• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.142-143
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• 2021

The general ground conditions in Korea are distributed in order of fill, deposit soil, weathered soil, weathered rock, soft rock. The fill soil and deposit soil located at the top have relatively low strength compared to the lower layer, and they are sometimes classified as soft ground according to the standard penetration test results. In this study, the PF method, a ground improvement method, was applied to the soft layer, a large plate load test was conducted on the improved ground, and the results were reviewed.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.233-238
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• 2003

고속 회로의 발전과 함께 고주파 잡음의 발생 가능성이 커지고, 이러한 시스템의 잡음 억제를 위해 다중 접지(multipoint ground)가 사용되고 있다. 이 가운데 스크류를 이용한 인쇄회로기판의 접지는 인접 스크류들 사이에 접지 루프를 형성하여 방사잡음을 유발한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 기구물(chassis)에 대한 인쇄회로기판의 접지 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 전파흡수체와 전도성 구리 테이프를 이용해서 전파 흡수량을 증가시킨 것이다. 1~3 ㎓대역에서 기판의 방사 잡음을 측정한 결과, 제안된 접지 구조는 스크류 접지 구조에 비해 2 ㎓ 이하의 대역에서 방사 잡음이 2.62 dBuV/m 감소되었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.195.2-195.2
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• 2011

The borehole heat exchanger of Geothermal Heat Pump (GHP) system should be sustainable and cost effective for long term operation. To guaranty the performance of the system thermal Response Tests (TRTs) with simple recommended procedures have been applied in many countries. Korea government developed a standard TRT procedure in order to control the quality on GHP projects. In the TRT procedure interpretation method has a rule that data set has to be interpreted by the line source model(LSM). The LSM employes some assumptions that surrounding medium is homogeneous and the line source is infinite and constant heat flux, however real ground condition is unisotropic and heterogeneous, and showing regional or local ground water flows in many cases. We need to develope improved evaluation models to estimate accurate ground thermal conductivity with respect to geological and influence of ground water because current TRT standard test procedure has limitations to be applied for every locations and system. This study surveyed the uncertainty of the thermal parameters from the interpretation method considering different evaluation period. The interpretation of 208 TRT data sets represents limitations of LSM application that some obtained ground thermal conductivities are statistically unstable and convergence time of ground thermal conductivity over test period shows trends responding the length of test period. This evaluation study will be helpful to provide some effective procedure for the thermal parameter estimation and to complement current TRT standard procedure.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.304-310
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• 2008

이동 통신용 안테나로 PEC(Perfect Electric Conductor) 접지면을 갖는 U-slotted 패치 안테나가 널리 이용되고 있으나, 이동 통신 능력을 확대하기 위하여 대역폭의 개선이 요구되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 대역폭을 확대하기 위하여 EBG(Electromagnetic Band-Gap) 접지면을 갖는 U-slotted 패치 안테나를 제안하고, 그 복사 특성을 고찰하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 EBG 접지면을 갖는 U-slotted 패치 안테나의 대역폭이 개선됨을 보이기 위하여 EBG와 PEC 접지면을 갖는 두 가지 형태의 U-slotted 패치 안테나를 설계 제작하고 복사 특성을 측정하였다. 측정결과, EBG 접지면을 갖는 U-slotted 패치 안테나가 PEC 접지면을 갖는 안테나보다 대역폭이 넓은 것으로 확인되었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.102-110
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• 2012

The objective of this study is to improve the performance of a hybrid ground source heat pump (HGSHP) by optimizing the flow distribution ratio of secondary fluid flow rate between a ground loop and a supplemental loop. Initially, a conventional ground source heat pump (GSHP) was tested to determine an optimum flow rate of the secondary fluid. Based on the selected optimum value, the HGSHP was also tested by varying the flow distribution ratio of the secondary fluid flow rate between the ground loop and the supplemental loop, such as 9:1, 7:3, 5:5, and 3:7. The results showed that the optimum flow distribution ratio of the secondary fluid flow rate was 7:3. The COP of the HGSHP was improved by 19% over the GSHP at a flow distribution ratio of 7:3 and an entering water temperature of $40^{\circ}C$.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.888-892
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• 2000

Antimicrobial activity of Caesalpina sappan L. extract (CS extract) against 6 kinds of food spoilage and pathogenic organisms was studied. The growth of Listeria monocytogenes Brie 1, Escherichis coli ATCC 11775, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 11775, and Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 11775 was inhibited about 4 to 5 $log_{10}$ cycle in Tryptic soy Broth(TSB) containing 1% CS extract. Bacillus subtilis KCTC 102 and Vibrio parahaemolyticus ACTT 17802 did not show apparent growth in the same medium. Effect of CS extract on preservation of ground meat was also investigated. The range of pH change was 5.0~5.2 in CS extract added ground meat, 5.2~6.0 in CS extract not added ground meat (control) during storage at 4$^{\circ}C$ for 30 days. Number of total bacteria after 15 days storage was $10^{6}$/g in CS extract added ground meat, 10$^3$/g in control. Redness of ground meats was improved significantly by addition of 1% CS extract during storage at 4$^{\circ}C$ for 30 days. The sensory quality of 1% CS extract added hamburger patty was similar to that of the control in taste, flavor, and overall acceptability.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2009년도 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.43-50
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• 2009

