• Title/Summary/Keyword: incentives

검색결과 839건 처리시간 0.033초

지식공유 의도와 지식관리시스템의 사용 (Does Knowledge-sharing Intent Matter in the Use of Knowledge Management Systems?)

  • 김경규;김범수;송세정;신호경
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.65-90
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    • 2005
  • One of the major goals of using knowledge management systems(KMS) is the sharing of knowledge. The intent of an individual to share his/her knowledge plays a crucial role in sharing quality knowledge in corporations. However, there is little research that addresses this relationship between the intent to share and the use of KMS both from a holistic perspective and with empirical data analyses. To understand major factors that affect both knowledge sharing intent and the use of KMS, we conducted a field study from eight companies in four different industries which had been using KMS for at least a year. Using confirmatory factor analysis and structured equation modeling techniques, we have analyzed the relationships among top management support, trust among peers, trust in the organizational hierarchy, incentives and rewards, knowledge-sharing intent, KMS quality, knowledge quality, and the use of KMS. The research results show that top management support and trust between peers enhance the intent of sharing knowledge. We also found that top management support, knowledge-sharing intent, incentives and rewards, and the quality of knowledge have positive relationships with the use of KMS.

민간의료보험의 현황 및 활성화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Private Health Insurance in Korea)

  • 정기택
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.109-146
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    • 1997
  • This study explores the feasibility of activating private health insurance in Korea. The rationale for expanding private supplementary health insurance can be found in many cases of health care reforms in the European countries. Private health insurance can not only relieve the financial distress of the government health insurance programs but also offer the medical institutions incentives to improve the quality of medical care. In Korea there is no supplementary health insurance that reimburses for various kinds of diseases based on a well designed fee schedule. Recently, the cancer insurance is the best seller in the health related insurance market. As observed in the U. S. case, the cancer insurance which pays the predetermined amount (indemnity coverage) regardless of the medical charges incurred to the patient is limited in its coverage for the insured. To provide better protection against catastrophic diseases, the government should give insurance companies incentives to develop health insurance products that cover multiple diseases rather than a single disease. Consumers can hardly understand and compare complex insurance products. To resolve the information asymmetries, the government should publish a consumer report that compare various health insurance products in a user friendly way. In the long run, insurance companies will plan to sell health insurance products that charge risk related premium only when insurers accumulate the underwriting know-hows, the government shares data on various health statistics including claims and demographics, and risk pool for high risk patients is well established and subsidized by the government.

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학교의 재활용 폐자원 수거체계에 대한 환경교육적 활용방안 - 인천지역 초.중.고등학교의 실태를 중심으로 - (The improvement for the environmental-educational utilizations on the waste resources collection system for recycling in schools)

  • 김태경
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 1998
  • This study is for rationalizing the collecting system of recycling waste materials in elementary, middle and high school in Incheon. The student participating in collecting system is so much helpful in env. educational aspect, So the students need to be took part in the system. The result on investigating actual condition of the student's participating of schools in Inchon City is not sufficient to be helpful to env. educational effect. 1st. The names of recycling waste can are so various that the students can's understand which can in for Recycling. 2nd. Collecting system is also very different according to schools. 3th. The incentives for student's participating in collecting process are also not sufficient. The conclusion is that the school should provide the students incentives for taking parts in the collecting process, in that actualizing the recycling process is helpful to env. education, and the another one in that we should remove the recycling ideology, which is the some belief, the more production is no problems, if recycling is activated socially. But this idea is evident error. In this aspect the concept of recycling should be changed from re-using to re-turning to nature.

