• Title/Summary/Keyword: indication

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Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Special Products (지역특산품 중 잔류농약 실태조사)

  • Kim, Mi-Ra;Na, Mi-Ae;Jung, Woo-Young;Kim, Chang-Soo;Sun, Nam-Kyu;Seo, Eun-Chae;Lee, Eun-Mi;Park, You-Gyoung;Byun, Jung-Ah;Eom, Joon-Ho;Jung, Rae-Seok;Lee, Jin-Ha
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2008
  • This experiment was carried out to analyze for pesticide residues in 17 different types of the special of geographical indication. We purchased 3 cereal grains, nuts and seeds, 3 fruits, 8 vegetables, mushrooms and other plants (Korean medicines) mainly at the agricultural cooperative's joints markets. Total 209 pesticides including multi-analysed pesticides (204) and single-analysed pesticides (5 ; acephate, methamidophos, monocrotophos, omethoate, vamidothion) were analysed with a GC/MS/MS, an HPLC/UVD (PDA) and a GC/FPD. No. 83 method and single-analysed method (Screening of multi-pesticide residue in the special products of geographical indication) of Korea Food Code was selected for validation in recovery and interferences of matrice. The results were as follows: among the selected 17 the special products, the residual pesticides were detected in 8 types of the special products (40 in 302 samples, detection ratio; 13.2%). All of the samples were not detected over MRLs, but tebuconazole, procymidone and isoprothioran were detected with considerable high frequency. These results could be used as KFDA official methods for the analysis of pesticide residues in foods and reference data will be provided to the related institutions.

Study on Dai Meridian(帶脈) and Meridian Points(經穴) of Joining with Circulation of Dai Meridian through Literatures of Every Generation (대맥(帶脈) 및 그 유주상(流注上) 회합(會合)하는 경혈(經穴)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Yang Seung-Joung;Jin Cheon-Sik;Cho Myung-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2001
  • We examined and referred to some literatures on the meaning, Dai meridian and Meridian points of joining with circulation of Dai meridian through literatures of every generation. And then we came to get a few conclusions as follows. 1. Dai meridian starts below the hypochondriac region. Running obliquely downward, it runs transversely around the waist like a belt. Its function is to bind up all the meridians to circulate in a proper way. 2. The coalescent points of dai meridian are $D\grave{a}im\grave{a}i$(帶脈), $W\check{u}sh\bar{u}$(五樞) and $W\acute{e}id\grave{a}o$(維道). 3. Location of $D\grave{a}im\grave{a}i$(帶脈) is on the lateral side of the abdomen, 1.8 cun below $Zh\bar{a}ngm\grave{e}n$(章門), at the crossing point of vertical line through the free end of the 11th rib and a horizontal line through the umbilicus. Location of $W\check{u}sh\bar{u}$(五樞) is on the lateral side of the abdomen, anterior to the anterosuperior iliac spine, 3 cun below the level of the umbilicus. Location of $W\acute{e}id\grave{a}o$(維道) is on the lateral side of the abdomen, anterior and inferior to the anterosuperior iliac spine, 0.5 cun anterior and inferior to $W\check{u}sh\bar{u}$(五樞). 4. Indication of $D\grave{a}im\grave{a}i$(帶脈) is irregular menstruation, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, hernia, pain in the lumbar and hypochondriac region. Indication of $W\check{u}sh\bar{u}$(五樞) is prolapse of the uterus, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, irregular menstruation, hernia, pain in the lower abdomen, constipation and lumbosacral pain. Indication of $W\acute{e}id\grave{a}o$(維道) is edema, pain in the side of the lower abdomen, prolapse of the uterus, hernia and morbid leukorrhea. 5. The Dai meridian binds all meridians, produces pregnancy, grasps lumbar and abdomen region and controls leukorrhea. 6. Diseases of the Dai meridian manifested as distention and fullness in the lumbar region and abdomen, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, pain the navel, lumbar and spinal regions, flaccidity and hypoactivity of the lower limbs, etc.

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Seasonal Variations and Species Composition of Planktonic Ciliates in the Southern Coastal Waters of Jeju Island, Korea (제주도 남부해역의 부유성 섬모충류의 종 조성과 계절 변동)

  • 김요혜;이준백
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2003
  • As part of study on the microbial food web in the southern Jeju Island of Korea, Planktonic tintinnids and aloricate oligotrichs were investigated from July 1998 to June 2000 to understand seasonal variation and water mass indication with environmental factors. 39 species of tintinnids were identified representing 1 order, 11 families, 20 genera. Tintinnid abundance ranged from 100 to 5,400 cells.1$^{-1}$ (mean 314 cells.1$^{-1}$ ), and oceanic species were mainly dominant in fall and winter season, while neritic species were a little pre- dominant in spring and summer season. 15 species of aloricate oligotrichs were identified representing 1 order, 5 families, 7 genera, and many belonged to genus Strombidium which was most abundant and most frequently occurred in many months. Abundance of aloricate oligotrichs ranged from 140 to 21,000 cells.1$^{-1}$ (mean 2,356 cells.1$^{-1}$ ). Species diversity and standing crops of tintinnids were quite different according to seasons, but few seasonal variations were detected in aloricate oligotrichs. In terms of water mass indication tintinnids represented obvious characteristics which were affected by marine environmental factors, but alor- icate oligotrichs had no such apparent indication as tintinnids. Ciliates were more abundant and more diverse in inshore than in offshore station. Total carbon biomass of ciliates ranged from 0.01 to 136.06 $\mu\textrm{g}$C.1$^{-1}$ (mean 5.01 $\mu\textrm{g}$C.1$^{-1}$ ). The carbon biomass, however, did not coincided with seasonal variations of abun- dance Vertical profiles of mean abundance of both tintinnids and aloricate oligotrichs were similar, and had same trend as those of mean chlorophyll o concentration. It suggests that phytoplankton and ciliates reflected the prey-predator relationship in the study area.

