• Title/Summary/Keyword: improving efficiency

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H.264/AVC 동영상 압축율 향상을 위한 DC 오프셋 보정에 기반한 인터 예측 알고리즘 (DC Offset Adjusted Inter Prediction Algorithm for Improving H.264/AVC Video Coding Efficiency)

  • 윤대일;김해광
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2011
  • H.264/AVC 동영상 압축 표준 기술은 인터/인트라 예측에 의한 잔여 영상을 주파수 변환하고 양자화하여 엔트로피 부호화한다. 이 논문에서는 인터 예측에 의한 잔여 영상을 주변 영상 블록의 영상 정보를 사용하는 기존의 방법을 향상시킨 DC 오프셋 보정 방법에 의해 잔여 영상의 정보량을 감소하는 것에 의해 압축 성능을 향상시키는 기술을 제안한다. DC 오프셋에 관련한 오버헤드 정보는 비트스트림에 포함하지 않고 인코더와 디코더가 같은 방법의 DC 오프셋을 수행한다. 실험결과는 H.264/AVC에 비해서는 BD-Rate으로 평균 0.25% 좋아지지만 기존의 DC 오프셋 방법과 비교해서는 영상 시퀀스에 따라 성능이 향상 혹은 저하되는 것을 보여 준다. 평균적으로는 0.09%의 압축 성능이 저하된다. 이 논문의 실험결과를 통해 기존의 DC 오프셋 방법과 제안하는 방법을 슬라이스 단위, 매크로블록 단위 등의 부호화단위에 따라 적응적으로 적용하는 방법에 의한 압축율 향상에 대한 가능성을 확인하였다.

Study on Structural Efficiency of Super-Tall Buildings

  • Jianlong, Zhou;Lianjin, Bao;Peng, Qian
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2014
  • Based on a 405m high super-tall building, the influence of outriggers, different shapes and layouts of structural plane and elevation on structural efficiency under lateral forces is studied in this paper. A calculation formula concerning the structural efficiency is given. The study shows that structural efficiency can be improved by triangulating the plane shape, using mega columns, the peripherization of the plane layout, tapering the elevation shape and setting bracing structure in the elevation. The arrangement of outriggers between the core tube and flange frame can reduce the shear lag effect in order to improve structural efficiency. The essence of improving structural efficiency of super-tall buildings is to maximize the plane bending stiffness and to make its deformation approach to plane section assumption.

슈퍼 커패시터를 결합한 하이브리드 전지의 효율 개선 (Improving the Efficiency for Hybrid Battery Combining Super Capacitor)

  • 지승현;김수호;김주선;윤영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2007
  • To prevent degradation of battery efficiency generated by serious current variation in rechargeable batteries, we researched a hybrid battery combining a super capacitor and a rechargeable battery. The hybrid battery shows high efficiency in a lifetime and a voltage drop. The hybrid battery was composed of a rechargeable battery, a current regulator and a super capacitor that can be used with supporting power. Before the experiment, the hybrid battery was simulated for current regulation and an electric current in a super capacitor by using the Pspice program. After that, we compared the efficiency of the hybrid battery with the efficiency of the normal battery. In this result, we demonstrated that the hybrid battery has a higher efficiency and a longer lifespan than the normal battery.

노부부의 의사소통효율성 및 관련 변인 연구 (A Study on the communication efficiency of eldery couples and the related variables)

  • 박은아;이정우
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the present study was to suggest the efficient communication methods for improving the quality of marriage and life in the elderly couples. For this study we considered variables connected with the communication efficiency of elderly couples. We investigated 462 elderly men and women whose spouse is alive and Seoul and the National Capital region. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. 1) The communication efficiency of elderly couples was over than middle level so we could find that they communicate efficiently. 2) The communication efficiency of elderly couples differs significantly according to sex, education level, economic condition, health status, family type, social activity, sociotropy Personality, self-esteem, internal-external controllability, marital intimacy, relative comparison in the level of living. 3) The communication efficiency of elderly couples was dependently affected by intimacy, economic status, relationship; this variables had 40% explanation for communication efficiency.

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A Review of the Methods for Improving the Efficiency of Drive Motors to Meet IE4 Efficiency Standards

  • Dorrell, David G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.842-851
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    • 2014
  • High efficiency standards are slowly being introduced with IE3 efficiency levels shortly becoming compulsory in many countries; IE4 efficiency levels being developed for future implementation. In this paper a review is carried out of the IE 60034-30 standard which covers standard line-start induction motors. Some design techniques that can be used to increase efficiency in order to meet the IE4 standards are discussed. This standard is now being replaced by the IE60034-30-1 standard which extends to other line start motors and also IE 60034-30-2 is being introduced to cover variable speed drives in order to address developing technology. The conclusion is that IE4 standards are obtainable but careful design is needed to reach this. Examples from the literature are given.