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Factors Affecting Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Study of Information Technology Sector in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Van Thuy;NGUYEN, Trung Kien
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting employees' engagement in Information Technology (IT) enterprises in Vietnam. Quantitative method was used to test the research model. Research data is collected through a survey of 205 employees working in Ho Chi Minh City - Vietnam IT enterprises. The research results show that all seven factors affecting OC are ability, remuneration, training/development, challenging work, teamwork relationship, company policy, and culture, and work environment all make sense. In which, WOE, TER, REM factors are the three most influential factors, while company CPC, T&D, CHW, ABI have a lower impact. The proposed management implications include building, providing, ensuring a good working environment for employees, building/developing relationships within the company, having a policy of salary, bonus, support, and incentives. In addition, appropriate, competitive remuneration, adequate incentives, and rewards for the efforts that the employee has made, training and development of skills and soft skills suitable for each type of work, development orientations for employees, as well as frequent rotation of positions and jobs, in addition to improving employees' capacity, also avoid causing boredom and loss of motivation at work, thereby increasing OC of employees in IT enterprises in Vietnam.

KOSPI 200 파생상품시장의 거래대금 변동에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Decrease in Trading Values in KOSPI 200 Financial Derivatives Market)

  • 손경우;정지영
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates factors underlying a decrease in trading values in KOSPI 200 futures/options market on the basis of the current state of the markets. Among the factors that could affect trading values in KOSPI 200 derivatives market, we focus on the market activity of underlying assets as it has an impact on the trading of financial derivatives. Trading value and volatility are designated as market activity and the empirical results confirm that the market activity of the underlying assets is significant in explaining the decrease in trading values in KOSPI 200 futures/options market. To figure out fundamental reasons of the decrease in trading values in this market, we examine mitigation of home bias and decrease in leverage incentives as they are presumed to have influence on KOSPI 200 index market. As the global and local financial environment is time-varying, the degree of home bias and the leverage demand also changes. It implies that institutional change and/or policy effort to promote the trading of KOSPI 200 financial derivatives should be made taking into account the fact that considerable portion of the change in trading values in financial derivatives market depends on the state of the market.

정부 기술개발 지원사업이 중소기업의 혁신활동에 미치는 영향 (Government R&D Programs and Innovation Activities)

  • 이병헌;박상문
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of government R&D programs on firm innovation activities. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzed survey data on innovation survey in Korea. To investigate our research hypothesis we used ordered logit regression analysis. Findings - This study unveils different effects of diverse government R&D programs on firm innovation activities. Most of government programs-R&D tax incentives, information/training, and marketing supports-have positive effects on management innovation activities and negative effects of the usage of procurement programs on management innovation efforts. Some government programs-R&D tax incentives, R&D grants, information/training-have positive effects on technological innovation activities. Research implications or Originality - This paper investigates the effects of diverse government R&D programs on technological and management innovation activities. We examine simultaneous effects of multiple government R&D programs rather than effects of independent R&D programs. This result can contribute to develop more effective government R&D programs to support firm innovation activities.

농업협동조합 계약재배 사업의 성과 결정요인 분석 (A Study on Determinants of Performance of Contract Farming by Agricultural Cooperatives)

  • 권순환;김동환
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study examines the factors that influence the performance of contract farming by agricultural cooperatives from the agency theory and resource-based view of the firm. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 1,090 data related to a sample of contract information between agricultural cooperatives and producers from national agricultural cooperatives federation. In order to examine the performance of contract farming, we use the multiple regression analysis. Findings - Incentives may reduce agency problems by increasing producers' motivation and discouraging their opportunistic behavior. Total asset size and education expenses function like resources that lessen the risks coming from environment uncertainty, and also facilitate the contract farming between producers and agricultural cooperatives. Research implications or Originality - By analyzing the factors that influence on the performance of contract farming between producers and agricultural cooperatives, we propose that incentives, and resources may improve the performance of contract farming between agricultural cooperatives and producers. Overall, the contract farming can co-create the economic efficiency and effectiveness while minimizing risks and uncertainty.

