• Title/Summary/Keyword: in-construction monitoring

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A Study on the Improvement of Subcontractors' Safety Management System in Construction Industries (건설업 협력회사 안전수준 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Yun;Oh, Tae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2017
  • Subcontractors have an increased risk of accidents compared to large contractors. Subcontractors' safety management system is in close association with workers in construction sites. Contractors should strengthen subcontractors' roll and responsibility and provide continual support to prevent an accident. And also these supporting system should be provided to subcontractors' headquarters as well as construction site. Contractors' priority management for subcontractors safety should be transferred from the post management for disciplinary action to the preventive management to improve subcontractors participation and safety performance. Subcontractors can not establish the safety management system with just a one time supporting only. Contractors support and monitoring should be provided to subcontractors regularly and continuously to establish their self safety management system. The subcontractors safety management system improvement program(SSMSIP) suggested in this study will be a effective supporting system for subcontractors to establish and improve their safety management system. If we carry out the objective and quantitative evaluations and supporting system such as SSMSIP and provide the consequential incentive program to subcontractors, it can contribute to the accident reduction.

Deformation and failure mechanism exploration of surrounding rock in huge underground cavern

  • Tian, Zhenhua;Liu, Jian;Wang, Xiaogang;Liu, Lipeng;Lv, Xiaobo;Zhang, Xiaotong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.2
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    • pp.275-291
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    • 2019
  • In a super-large underground with "large span and high side wall", it is buried in mountains with uneven lithology, complicated geostress field and developed geological structure. These surrounding rocks are more susceptible to stability issues during the construction period. This paper takes the left bank of Baihetan hydropower station (span is 34m) as a case study example, wherein the deformation mechanism of surrounding rock appears prominent. Through analysis of geological, geophysical, construction and monitoring data, the deformation characteristics and factors are concluded. The failure mechanism, spatial distribution characteristics, and evolution mechanism are also discussed, where rock mechanics theory, $FLAC^{3D}$ numerical simulation, rock creep theory, and the theory of center point are combined. In general, huge underground cavern stability issues has arisen with respect to huge-scale and adverse geological conditions since settling these issues will have milestone significance based on the evolutionary pattern of the surrounding rock and the correlation analyses, the rational structure of the factors, and the method of nonlinear regression modeling with regard to the construction and development of hydropower engineering projects among the worldwide.

A completely non-contact recognition system for bridge unit influence line using portable cameras and computer vision

  • Dong, Chuan-Zhi;Bas, Selcuk;Catbas, F. Necati
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.617-630
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    • 2019
  • Currently most of the vision-based structural identification research focus either on structural input (vehicle location) estimation or on structural output (structural displacement and strain responses) estimation. The structural condition assessment at global level just with the vision-based structural output cannot give a normalized response irrespective of the type and/or load configurations of the vehicles. Combining the vision-based structural input and the structural output from non-contact sensors overcomes the disadvantage given above, while reducing cost, time, labor force including cable wiring work. In conventional traffic monitoring, sometimes traffic closure is essential for bridge structures, which may cause other severe problems such as traffic jams and accidents. In this study, a completely non-contact structural identification system is proposed, and the system mainly targets the identification of bridge unit influence line (UIL) under operational traffic. Both the structural input (vehicle location information) and output (displacement responses) are obtained by only using cameras and computer vision techniques. Multiple cameras are synchronized by audio signal pattern recognition. The proposed system is verified with a laboratory experiment on a scaled bridge model under a small moving truck load and a field application on a footbridge on campus under a moving golf cart load. The UILs are successfully identified in both bridge cases. The pedestrian loads are also estimated with the extracted UIL and the predicted weights of pedestrians are observed to be in acceptable ranges.

Real-time High Resolution PM Monitoring in Seoul (서울지역 미세먼지의 실시간 고해상도 모니터링 방안)

  • Kang, Doo Soo;Bong, Choon Keun;Kim, Dae Seong
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2019
  • Since existing measurement sites are required to construct a high-cost PM measuring device and a measuring site of a large area, there is a limit to the construction of a high-resolution measurement network. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a low-cost, high-performance PM measuring device (as an alternative technology) that can increase the resolution of PM measurement, and it is necessary to establish a base to provide real-time PM information for whole people. Therefore, in this study, the alternative technique (light scattering method) for achieving the above object was examined, performance evaluation was carried out, and it was verified that the light scattering method was usable. Various PM measurement results were compared and analyzed to find PM monitoring points and resolutions we would like to propose.

