• Title/Summary/Keyword: improved wavelet method

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A PCA-based MFDWC Feature Parameter for Speaker Verification System (화자 검증 시스템을 위한 PCA 기반 MFDWC 특징 파라미터)

  • Hahm Seong-Jun;Jung Ho-Youl;Chung Hyun-Yeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2006
  • A Principal component analysis (PCA)-based Mel-Frequency Discrete Wavelet Coefficients (MFDWC) feature Parameters for speaker verification system is Presented in this Paper In this method, we used the 1st-eigenvector obtained from PCA to calculate the energy of each node of level that was approximated by. met-scale. This eigenvector satisfies the constraint of general weighting function that the squared sum of each component of weighting function is unity and is considered to represent speaker's characteristic closely because the 1st-eigenvector of each speaker is fairly different from the others. For verification. we used Universal Background Model (UBM) approach that compares claimed speaker s model with UBM on frame-level. We performed experiments to test the effectiveness of PCA-based parameter and found that our Proposed Parameters could obtain improved average Performance of $0.80\%$compared to MFCC. $5.14\%$ to LPCC and 6.69 to existing MFDWC.

Adaptive Video Coding by Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환에 의한 적응적 동영상 부호화)

  • 김정일;김병천
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, picture set filter is proposed for preserving compression ratio and video qualify. This filter controls the compression ratio of each frame depending on the correlation to the reference frame by selectively eliminating less important high-resolution areas. Consequently, video quality can be preserved and bit rate can be controlled adaptively. In the simulation, to test the performance of the proposed coding method, comparisons with the full search block matching algorithm and the differential image coding algorithm are made. In the former case, video quality, compression ratio and encoding time is improved. In the latter case, video quality is degraded, but compression ratio and encoding time is improved. Consequently. the proposed method shows a reasonably good performance over existing ones.

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Architecture Design of Improve Embedded Encoder for Efficient Image Compression (효율적인 영상압축을 위한 개선된 임베디드 부호화기의 아키텍쳐 설계)

  • Im, Yun-Hwan;Song, Nak-Un
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2002
  • In this work, an improved method of EZW is suggested for efficient compression and transmission of image data. Here, coding efficiency is accomplished by embedded coding of significant coefficients using lower-level insignificant coefficients, and coding time is decreased by pre-coding of lower-level coefficients in coefficient detection. In simulation of designed architecture, the performance improvement of 1dB PSNR is confirmed compared with the results by the original En method.

Robust Audio Watermarking Method Under Capturing Attacks (캡쳐링 공격에 강인한 오디오 워터마킹 방법)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Sang-Kwang;Seo, Jin-S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet-based audio watermarking algorithm to be robust against capturing attack. Commercial capturing tools enable us to obtain audio contents without noticeable degradation in audio quality, and it is possible to be a source of illegal distribution. By adjusting mean values of the lowest subband in audio, the proposed method can survive after capturing attack including sampling rate conversion, random cropping and compression. By applying a simple human auditory model, the inaudibility of the watermark is achieved, and detection probability is improved based on the difference information. This is confirmed by experimental results.

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Iris Recognition Using Ridgelets

  • Birgale, Lenina;Kokare, Manesh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2012
  • Image feature extraction is one of the basic works for biometric analysis. This paper presents the novel concept of application of ridgelets for iris recognition systems. Ridgelet transforms are the combination of Radon transforms and Wavelet transforms. They are suitable for extracting the abundantly present textural data that is in an iris. The technique proposed here uses the ridgelets to form an iris signature and to represent the iris. This paper contributes towards creating an improved iris recognition system. There is a reduction in the feature vector size, which is 1X4 in size. The False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR) were also reduced and the accuracy increased. The proposed method also avoids the iris normalization process that is traditionally used in iris recognition systems. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 99.82%, 0.1309% FAR, and 0.0434% FRR.

EXTRACTION OF INTERPRETIVE WAVELETS BY MODIFIED WIENER FILTER METHOD - TEST AND EVALUATION WITH MARINE SESMIIC DATA- (修正 위너필터 方法에 依한 解釋波의 抽出 -海洋彈性波 探査資料에 依한 實驗 및 評價)

  • Youn, Oong Koo;Han, Sang-Joon;Park, Byung Kwon
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1983
  • Pizza's synthetic model, a modified Wiener filter method, was tested to establish the procedure of desirable interpretive wavelet extraction and its application to the marine seismic exploration using several approaches with a real offshore seismic data of the southeast Asia. Noise spectrum acquisition is difficult and any assumptions for it do not produce interpretive wavelets as good as synthetic model result by Piazza (1979). however the resolution could be improved with spiking deconvoultion and following zero phase bandpass filter, and the testing procedure and evaluatttion of results can hopefully contribute in future study and practical evaluation of Piazza's method.

