• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.9-16
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• 1995

A new three-dimensional transition solid element with drilling degrees of freedom is presented. The proposed transition element is established by adding variable nodes to a basic 8-node element for an effective connection between the refined region and the coarse. The derivation of the element in this paper is based on the variational principles in which the drilling rotations are introduced as independent variables. This element was also improved through the addition of modified non-conforming modes. Numerical examples show that performance of the element and the applicability to 3D adaptations are satisfactory.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권6호
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• pp.111-120
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• 1985

Data on the concentration of Na, K, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Ga, Rb, Cs, Ba, La,Ce, Sm, Eu, Tb, Lu, Hf, Ta and Th obtained by Neutron Activation Analysishave been used to characterise Korean porcelainsherds by multivariate analysis. The mathematical approaches employed is Principal Component Analysis(PCA).PCA was found to be helpful for dimensionality reduction and for obtaining information regarding (a) the number of independent causal variables required to account for the variability in the overall data set, (b) the extent to which agiven variable contributes to a component and(c) the number of causalvariables required to explain the total variability of each measured variable.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 1998

We review a multivariate version of Kendall's tau based on direction vectors of observations. And with this statistic we propose an analog of the forward variable selection method which selects a set of independent variables for further studies to build the eventual predicting model. This method does not assume the distributions of observations and the linear model and it is strong to the outliers with high asymptotic efficiencies relative to the parametric Pearson's correlation coefficient.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.755-786
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• 2016

The hygro-thermo-mechanical bending behavior of sigmoid functionally graded material (S-FGM) plate resting on variable two-parameter elastic foundations is discussed using a four-variable refined plate theory. The material characteristics are distributed within the thickness direction according to the two power law variation in terms of volume fractions of the constituents of the material. By employing a four variable refined plate model, both a trigonometric distribution of the transverse shear strains within the thickness and the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate are respected without utilizing shear correction factors. The number of independent variables of the current formulation is four, as against five in other shear deformation models. The governing equations are deduced based on the four-variable refined plate theory incorporating the external load and hygro-thermal influences. The results of this work are compared with those of other shear deformation models. Various numerical examples introducing the influence of power-law index, plate aspect ratio, temperature difference, elastic foundation parameters, and side-to-thickness ratio on the static behavior of S-FGM plates are investigated.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.179-200
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of service training and arbitration support on superstore workers' work performance. The conclusion could be summarized as follows. First, as a result of Hypothesis 1 that service training and arbitration support for superstore workers would significantly affect the factor of workers' emotional labor, when surface acting of emotion and frequency of expressing emotions were the dependent variable, only arbitration support was positively correlated. When emotional diversity was the dependent variable, there was a significantly positive relationship with service training. Second, for Hypothesis 2 that service training and arbitration support for superstore workers would significantly influence the workers' job satisfaction, it was found that only organizational support was significantly positive when wage satisfaction was the dependent variable. When job satisfaction was the dependent variable, service training and arbitration support were significantly correlated positively. Third, for Hypothesis 3 that service training and arbitration support for superstore workers would significantly affect the service delivery level when service responsiveness was the dependent variable, service training and arbitration support were significantly positive. When service expertise was the dependent variable, there was also a significantly positive relationship with service training and arbitration. On the other hand, all the three independent variables-service training, organizational support, and arbitration support-showed a significantly positive relationship when the willingness and effort of service was the dependent variable.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1352-1363
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• 2015