Construction of 154kV Intelligent Substation for Verification Test (154kV급 실증시험용 인텔리전트 변전소 구축)

  • Chung, Y.H.;Kim, M.S.;Kim, J.B.;Lee, H.S.;Choi, I.H.;Lee, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.456-457
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    • 2006
  • We have carried out the construction of the 154kV intelligent substation with KEPRI. The Intelligent substation is built in Gochang testing facility of KEPCO and consists of electronic instruments for GIS(gas insulated switchgear), digital control panel, remote monitoring and diagnosis system, and digital relay system. Rogowski coil type CT(RCT) and capacitive voltage divider(CVD) are introduced compared with the instrument transformer of conventional type. Digital control Panel(DCP) replaces the LCP(local control panel) which is drived for mechanical operation. For the monitoring of the condition of GIS and TR, various sensors are used. In this Paper, we mention the synopsis and report the progress state of project.

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Construction of Intelligent Substation for 154kV Class (154kV급 인텔리전트 변전소 구축)

  • Chung, Y.H.;Yang, D.I.;Kim, J.B.;Song, W.P.;Choi, I.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2005
  • We perform intelligent substation construction of 154kV class with KEPRI. The intelligent substation is build in Gochang 765kV testing facility and consists of electronic instruments, digital control panel, remote monitoring and diagnosis system and digital relay system. Rogowski coil type CT(RCT) and capacitive voltage divider(CVD) are applicable for instrument transformer of conventional type. Digital control panel(DCP) replaces local panel which is drived by mechanical operation. For monitoring condition of GIS and TR, various sensors are used. In this paper, we report the synopsis and the progress state of project.

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Construction of Intelligent Substation for 154kV Class (154kV급 인텔리전트 변전소 구축)

  • Chung, Y.H.;Yang, D.I.;Kim, J.B.;Choi, I.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2005
  • We perform intelligent substation construction of 154kV class with KEPRI. The intelligent substation is build in Gochang 765kV testing facility and consists of electronic instruments, digital control panel, remote monitoring and diagnosis system, and digital relay system. Rogowski coil type CT(RCT) and capacitive voltage divider(CVD) are applicable for instrument transformer of conventional type. Digital control panel(DCP) replaces local panel which is drived by mechanical operation. For monitoring rendition of GIS and TR, various sensors are used. In this paper, we report the synopsis and the progress state of project.

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Prevention of Soil Contamination from Underground Storage Facilities (유류저장시설로 인한 토양오염 예방대책)

  • 배우근;홍종철;정진욱;강우재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1998
  • The practice of the construction and management of the underground petroleum storage facilities in Korea was investigated extensively, and the problems were identified. The advanced technologies in the U.S.A was comparatively studied. Considering the effectiveness of leak prevention and technology applicability, the following measures were suggested. To prevent corrosion of the tank, a clad tank, an interior-lining tank, or a double-wall tank was appropriate and appeared to be most cost effective. For piping, non-metalic material was suggested. To prevent spill, a catchment basin can be effective. For monitoring of leak, construction of more than one of one or combination of an automatic leak-detection device, a vapor-detection system, a ground water-monitoring system, and a double-wall detection system was recommended.

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Intelligent Substation Construction of 154kV Class (154kV 인텔리전트 변전소 구축)

  • Kim J B.;Chung Y. H.;Song W. P.;Choi I. H.;Kim J. H.;Lee D. I.;Koh H. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 2004
  • We perform intelligent substation construction of 154kV class with KEPRI. The intelligent substation is build in Gochang 765kV testing facility and consists of electronic instruments, digital control panel, remote monitoring and diagnosis system, and digital relay system. Rogowski coil type CT(RCT) and capacitive voltage divider(CVD) are applicable for instrument transformer of conventional type. Digital control panel(UP) replaces local panel which is drived by mechanical operation. For monitoring condition of GIS and TR, various sensors are used. In this paper, we report the synopsis and the progress state of project.

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A Study on the Biotope Planning of Dong-gang River Watershed in Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area (동강 생태·경관보전지역 내 비오톱(Biotope) 조성 계획)

  • Park, Eun Kyoung;Koo, Bon Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to make a biotop planning and construct 3 types of biotop by each site conditions. Three sites of different types in ecological and scenery conservation area of the Dong-gang river were selected by expert brain-storming process and constructed terrestrial biotops and aquatic biotops. Targets of 3 sites were set up such as constructing a habitat for Kaloula borealis and an ecological education place, building a terrestrial biotopes and monitoring the natural vegetation succession, and constructing a habitat for Luciola unmunsana Doi. The study results can be applied hereafter to ecological restoration projects, after construction of habitat, the priority should be prepare measures of monitoring and maintenance, hereafter continuous study on ecological restoration should be performed actively through construction of biotope and wild animals and plants habitat.