contact between the test piece and the sensor. The New ECT sensor which can detect inner defects was developed regardless the condition of surface. This sensor is verified to do experiment which measure the loss of induced electromotive force. The loss of induced electromotive force was measured in 5.4% and this low frequency ECT device can detect internal defects at depth 20 mm.

Comparison of Three Magnet Array-type Rotors in Surface Permanent Magnet-type Vernier Motor

  • Kataoka, Yasuhiro;Takayama, Masakazu;Matsushima, Yoshitarou;Anazawa, Yoshihisa
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Surface permanent magnet-type vernier motors with three magnet array-type rotors (parallel magnetized type, repulsion type, and Halbach type) are compared based on the pull-out torque. It was clarified that increasing the rotor radius increases the pull-out torque at a fixed three-phase alternating voltage. The mechanism for the pull-out torque increase on each magnet array type was different, when the effects of the increase were analyzed based on an induced electromotive force and a synchronous reactance. As a result, the design of the Halbach-type rotor was found to be especially effective for achieving high pull-out torque, because this array type achieves a large induced electromotive force $E_0$ and a small synchronous reactance $x_s$.

A Research on transmission energy and data using induced electromotive force of coil (코일의 유도기전력을 이용한 에너지 및 데이터 전송방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hee-Chur;Seo, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Kyoung-Rok;Kim, Myung-Hyun;Koo, Ja-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2016
  • This study concerns the transmission of energy and data using induced electromotive force. Due to the requirements of weapon systems, most arms are kept in an armory for a very long time before being used. During this time, the reserve battery, which serves mostly as a power supply for the electronic fuze, can be degraded, thus causing problems when it is actually needed. We attempt to solve the various problems associated with the old fuze system caused by long-term storage by using the 'induction power' transmitted from another device just before its operation, instead of using 'built-in power'. We tried to find the best carrier frequency to communicate with the system by induced electromotive force. Also, we changed the communication method for transmitting the 'induction power' from 'FM/AM modulation' to 'Duty ratio modulation', which can transmit a large amount of data in a short time. Through experiments, it was demonstrated that the induction coil can replace the reserve fuze's battery without any problem, thus confirming the possibility of using an induction coil as the power supply source of the electronic fuze.

A Fundamental Study on Analysis of Electromotive Force and Updating of Vibration Power Generating Model on Subway Through The Bayesian Regression and Correlation Analysis (베이지안 회귀 및 상관분석을 통한 지하철 진동발전 모델의 수정과 기전력 분석)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Yun-Sung;Kim, Yun-Gi
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2013
  • This study is to update of vibration power generating model and to analyze electromotive force on subway. Analysis of electromotive force using power generation depending on classification of locations which are ballast bed and concrete bed. As the section between Seocho and Bangbae in the line 2 subway was changed from ballast bed to concrete bed, it could be analyzed at same condition, train, section. Induced electromotive force equation by Faraday's law was updated using Bayesian regression and correlation analysis with calculate value and experiment value. Using the updated model, it could get 40mV per one power generation in ballast bed, and it also could get 4mV per one power generation in concrete bed. If the updated model apply to subway or any train, it will be more effective to get electric power. In addition to that, it will be good to reduce greenhouse gas and to build a green traffic network.

Magnetic Saturation Effect of the Iron Core in Current Transformers Under Lightning Flow

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2017
  • A current transformer (CT) is a type of sensor that consists of a combination of electric and magnetic circuits, and it measures large ac currents. When a large amount of current flows into the primary winding, the alternating magnetic flux in the iron core induces an electromotive force in the secondary winding. The characteristics of a CT are determined by the iron core design because the iron core is saturated above a certain magnetic flux density. In particular, when a large current, such as a current surge, is input into a CT, the iron core becomes saturated and the induced electromotive force in the secondary winding fluctuates severely. Under these conditions, the CT no longer functions as a sensor. In this study, the characteristics of the secondary winding were investigated using the time-difference finite element method when a current surge was provided as an input. The CT was modeled as a two-dimensional analysis object using constraints, and the saturation characteristics of the iron core were evaluated using the Newton-Rhapson method. The results of the calculation were compared with the experimental data. The results of this study will prove useful in the designs of the iron core and the windings of CTs.