주원료인 쌀과 부원료인 마른새우의 농수산 복합물을 single screw extruder를 이용하고, 다목적 식품소재의 적용을 위하여 원료독립변수 3개(쌀의 함수율, 쌀의 입도, 마른새우 첨가율)와 작동독립변수 4개(barrel 온도, screw 속도, 토출구직경, 원료투입량)의 총 독립변수 7개의 조건변화에 의한 5개의 종속변수(팽화도, 함수율, 명도, 균질성, 생산성)의 특성은 다음과 같다. 쌀의 함수율을 12, 14, 16, 18%로 조건 변화하여 collets을 제조할 경우, collets의 팽화도는 그 값이 증가하다가 감소하였고, 함수율 및 명도는 증가하였고, 균질성은 감소하는 경향이었다. 쌀의 입도를 raw, 20, 40, 60 mesh로 조건 변화하여 collets을 제조할 경우, collets의 팽화도는 그 값이 미미하나마 감소하였으나 유의적인 큰 차이가 없었고, 함수율은 raw에 비해 20 mesh 입자의 크기로 작아질 때 함수율이 감소하였으나 20 mesh 이상으로 더 분쇄하여 입자의 크기가 작아지더라도 변화 없이 거의 일정하였으며, 명도는 쌀 입도의 크기에 따른 유의차가 없었고, 균질성은 증가하는 경향이었다. 마른새우의 첨가율을 2, 4, 6, 8%로 조건 변화하여 collets을 제조할 경우, collets의 함수율 및 명도는 증가하였고, 팽화도 및 균질성은 감소하는 경향이었다. Barrel 온도를 90, 95, 100, $110^{\circ}C$로 조건 변화하여 collets을 제조할 경우, collets의 팽화도 및 균질성은 유의적으로 증가하였고, 함수율 및 명도는 감소하는 경향이었다. Screw 속도를 210, 280, 340 rpm으로 조건 변화하여 collets을 제조할 경우, collets의 팽화도, 균질성 및 생산성은 증가하였고, 함수율 및 명도는 감소하였다. 토출구 직경을 4, 6, 8, 10 mm로 조건 변화하여 collets을 제조할 경우, collets의 팽화도 및 균질성은 감소하였고, 함수율 및 명도는 증가하였으며, 생산성은 그 값이 증가하다가 일정하였다. 원료투입량을 30, 40, 50, 60 kg/h로 조건 변화하여 collets을 제조할 경우, collets의 팽화도, 함수율, 명도 및 생산성은 증가하였고, 균질성은 감소하였다. 이와 같이 쌀을 주원료로 하고 부원료로 마른새우를 첨가하여 collets을 제조할 경우, 독립변수의 변화에 따라 종속변수의 값이 변화하여 최종제품인 collets의 품질에 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 품질이 좋은 collets을 제조하기 위해서는 독립변수를 잘 설정할 필요가 있다고 판단되었다.

• 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of microcomputer networking on user perception of potential threats to security employing user attitudes as a moderating variable. A research model consisting of microcomputer networking as the independent variable, user perception of potential threats to security as the dependent variable, and user attitude toward security control as the moderating variable was developed through literature review. The results of this study provide an empirical evidence of the importance of environmental change(information systems networking) on user perception of potential threats to security. Further-more the result imply that in order to improve security performance through the reinforcement of user perception of threats to security in the organization, user attitudes should be made favorable.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.81-96
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• 2014

This study is aimed to examine the mediated effects of consumer recognition in relationship of local food tour experience and intention of action in the revitalization of local food. Questionnaire survey target was women in 30s and 40s. The local food tour experience is independent variable, intention of action is dependent variable, and consumer recognition is analyzed as mediated variable. As a result, consumer recognition which is mediating variable has two subordinated variables. One is direct affect and the other is indirect affect. Between local food tour experience and intention of action, there was partial mediating effect. Thus, through tour experience, consumer can have positive recognition of freshness, safety, health, taste, price, job creation and relationship. That affects to the intention of action. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to learn success case for marketing revitalization, and develop and operate experiencing tour education program to manage customer continuously.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.285-299
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• 2020

In many cases, we are interested in identifying independence between variables. For continuous random variables, correlation coefficients are often used to describe the relationship between variables; however, correlation does not imply independence. For finite discrete random variables, we can use the Pearson chi-square test to find independency. For the mixed type of continuous and discrete random variables, we do not have a general type of independent test. In this study, we develop a independence test of a continuous random variable and a discrete random variable without assuming a specific distribution using kernel density estimation. We provide some statistical criteria to test independence under some special settings and apply the proposed independence test to Pima Indian diabetes data. Through simulations, we calculate false positive rates and true positive rates to compare the proposed test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

• 핵의학기술
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2016

Insulin 83건을 검사 대상으로, 장비 WIZARD(PerkinElmer, USA)와 DREAM- G-10(Shinjin, KOREA)의 Graph Algorithm 중에 표준곡선과 신뢰성이 가장 높은 Excel의 추세선은 다항식 추세선이다. 다음으로 다항식 추세선식을 이용하여 표준농도 1개씩을 제외하여 표준농도의 회귀식에 미치는 영향을 비교한 결과 최고농도($315{\mu}IU/m{\ell}$)의 평균값이 표준물질 6개로 실시한 표준 회귀식을 이용한 평균값과 비교하여 49%나 평균값이 저하되었다. 단 낮은 농도에서는 영향이 미비하였다. 마지막으로 WIZARD의 Point to Point형식과 DREAM G-10의 Point to Point형식이 적합성이 높고, DREAM G-10(Point to Point)와 Excel 다항식 추세선이 적합성이 높으며, Excel 다항식 추세선과 DREAM G-10(2'nd order Polynomial)의 적합성이 높다.