Strong ground motion attenuation relationship represents a comprehensive trend of ground shakings at sites with distances from the source, geology, local soil conditions, and others. It is necessary to develop an attenuation relationship with careful considerations of characteristics of the target area for reliable seismic hazard/risk assessments. In the study, observed ground motions from the January 2007 magnitude 4.9 Odaesan earthquake and the events occurring in the Gyeongsang provinces are compared with the previously proposed ground attenuation relationships in the Korean Peninsula to select most appropriate one. In the meantime, a few strong ground motion attenuation relationships are proposed and introduced in HAZUS, which have been designed for the Western United States and the Central and Eastern United States. The selected relationship from the ones for the Korean Peninsula has been compared with attenuation relationships available in HAZUS. Then, the attenuation relation for the Western United States proposed by Sadigh et al. (1997) for the Site Class B has been selected for this study. Reliability of the assessment will be improved by using an appropriate attenuation relation. It has been used for the earthquake loss estimation of the Gyeongju area located in southeast Korea using the deterministic method in HAZUS with a scenario earthquake (M=6.7). Our preliminary estimates show 15.6% damage of houses, shelter needs for about three thousands residents, and 75 life losses in the study area for the scenario events occurring at 2 A.M. Approximately 96% of hospitals will be in normal operation in 24 hours from the proposed event. Losses related to houses will be more than 114 million US dollars. Application of the improved methodology for loss estimation in Korea will help decision makers for planning disaster responses and hazard mitigation.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.119-124
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• 1997

In this study we tried to give a decision on propriety of working conditions, to present ideas on reducing work loads, and to grope for efficiency of agricultural works. For this we examined the actual working conditions of cultivating welsh onion in the summer ground. And we improved harmful factors that affect farmer's health by considering results of previous study and farmer's subjective sensation. And we measured. compared, and analyzed the farmer's work loads before and after improvement. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. According to examine the actual working conditions of cultivating welsh onion in the summer ground, farmers have experienced physical and mental chronic fatigue on the basis of farmer's appel to eye - fatigue and sun - burned skin on hot working environment including excessive ultraviolet rays, the rough ground condition, inconsistent arrangement of working stand and sorter, heavy - weared habits, and unsuitable working posture. 2. When we improved harmful factors that affect farmer's health, conformed the effects on important work efficiency index such as heart rate, electromyovolume, body temperature, and microclimate inside clothing and work loads were decreased by eliminating the hillock and obstacles of ground, decreasing the clothing weight, using proper clothing appliances such as hat and sunglasses, controlling height of working stand and sorter suitably, improving the working postures and methods as using assistant appliances, alloting the working time and sequence effectively and presenting the light gymnastic exercises and rest for fatigue restoration.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.497-504
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 항공기가 편대 비행 중에 발생되는 수신잡음에 대한 개선 방안을 연구하였다. 항공기의 통신 장비는 내/외부통신의 기능을 담당하기에 비행 임무 수행과 안전에 있어서 매우 중요하기 때문에 잡음이 없고 깨끗한 통신 품질과 송/수신 기능이 구현이 요구된다. 따라서 수신잡음 현상에 대해서 FTA 분석 및 고장탐구를 수행하였고, 수신잡음에 영향을 주는 인터컴의 내부 잡음 및 송신 끊김 현상이 식별되었다. 인터컴의 다중 접지를 단일 접지로 변경하고 DC Offset 전압을 필터링하는 개선된 방안을 적용하였다. 이를 통해 편대 비행 시 수신잡음 저감을 통하여 항공기 통신 시스템의 품질을 향상시켰으며, 지상 및 비행 시험의 결과로도 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2008

국내 남해안 또는 서해안에 주로 분포하고 있는 연약지반에 설치되는 대부분의 중력식 해양 구조물의 경우, 상부 구조물의 자중으로 인해 과도한 압밀침하가 예상되기 때문에 고가의 연약지반 대책공법이 수반되어야 한다. 이번 연구에서는 연약지반 상의 해양 구조물에 경제적이면서도 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 새로운 형식의 부력식 기초 시스템을 개발하였고, 방파제에 대한 수치 모델링을 통해 다양한 기초 시스템의 압밀 및 횡방향 거동을 분석하였다. 해석 결과, 부력식 기초를 활용한 방파제가 기존 방파제 형식에 비해 횡방향 지지력 변화 없이 압밀 침하량 감소 효과가 뚜렷이 나타나 그 적용성을 확인하였다.