Thrust Characteristics Analysis considering the effect of the loops of flux in a LIM for Railway Transit (맴돌이 자속의 영향을 고려한 철도차량용 선형유도전동기의 추력 특성 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Han, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Byung-Song;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1605-1609
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    • 2007
  • In the case of Linear induction motor(LIM), numerical analysis method like Finite Element Method(FEM) has been mainly used to analyze the travelling magnetic field problem which includes the velocity-induced electromotive force. If the problem including the velocity-induced electromotive force is analyzed by FEM using Galerkin method, the solution can be oscillated according to Peclet Number, which is determined by conductivity, permeability, moving velocity and size of mesh. Consequently, the accuracy of the solution can be low and the Loops of flux can be occurred at the secondary back-iron. These loops of flux occurred at the secondary back-iron does not exist physically, but it can be occurred in the analysis. In this case, the loops of flux can be generally removed by using Up-Wind method which is impossible to apply a conventional S/W tool(Maxwell 2D). Therefore, in this paper, authors examined the Loops of flux occurred at the secondary back-iron of LIM according to variations of Peclet Number, and analyzed whether these loops of flux affect on the thrust force characteristics of LIM or not.

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The study of self excited type brushless charging generator, it has generated region (발전영역을 갖은 자동형 brushless 충전발전기에 관한 연구)

  • Byung In Oh
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1969
  • In this method the condenser excite winding has the phase angle of 90 electrical degree, with the load winding in stator. The condenser excite wing is connected with the condenser while the load winding is with the full rectifer. Direct and quardrature axis components of rotating field winding are composed, of balanced two phase winding, and each one of them is connected with half wave rectifiers. Initically, small amount of lead current can be induced at the condenser excite winding by residual magnetism of rotor. The induced lead current forces the rotating field winding to be excited by synchronous alternating magnetic field. The speed electromotive force, there for, induced in rotating field winding shall electro magnetize the rotating field pole by rotating half wave rectifiers. In the case of the charging generator directly coupled with engines at the operation of wide range speed, the generated region, such as vehicles, aircraft, ships etc, is occured. In conclusion, we can take the advantage of, omitting of voltage regurator and current limiter for charging load and reducing the consumption of fuel using the generated region which can be devided in to Impossible generated region, Generated region, and suspension generated region.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis Considering the Effect of the Vortexes of Flux in a LIM for Railway Propulsion System (맴돌이 자속의 영향을 고려한 철도추진용 선형유도전동기의 동특성 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2009
  • In the case of a Linear Induction Motor (LIM), numerical analysis method like Finite Element Method (FEM) has been mainly used to analyze the travelling magnetic field problem which includes the velocity-induced electromotive force. If the problem including the velocity-induced electromotive force is analyzed by FEM using the Galerkin method, the solution can be oscillated according to the Peclet Number, which is determined by conductivity, permeability, moving velocity and size of mesh. Consequently, the accuracy of the solution can be low and the vortexes of flux can be occurred at the secondary back-iron. These vortexes of the flux occurred at the secondary back-iron does not exist physically, but it can be occurred in the analysis. In this case, the vortexes of the flux can be generally removed by using Up-Wind method which is impossible to apply a conventional S/W tool (Maxwell 2D). Therefore, in this paper, authors examined the vortexes of the flux occurred at the secondary back-iron of the LIM according to variations of the Peclet Number, and analyzed whether these vortexes of the flux affect on the dynamic force characteristics of the LIM or not.

Effect of Magnetic Damping on Measurement Speed in a VCA-driven Balancing Scale (VCA(Voice Coil Actuator) 구동 평형저울에서 VCA 자기 감쇠 특성이 측정 속도에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Ji Yun;Ahn, Jung Hwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2019
  • In this study, in conjunction with a SIMULINK program based on system modeling of a voice-coil-actuator (VCA)-driven balancing scale, a proportional-integral-derivative control algorithm is implemented, and weighing characteristics are investigated through experiments and simulations. The extent to which the back electromotive force induced in the VCA-driven circuit and the magnetic damping induced by the coil wound bobbin of VCA affect the weighing speed is also investigated.