• Title/Summary/Keyword: improved wavelet method

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An Improved Detection Technique for Voltage Sag using the Wavelet Transform

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Po;Ahn, Sang-Pil;Kim, Byung-Chun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.11A no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a discrete wavelet transform approach for detecting voltage sags initialized by fault conditions and starting of larger motors. The proposed technique is based on utilizing the summation value of D1(at scale 1) coefficients in multiresolution analysis(MRA) based on the discrete wavelet transform. In this paper, the proposed technique is tested under various cases of voltage sags. It is shown that the voltage sag detection technique based on the wavelet transform is a satisfactory and reliable method for detecting voltage sags in power quality disturbance analysis.

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An analysis of Ultrasound signals using wavelet transform (I) (Wavelets 변환을 이용한 초음파 신호의 분석 (I))

  • Hong, S.W.;Yoon, S.J.;Choi, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we considered newly the use of wavelet transform in order to improve the troubles of the established methods for the analysis of ultrasound echo signals. We made the phantoms of 13.2g, 19.8g, 26.4g, 33.0g, 39.8g by ourselves, and extracted the only pulse-echo signals that reflected through the mediums using windowing technique. For determining the characterized value, the signals were wavelet transformed, absoluted, and integral calculated. As the result, we acquired characterized value of each signals, and acknowledged the differences among them except of some datas. But this will be improved by advanced work as sellecting a proper mother wavelet, a method of making phantoms, correcting the various errors, etc. We expect that wavelet transform is powerful for analysis of ultrasound signals.

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Improved Evaluation Method of Flicker considering Disturbances of Power System

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Jung, Seung-Bock;Choe, Kyu-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2008
  • This paper studies a more exact flicker evaluation method by detecting power quality disturbances and excluding the effects of power quality disturbances. Up to the present, power quality disturbances affect flicker evaluation index because power quality problems do not have been considered. However, flick index should represent only flicker without power quality disturbances. Thus, in this paper, we present the improved flicker evaluation method which removing the effects of power quality disturbances such as voltage sag and transient caused by fault and inverter/breaker switching. We detect voltage sag and transient using wavelet transform and remove the effects of power quality disturbances from flicker index.

Comparative Studies of Frequency Estimation Method for Fault Disturbance Recorder (고장 왜란 기록기를 위한 주파수 추정 기법의 비교 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • Voltage and current phasor estimation has been executed by GPS-based synchronized PMU, which has become an important way of wide-area blackout protection for the prevention of expending faults in a power system. The PMU technique can not easily get the field data and it is impossible to share information, so that there has been used a FNET(Frequency Monitoring Network) method for the wide-area intelligent protection in USA. It consists of FDR(Fault Disturbance Recorder) and IMS(Information Management System). Therefore, FDR must provide an optimal frequency estimation method that is robust to noise and failure. In this paper, we present comparative studies for the frequency estimation method using IRDWT(Improved Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform), FRDWT(Fast Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform), and DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform). The Republic of Korea345[kV] power system modeling data by EMTP-RV are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed two kinds of RDWT(Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform) and DFT. The simulation results show that the proposed frequency estimation technique using FRDWT could be the optimal frequency measurement method, and thus be applied to FDR.

Application of Technique Discrete Wavelet Transform for Acoustic Emission Signals (음향방출신호에 대한 이산웨이블릿 변환기법의 적용)

  • 박재준;김면수;김민수;김진승;백관현;송영철;김성홍;권동진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2000
  • The wavelet transform is the most recent technique for processing signals with time-varying spectra. In this paper, the wavelet transform is utilized to improved the assessment and multi-resolution analysis of acoustic emission signals generating in partial discharge. This paper especially deals with the assessment of process statistical parameter using the features extracted from the wavelet coefficients of measured acoustic emission signals in case of applied voltage 20[kv]. Since the parameter assessment using all wavelet coefficients will often turn out leads to inefficient or inaccurate results, we selected that level-3 stage of multi decomposition in discrete wavelet transform. We applied FIR(Finite Impulse Response)digital filter algorithm in discrete to suppression for random noise. The white noise be included high frequency component denoised as decomposition of discrete wavelet transform level-3. We make use of the feature extraction parameter namely, maximum value of acoustic emission signal, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, etc. The effectiveness of this new method has been verified on ability a diagnosis transformer go through feature extraction in stage of acting(the early period, the last period) .