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Improvement of Double Density Discrete Wavelet Transformation with Enhancement of Directional Selectivity (방향의 선택성 향상을 통한 이중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Joong-Hee;Shin, Jong-Hong;Jee, Inn-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2012
  • The double-density discrete wavelet transform(DWT) is an improvement upon the critically sampled DWT with important additional properties. It employs one scaling function and two distinct wavelets, which are designed to be offset from one another by one half. And it is overcomplete by a factor of two. Also, this transformation is nearly shift-invariant. But there is room for improvement because not all of the wavelets are directional. That is, although the double-density DWT utilizes more wavelets, some lack a dominant spatial orientation, which prevents them from being able to isolate those directions. Proposed method is a DWT that combines the double-density DWT and quincunx sampling, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. Especially, the quincunx sampling treats the different directions more homogeneously. As a result, since proposed method can generate sub-images of multiple degrees rotated versions, this method provides an improved performance in image processing fields.

A Scheme for Improvement of Positioning Accuracy Based on BSS in Jamming Environments (재밍 환경에서 BSS 기반 측위 정확도 향상 기법)

  • Cha, Gyeong Hyeon;Song, Yu Chan;Hwang, Yu Min;Sang, Lee Jae;Kim, Jin Young;Shin, Yoan
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2015
  • Due to GPS signal's vulnerability of jamming attack, various enhancement techniques are needed. Among variety of techniques, we focused on GPS receiver's anti-jamming techniques. There are many anti-jamming methods at GPS receivers which include filtering methods in time domain, frequency domain and space domain. However, these methods are ineffective to signals, which include both jamming and noise. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a jamming separation scheme by using a BSS method in a jamming environment. As separated GPS signals include noise after the jamming separation method, it is difficult to receive accurate GPS signals. For this reason, this paper also proposes a wavelet de-noising method to effectively eliminate noise. Experimental results of this paper are based on a real field test data of an integrated GPS/QZSS/Wi-Fi positioning system. At the end, the simulation result demonstrates its superiority by showing improved positioning accuracy.

Blind Watermarking by Using Circular Input Method and Binary Image (이진영상과 Circular Input 방식을 이용한 Blind 워터마킹)

  • Kim Tae-Ho;Kim Young-Hee;Jin Kyo-Hong;Ko Bong-Jin;Park Mu-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1407-1413
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    • 2006
  • The field of medical images has been digitalized as the development of computer and the digitalization of the medical instruments. As a result it causes a lot of problems such as an illegal copy related to medical images and property right of the medical images. Therefore, digital watermarking is used for discrimination whether the data are modified or not. It is also used to protect both the property right of medical images and the private life of many patients. The proposed theories, the Non-blind and the Blind method, have two problems. One is needed an original image and the other is using a gaussian watermarking. This paper proposes the new Blind Watermarking using binary images in order to easily recognize the results of watermark. This algorism is described that an watermark of a binary image is wavelet-transformed, and then a transformed watermark is inserted in medium-band of frequency domains of original image by the Circular Input method. This method don't have any loss when image didn't have any attack. As a result Watermark can be perfectly extracted by using this algorithm. And Maximam PSNR value is improved 3.35dB. This algorithm will be improved by using gray level image and color image.

An Automatic ROI Extraction and Its Mask Generation based on Wavelet of Low DOF Image (피사계 심도가 낮은 이미지에서 웨이블릿 기반의 자동 ROI 추출 및 마스크 생성)

  • Park, Sun-Hwa;Seo, Yeong-Geon;Lee, Bu-Kweon;Kang, Ki-Jun;Kim, Ho-Yong;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests a new algorithm automatically searching for Region-of-Interest(ROI) with high speed, using the edge information of high frequency subband transformed with wavelet. The proposed method executes a searching algorithm of 4-direction object boundary by the unit of block using the edge information, and detects ROIs. The whole image is splitted by $64{\times}64$ or $32{\times}32$ sized blocks and the blocks can be ROI block or background block according to taking the edges or not. The 4-directions searche the image from the outside to the center and the algorithm uses a feature that the low-DOF image has some edges as one goes to center. After searching all the edges, the method regards the inner blocks of the edges as ROI, and makes the ROI masks and sends them to server. This is one of the dynamic ROI method. The existing methods have had some problems of complicated filtering and region merge, but this method improved considerably the problems. Also, it was possible to apply to an application requiring real-time processing caused by the process of the unit of block.