• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.1754-1766
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• 2010

Excessive consumption, pollution, and am expanding global population are seen as very important issues that must be solved through reusable materials and the reduction of energy consumption. This study examines the values and design elements such as line, color, and textures in eco-friendly fashion that could contribute to the product development of an eco-friendly brand. The following methods of analysis were used in this study. An in-depth interview (where the interviewer records the response of interviewers to questions) was used to grasp the diverse design properties of products that customers need or want and the recorded interviews were documented by computer using open coding. The results show that the personal, economic, and social value of eco-friendly fashion has increased, in addition to the environmental value. The needs and preference of customers for eco-friendly fashion design were diversified and the consumer consciousness was more advanced than the consciousness of experts. This shows that it is not enough to consider the effect on the environment. In conclusion, understanding the personal, environmental, economic, and social value from the viewpoint of customers, finding the optimal design factors, and reflecting them in the development of products are necessary for advanced eco-friendly fashion.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.535-548
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to research the achievement motivation of beauty industry professionals. The research method involved one-on-one, in-depth interviews with 7 hair professionals, 7 make-up professionals and 7 skincare professionals. The in-depth interviews were recorded in their entirety, and the recorded content was transcribed and organized. Analysis of the transcribed data involved encoding, deconstructing and re-composing the interview content. Research results revealed 5 factors that were extracted to explain the achievement motivation of beauty industry professionals. Four of the 5 factors were similar to the results of precedent studies, but the remaining factor presented unique characteristics. The 4 common factors were "motive to pursue success", "motive to avoid failure", "motive to meet challenges" and "goal-oriented motive". The factor discovered in this study was "relationship-oriented motive", which is characterized by the tendency to place importance in relationships with superiors, colleagues and customers based on the working characteristics of beauty industry professionals. Based on the results of this study, beauty industry professionals can learn about goals that must be met in various stages in order to establish a system for accomplishing those goals, implement an emotional education program for mental balance, introduce a competitive team system, and carry out a relationship improvement program to increase work efficiency.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.47-82
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• 2019

Pennsylvania is one of the states that adopted the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (CCSSM) and crafted its own standards (The PA Core State Standards). Pennsylvania teachers are required to have a clear understanding of the PA Core Standards. It is timely and appropriate to study Pennsylvania teachers' beliefs, as the standards have been adopted and implemented for several years since the revision of the PA Core Standards (2014). This study examined how eight western Pennsylvania elementary school teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning mathematics related to the SMP. To this end, I conducted an in-depth interview with each participating teacher. The in-depth interviews featured the teachers' overarching mathematical instructional goals and their productive beliefs. Furthermore, I linked these beliefs with the CCSSM Standards for Mathematical Practice (SMP).

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.101-120
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 수학과 학습 개선 방안 탐색을 위하여 본 연구에서는 중학교 3학년 학생을 대상으로 함수 영역과 관련된 과제를 기반으로 하는 심층 면담을 실행하여 우리나라 중학생의 학습양식에서 나타나는 경향성을 탐구하였다. 심층면담에서 학생들이 제시된 과제를 해결한 뒤 해결방법에 대해 설명하는 과정에서 연구자는 학생들이 과제 해결에 활용한 수학적 아이디어가 형성된 배경에 대한 추가 질문을 제기하는 방식으로 그들의 학습양식에 관한 자료를 수집하였다. 면담 자료 분석 결과, 우리나라 중학생들의 대표적인 학습양식으로 '사례 중심의 귀납적 학습', '유형 중심의 문제 풀이 학습', '몰입없는 학습', 그리고 '학습태도의 이중성'을 도출하였고 면담 자료에 기초하여 이들 학습양식의 특징을 서술하였으며 수학과 교수-학습 개선을 위한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.349-359
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• 1996

The research was designed to find out the effects of design elements ; ①color, ②pattern, on image perception of clothing by using a qualitative depth interview method. The subjects were 40 women who lived in Taejon and aged 20 to 40. The interview results were both hand recorded and tape recorded for further analysis by researchers and judge groups. And the results were as follows. 1. The most preferred colors appeared to be blue and black, while stripes, checks and flowers were most favorite patterns. 2. There were individual difference in color and pattern perception, however the color image of yellow was brightness, red was dashing, green comfortable, blue cool, and black tightness. The image of geometric pattern was modesty and natural motif pattern was dynamics. 3. The tow major forces which affected the image of design elements were appeared as followed : 1) Color images affected by the image of natural objects which obtained the color. 2) Individuals past experience and emotional status also affected the personal image perception. 4. The color and pattern preference for the Koran traditional customes and Western tow piece were significantly different and this result imply cultural stereotyping on image perception of design elements. On conclusion, the results supported the research model of form perception and image evaluation.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2008