암호학적 관점에서의 EWF 파일 이미징 효율성 개선 방안 연구 (Improving the Efficiency of the EWF-file Imaging Time from a Cryptographic Perspective)

  • 신용학;김도원;이창훈;김종성
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.911-919
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    • 2016
  • 과거에 비해 현재의 디스크 저장 공간은 비약적으로 증가하고 있으며, 네트워크상에서도 이전과 비교할 수 없는 수많은 데이터들이 처리되고 있다. 이러한 데이터의 대용량화는 앞으로도 계속 될 추세이지만, 그에 비해 포렌식 관점에서 데이터를 이미징 하는 시간을 개선시키기 위한 연구는 부족한 상황이다. 본 논문은 데이터 이미징 시간을 개선시키기 위한 방안으로 전체 이미징 소요시간 중 해시함수에 대한 소요시간을 암호학적 관점에서 살펴보고, 이를 토대로 EWF 파일 이미징 과정에 대한 효율성 개선 방안을 제안한다.

Lean 6 Sigma에 의한 LCD TV의 Modular Cell Line 구축에 관한 연구 (Study on Construction of Modular Cell Line for LCD TV by Lean 6 Sigma)

  • 정영관;최성대;유종규;정선환
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2010
  • Lean 6 sigma has recently been used to describe a management system which combines lean management and 6 sigma. The marriage between Lean manufacturing and 6 sigma has proven to be a powerful tool for cutting waste and improving the organization operations. Time and quality are the most important metrics in improving any company's production and profit performance. lean 6 sigma is a management innovation for improving production efficiency, process quality, cost reduction, investment efficiency and customer's satisfaction. in this paper, Advanced cell line is builded the home appliance goods of the LCD TV final assembly line of domestic company line, training the multi-skilled man and controlling the production information system based on Lean 6 sigma.

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성과분석에 근거한 농업부문 연구개발사업의 개선방안 (Directions for Improving Efficiency of National Agricultural R&D Programs Based on Their Performance Analyses)

  • 정회종;고정호
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.759-775
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    • 2006
  • 농림부와 농촌진흥청의 연구개발 사업은 농업기술을 발전시키는데 중요한 요소로 작용해 왔으나, 최근 들어 산학관연 간의 연계연구의 강화에 따라 연구주체가 확대된 이후로 부청간의 역할분담 등의 문제점이 꾸준히 제기되고 있는 상황이다. 이 논문에서는 부청간 농업 세부기술 분야별 성과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 부청의 사업들은 연구 분야에 있어서 차별성을 보이지 않았다. 이러한 비교분석을 통하여 도출한 문제점 및 개선방향은 향후 부 청간의 역할분담, 농업분야 연구개발사업의 활성화, 연구성과 생산성 개선 등에 다양한 정보를 제공할 것이다.

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다공스로틀밸브가 혼합기 유동과 연료 분무의 2차 미립화에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Perforated Throttle Valve on the Mixture Flow and Secondary Atomization of Fuel Spray)

  • 조병옥;조행묵;이창식
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1996
  • Finely atomized fuel droplet and good mixed mixture plays very important in improving combustion efficiency in an spark ignition engine. And combustion efficiency has influence directly on the engine power, fuel consumption rate and pollutant emission. In this study, perforated throttle valve which has relatively low value of PR has been developed and studied for the purpose of improving those aims. As a result of this study, it has been verified that the perforated throttle valve makes droplet more finely, and also proved that has a function of contributing to form good mixed mixture, especially in mixture preparation system of carburetor or SPI type spark ignition engine.

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Nanostructured Photoelectrode Materials for Improving Light-Harvesting Properties in DSSCs

  • 정현석
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.7.2-7.2
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    • 2011
  • Photoelectrochemical solar cells such as dye-sensitized cells (DSSCs), which exhibit high performance and are cost-effective, provide an alternative to conventional p-n junction photovoltaic devices. However, the efficiency of such cells plateaus at 11~12%, in contrast to their theoretical value of 33%. The majority of research has focused on improving energy conversion efficiency of DSSC by controlling nanostructure and exploiting new materials in photoelectrode consisting of semiconducting oxide nanoparticles and a transparent conducting oxide electrode (TCO). In this presentation, we introduce monodisperesed TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by forced hydrolysis method and their superiority as photoelectrode materials was characterized with aids of optical and electrochemical analysis. Inverse opal-based scattering layers containing highly crystalline anatase nanoparticles are also introduced and their feasibility for use as bi-functional light scattering layer is discussed in terms of optical reflectance and charge generation properties as a function of optical wavelength.

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