미국 캘리포니아 수소 버스와 충전소 운영 현황과 정책 고찰 (Status of Hydrogen Bus Operations and Charging Stations and Policy Reviews in California, USA)

  • 김창모;진상규;진광성;권영인;백영순
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2022
  • After reviewing the current status of hydrogen buses and hydrogen charging stations in the United States, as well as related laws and programs, it was found that the federal and state governments supported the supports of hydrogen buses and the deployment of hydrogen charging infrastructure through various policies and programs. In order to promote the spread of domestic and overseas hydrogen buses and hydrogen charging infrastructure, it is necessary to develop and apply various legal systems and programs that can provide incentives to hydrogen bus manufacturers, hydrogen charging station installers, hydrogen bus operating organizations and entities. It is necessary to develop and apply various legal systems and programs that can provide incentives to hydrogen bus manufacturers, hydrogen charging station installers, hydrogen bus operating organizations and entities.

한국 상장기업의 영업현금흐름 조정 동기 (Incentives to Manage Operating Cash Flows Among Listed Companies in Korea)

  • 최종서
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.213-231
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 상장기업이 K-IFRS 도입 후 현금흐름표에서 보고되는 영업현금흐름을 상향조정하기 위하여 분류조정을 이용하는 경향이 있는지를 분석하였다. 분류조정의 대용변수로는 계량경제학적으로 산출되는 비정상영업현금흐름, 그리고 이자 및 배당금의 수취와 지급을 영업현금흐름을 최대화하는 방향으로 분류하는지의 여부를 반영하는 더미변수를 사용한다. 조정의 유인으로는 기업의 재무적 부실, 투자적격과 부적격의 경계영역에 해당하는 신용등급, 음(-), 혹은 전년도의 보고영업현금흐름보다 낮은 실적보고의 회피동기 등을 고려한다. 실증분석 결과 분류조정 변수와 조정유인 변수사이에 기회주의 설명과 일치하는 양(+)의 관련성은 관찰되지 않았으며 오히려 일부의 분석에서는 음(-)의 관계가 확인되었다. 이는 K-IFRS에서 허용하고 있는 분류의 재량이 영업현금흐름을 최대화하는 방향으로 행사되는 것이 아니라 오히려 초과 영업현금흐름 실적과 관련되고 있을 가능성을 제시하는 것이며 이는 분류방식을 기간별로 일관되게 채택할 것을 요구하고 있는 K-IFRS의 규정과 무관하지 않은 것으로 해석된다.

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외국계 제조업체 투자유인으로서의 저렴한 전기요금과 느슨한 환경규제 영향력 (Impacts of Low-priced of Industrial Electricity and Loose Environment Regulations on Investment Incentives of Inward Foreign Direct Investment of the Manufacturing Industries in Korea)

  • 김정아;이희연
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.231-248
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    • 2014
  • 외국인직접투자는 지역경제성장에 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 우리나라는 외환위기를 맞이하면서 외국인직접투자촉진법을 제정하였고, 중앙정부 및 지방정부는 외국인투자지역이나 경제자유구역을 지정하고 적극적으로 외국인투자 유치를 위해 다양한 인센티브를 제공해왔다. 서비스 부문의 비중이 높았던 외국인 직접투자가 2009년에는 오히려 제조업 부문으로의 투자가 더 많아졌다. 본 연구는 1999~2012년 동안 공장형 외국계 제조업체를 대상으로 하여 우리나라의 저렴한 전기요금 및 느슨한 환경규제가 외국계 제조업체의 투자 유인으로 작용하였는가를 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 관련 기관 및 외국계 기업체 담당자들과 심층면담을 수행하였다. 연구 결과 우리나라의 저렴한 산업용 전기요금과 안정적인 전기 공급은 외국계 기업들이 한국으로 투자를 하도록 유인하는 것으로 파악되었다. 정부는 저렴한 전기요금이 외국인직접투자를 끌어드리는데 있어서 경쟁적 요소라고 간주하고 있어, 전기 다소비 업종들이 우리나라로의 투자를 증가시키는 잠재적 요인으로 작용할 가능성이 매우 크며, 향후 우리나라 전력수급의 어려움을 가중시킬 수 있음을 시사해준다.

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