Objectives : Moxibustion therapy is one of the most popular oriental treatments in Korea. In this study, we operate the in-depth interview for use of moxibustion therapy in Korea. Methods : Survey questions were developed based on consensus of acupuncture professors. The list of the Korean medical doctors with experiences more than 10 years is provided by the Association of the Korean Oriental Medicine. The in-depth interview was conducted in 30 Korean medical doctors who answered in the previous telephone survey that they use moxibustion therapy for more than 30 % of patients everyday. Interview survey with them were conducted by the well-trained interviewers of Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine in medical researcher from 22th May to 28th June 2007. Results : Korean medical doctors prefer to use the moxibustion with moxa stick (83.9%). The most common treatment disease was musculo-skeletal disorder (28.9%), gynecology (14.1%), digestive disorder (28.6%). The most common treatment area was the abdomen (35.3%), back (22.5%), lower extremity (15.8%) and upper extremity (16.9%). Indirect moxibustion’s was as frequent as 73.5% of moxibustion method. The most common instrument for treating was mini-moxa of manufactured goods (39.3%). Most Korean medical doctors (48.8%) took up the position that bring symptom relief following good treatment area. 'High preferences of patients' (32.7%) was one of moxibustion strong points but 'Lots of smell and smoke' (54.7%)' was a weak points. The most common side effects was the 'slight burn' (34.9%), 'skin rash' (22.5%), 'skin pruritus' (23.8%) Conclusions : This survey provides unique insight into the perception of the Korea medical doctor at moxibustion therapy. Future research needs to provide more in-depth insight into doctor views of the experience.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze the job of the security and secretary, to offer useful basic data throughout human resources management by withdrawing the ability required from the security and secretary based on the analyzed results. In this regard, this study intended to look into the job of the security and secretary, the necessary ability for the job of the security and secretary. To achieve the research goals, the study selected the research participants, composed of 5 secretaries for security with more than 5-year careers after graduating from a security and secretarial service department in a college and conducted an in-depth interview with them concerning their jobs. The in-depth interview data from the 5 participants was applied with a classification analysis used by Spradley (1980). In order to enhance the dependability and validity of the research, the study held an expert meeting composed of 2 persons with a doctoral degree in securities service studies and 1 person with a master's degree in secretarial information studies, twice. Also, the study drew results concerning the job of the security and secretary and the necessary ability of the job. Though the above process, the following conclusions were drawn; the job of the security and secretary includes the areas of job safety, a housing residence job, a health care job, an interpersonal relationships job, an assistant' s job, document and office works, general affairs, and an education job. The necessary ability for the job of the security and secretary involves martial arts abilities, risk management ability, the strict keeping of secrets, decision-making ability, information processing ability, foreign language proficiency, understanding other cultures, communications skills and office work ability.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.66-76
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• 2016

Objectives This study aims to investigate current status of the Korean medicine treatment on the cerebral palsy (CP) via interviewing the doctors who have expertise in CP children. Methods From June 2015 to May 2016, the surveys and in-depth interviews were conducted on the fifteen Korean medicine doctors. Results Based on the surveys and interviews, widely-used treatments were body acupuncture and herbal decoction. Scalp acupuncture, intradermal acupuncture and manipulation were also used frequently. Experts stated Korean medicine could be more effective in younger patients, patients with cognitive or language problem. They also stated that Korean medicine has its advantage on strengthening the body to help grow and develop in CP children. However, the absence of guideline related to Korean medicine treatment in CP children as well as high cost are the problems. Finally, the issues regarding Korean medicine treatment in CP children, based on the in-depth interviews, emerged when western medicine is used simultaneously, when having seizure during treatment. Further research is needed for better understanding. Conclusions This study provided current status of the evidence-based Korean medicine treatment in CP children. However, further studies about the addressed issues are needed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.560-575
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• 2020

정부 및 지방자치단체의 창업 멘토링이 (예비) 창업자의 기업가 정신과 초기 기업의 창업 성과에 미치는 실질적 영향을 알아보기 위해 진행되었다. 참여자들의 숨겨진 의도를 분석하기 위해 문헌연구법, 심층 인터뷰, 포커스그룹 인터뷰를 연속적으로 사용하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 멘토링에 대한 기대가 높았던 참여자일수록 부정적인 평가를 하는 경우가 많았으며 멘토링을 기대 이하라고 말한 경우도 다수였다. 둘째, 창업 멘토링은 기업가정신 형성에 긍정적 영향을 끼쳤으며 그중에서도 창조·혁신 분야에 가장 큰 영향을 준 것으로 드러난다. 셋째, 창업 멘토링은 창업 성과에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 나타났으며, 따라서 기관이 멘토-멘티 사이에 적극적으로 개입할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 대다수의 참여자가 창업 멘토링에 대해 낮은 만족도를 표하였기 때문에 결과적으로 창업 지원 기관의 의도와 목적에 부합하지 않는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 학문적 의의와 향후 창업 멘토링의 발전 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2010

본 연구는 제품 디자인 프로세스로 각광받고 있는 알랜 쿠퍼의 사용자 중심 디자인에 근거한 페르소나모델 설정의 실제 과정을 담고 있다. 이를 위해 심층 인터뷰와 FGI를 진행하여 사용자 집단의 내비게이션 사용 특성과 동기를 추출하고, 사용자 집단의 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 내용을 기반으로 페르소나 모델을 설정하기 위한 사용자 집단을 내비게이션을 사용하는 빈도와 내비게이션의 기능 이해도에 따라 3가지 타입의 사용자층으로 나누었다. 이 3가지 유형은 활용도가 낮고 기능이해도가 낮은 모델, 활용도가 중간이고 기능이해도가 높은 모델, 활용도가 높고 기능 이해도가 높은 모델의 3가지 유형의 페르소나를 설정하는 기반이 되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 추출된 3가지 유형의 페르소나는 추후 진행된 사용자 중심 정보구조의 설계에 기반을 제공하였다.