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Image Restoration Based on Wavelet Packet Transform with AA Thresholding (웨이블릿 패킷 변환과 AA임계 설정 기반의 영상복원)

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1122-1128
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    • 2007
  • The denoising for image restoration based on the Wavelet Packet Transform with AA(Absolute Average) making-threshold is presented. The wavelet packet transform leads to be better in the part of high frequency than wavelet transform to eliminate noise. And the existing threshold determination is used standard deviation estimated results in increasing the noise and threshold, and damaging an image quality. In addition that is decreased image restoration PSNR by using the same threshold in spite of changing image because of installing a threshold in proportion of noise size. In contrast the AA thresholding method with wavelet packet is adapted by changing image to set up threshold by statistic quantity of resolved image and is avoided an extreme impact. The results on the experiment has improved 10% and 5% over than the denoising based on simple wavelet transform and wavelet packet respectively.

Wavelet-Based Variable Block Size Fractal Image Coding (웨이브렛 기반 가변 블록 크기 플랙탈 영상 부호화)

  • 문영숙;전병민
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • The conventional fractal image compression based on discrete wavelet transform uses the fixed block size in fractal coding and reduces PSNR at low bit rate. This paper proposes a fractal image coding based on discrete wavelet transform which improves PSNR by using variable block size in fractal coding. In the proposed method. the absolute values of discrete wavelet transform coefficients are computed. and the discrete wavelet transform coefficients of different highpass subbands corresponding to the same spatial block are assembled. and the fractal code for the range block of each range block level is assigned. and then a decision tree C. the set of choices among fractal coding. "0" encoding. and scalar quantization is generated and a set of scalar quantizers q is chosen. And then the wavelet coefficients. fractal codes. and the choice items in the decision tree are entropy coded by using an adaptive arithmetic coder. This proposed method improved PSNR at low bit rate and could achieve a blockless reconstructed image. As the results of experiment. the proposed method obtained better PSNR and higher compression ratio than the conventional fractal coding method and wavelet transform coding.rm coding.

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Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network (자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경망을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 터미널 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Lee, Sin-Ho;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1033-1039
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we design a terminal sliding mode controller based on self-recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) for the second-order nonlinear systems with model uncertainties. The terminal sliding mode control (TSMC) method can drive the tracking errors to zero within finite time in comparison with the classical sliding mode control (CSMC) method. In addition, the TSMC method has advantages such as the improved performance, robustness, reliability and precision. We employ the SRWNN to approximate model uncertainties. The weights of SRWNN are trained by adaptation laws induced from Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, we carry out simulations for Duffing system and the wing rock phenomena to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on Diagnosis of Partial Discharge Type Using Wavelet Transform-Neural Network (웨이블렛-신경망을 이용한 부분방전 종류와 진단에 관한연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Jeon, Hyun-Gu;Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hong;Kwon, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.894-899
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    • 2002
  • In this papers, we proposed the new method in order to diagnosis partial discharge type of transformers. For wavelet transform, Daubechies filter is used, we can obtain wavelet coefficients which is used to extract feature of statistical parameters (maximum value, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis) about high frequency current signal per 3-electrode type (needle-plane electrode, IEC electrode and Void electrode.). Also. these coefficients are used to identify Signal of internal partial discharge in transformer. As a result. from compare of high frequency current signal amplitude and average value. we are obtained results of IEC electrode> Void electrode> Needle-Plane electrode. otherwise. In case of skewness and kurtosis, we are obtained results of Void electrode> IEC electrode > Needle-Plane electrode. As Improved method in order to diagnosis partial discharge type of transformers, we use neural network.

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A Study for the Improvement of the Fault Decision Capability of FRTU using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (이산 웨이블릿 변환과 신경회로망을 이용한 FRTU의 고장판단 능력 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Seung;Ko, Yoon-Seok;Kang, Tae-Ku;Park, Hak-Yeol;Yim, Hwa-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the improved fault decision algorithm using DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) and ANNs for the FRTU(Feeder Remote Terminal Unit) on the feeder in the power distribution system. Generally, the FRTU has the fault decision scheme detecting the phase fault, the ground fault. Especially FRTU has the function for 2000ms. This function doesn't operate FI(Fault Indicator) for the Inrush current generated in switching time. But it has a defect making it impossible for the FI to be operated from the real fault current in inrush restraint time. In such a case, we can not find the fault zone from FI information. Accordingly, the improved fault recognition algorithm is needed to solve this problem. The DWT analysis gives the frequency and time-scale information. The neural network system as a fault recognition was trained to distinguish the inrush current from the fault status by a gradient descent method. In this paper, fault recognition algorithm is improved by using voltage monitoring system, DWT and neural network. All of the data were measured in actual 22.9kV power distribution system.