A New Instant Messaging System using Extended CPL in SIP Environment (SIP 환경에서의 확장 CPL을 사용한 새로운 인스턴트 메시징 시스템)

  • Jang, Choon-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2009
  • The presence informations of users of Instant Messaging System In SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) environment are obtained by presence server, and message waiting indication event package is used to provide various message informations stored in the message server. In this paper, I have proposed a new method in which Extended CPL(Call Processing Language) has been applied to presence service to provide various functions to the users. A user of Instant Messaging System subscribes presence information and CPL scripts which describe his requirements, and presence server executes CPL scripts when instant messaging service is subscribed and notifies presence informations. Several CPL operation tags are added, and therefore various services which combine presence service and call processing can be provided in this system. Furthermore a new method has been proposed in which message server and presence server correlate in Instant Messaging System. When changes of message status informations occur, message server send these informations to the presence server, and presence server provides both presence informations and message status informations in extended format. As this method can be a substitute for message waiting indication event package, the system operating efficiency can be increased. The performance of this proposed system is evaluated by experiments.

Research Joint Venture and Open Economy

  • Kim, Bum-Hoan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1993
  • The consumer surplus under the open economy is greater than that under the closed economy from the viewpoint of social welfare. This indication has been proved when only the product market is considered. This article is to show how this result is changed if the R&D market as well as the product market is considered. We find the possibility that the closed economy is preferred to the open economy in case of the (international) R&D joint venture.

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IoT/M2M를 적용한 스마트팩토리 표준화 동향과 시스템 구조

  • Cha, Seok-Geun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2015
  • 스마트 팩토리는 시시각각 변화하는 생산현장의 생산정보 4M1E(Man, Machine, Material, Method, Energy)생산 자원을 실시간으로 통합하여 생산 관리를 무대기시간, 무재고, 무고장, 무불량일 발생할 수 있는 핵심성과지표(KPI: Key Performance Indication)를 통하여 생산현장을 연속개선을 추진하는 것이 핵심이다. 본고에서는 스마트 제조업에 필요한 IT융합 국제표준화 동향으로 사이버 보안기술, Object Process Methodology기반 생산자원 통합기술, 실시간 이벤트기반 구조화 기술, 공통 생산정보화 플랫폼 서비스기술, 생산정보화 표준기능 및 국제표준동향과 한국형 중소제조업 스마트공장 적용 참조 모델에 대하여 알아본다.

ITU에 제안된 한국의 IMT-2000 기술분석

  • Bang, Seung-Chan;Sim, Jae-Ryong;Kim, Tae-Jung;Chae, Myeong-Sik;Choe, An-Na;;Gu, Jun-Mo;Yun, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Yeong-Gi
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 한국이 ITU-R에 제출한 DS-CDMA 방식의 TTA proposal I과 II의 특징 및 제안된 기술 중 역방향 변조방법인 OCQPSK(orthogonal complex QPSK), 역방향 공통패킷채널 전송방법인 AISMA(acquisition indication sense multiple access), 그리고 순방향 고속전력제어 알고리즘을 살펴본다.

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스마트공장 표준화 동향과 시스템 구조

  • Cha, Seok-Geun
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • 스마트 팩토리는 시시각각 변화하는 생산현장의 생산정보 4M1E(Man, Machine, Material, Method, Energy)생산자원을 실시간으로 통합하여 생산 관리를 무대기시간, 무재고, 무고장, 무불량일 발생할 수 있는 핵심성과지표 (KPI: Key Performance Indication)를 통하여 생산현장을 연속개선을 추진하는 것이 핵심이다. 본고에서는 스마트 제조업에 필요한 IT융합 국제표준화 동향으로 사이버 보안기술, Object Process Methodology기반 생산자원 통합기술, 실시간 이벤트기반 구조화 기술, 공통 생산정보화 플랫폼 서비스기술, 생산정보화 표준기능 및 국제표준동향과 한국형 중소제조업 스마트공장 적용 참조 모델에 대하여 알아본다.

Comparative investigation on both 『Eui Rim Chwal Yo』 and 『Dong Eui Bo Gam』 (『의림촬요(醫林撮要)』와 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 비교고찰(比較考察) -요통(腰痛)을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hong-kyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2000
  • Author have come to the conclusion that the contents in "Eui Rim Chwal Yo" are applied widely in "Dong Eui Bo Gam". Furthermore, "Eui Rim Chwal Yo" tends to have clear indication of sources unlike "Dong Eui Bo Gam"which does not. Further research into this factor is desirable in the future.

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An Analytical Study of Water Curtain in Fire Partition (방화구획에 있어서 수막설비의 이론적 고찰)

  • 김화중
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1989
  • This paper is study that the mathemetical model of water mebrane splinklikler capacity in fire prevention block. The methmetical investigation are performed about prediction of five temperature in room and water membrane splinkler capacity by use of experimental model. The good correlation between predicted and experimental results is indication the adequacy of the mothemetical model. However. further experimental and analytical worke are needed before a more general mathemetical model can be proposed.

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