• 한국지형학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.53-73
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• 2020

Morphology and grain size distribution of coastal dunes should be well documented because they are critical to dune's buffering capacity and resilience against storm surges. The nationwide coastal dune survey produced the dataset, including beach-dune topographic profiles and grain size parameters for frontal beaches, foredunes, and inland dunes. This research investigated the dataset to describe geomorphic and textural properties of coastal dunes: foredune slopes, dune heights above approximately highest high water, mean size, and sorting, together with associated variables of coastal setting that influence coastal dunes. It also explores the possibility of a dune type scheme based on gran size trends. The results are as follows. First, the coast in which dunes are developed is the primary control on foredune morphology and sediment texture. Coastal dunes on the east coast were developed more alongshore rather than inland, with gentler slopes on the higher ground and out of coarser sand. The shore aspect contributes to this pattern because the east coast cannot benefit from prevailing northwesterly. Second, grain size trends from beaches through foredunes to inland dunes were little identified. Third, 12 dune types were identified from 69 dunes, showing the indicative capability for the status of beaches and dunes. We confirmed that the dataset could increase our understanding of the overall characteristics of coastal dune morphology and texture, though there is something to be improved, for example, establishing the refined and comprehensive field survey protocol.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2023

Corn silage is extensively utilized in ruminant feeding on a global scale, with substantial research efforts directed towards enhancing its nutritional worth and managing moisture content. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of normal cutting height and elevated cutting height on whole-crop corn silage. Corn was harvested at heights of 15 cm and 45 cm above the ground, respectively, 45 days after heading. The harvested corn was cut into 2-3 cm lengths and packed into 20-liter plastic silos in triplicate. The results showed that dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), water soluble carbohydrates (WSC), and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of C45 were significantly higher than those of the control, while the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) was significantly lower in C45 (p<0.05). The C15 had higher yields than C45 (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total digestible nutrients (TDN) yield of whole-crop corn silage. The increase in cutting height resulted in a larger change in moisture content and NDF per centimeter. After 60 days-ensiling, C45 showed significantly lower NH₃-N concentrations. Moreover, C45 had significantly higher lactic acid concentration, lactic acid/acetic acid ratio, and lactic acid bacteria count compared to the control. Mold was not detected and the yeast count was less than 2 log10 cfu/g fresh matter in both control and C45. In summary, C45 improved the feeding value and fermentation quality of whole-crop corn silage at the expense of forage productivity.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 영상 기반 자동화된 항만시설물 점검을 위한 손상 위치 정보 추정 기법을 제안하였다. 3D 모델링 과정을 거치지 않고 특징 탐지 기술 및 이상치 제거 기술을 활용하여 호모그래피 행렬을 계산하고 손상 정보만 저장함으로써 메모리 효율을 높였다. 항만시설물에 특화된 손상 위치 정보 추정 알고리즘 개발을 위해 항만시설물 이미지를 이용하여 제작한 참값 좌표쌍을 통해 알고리즘을 최적화하였다. 이를 샘플 및 실제 콘크리트 벽체에 적용하여 구한 위치 오차는 각각 (X: 6.5cm, Y: 1.3cm), (X: 12.7cm, Y: 6.4cm)로 나타났다. 또한, 실제 콘크리트벽체를 대상으로 알고리즘을 적용하여 외관조사망도 형태로 표출함으로써 제안 기법의 현장 활용 가능성을 보였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2023

지상공간의 확보를 위해 도시정비사업, 재개발사업, 고속도로 지하화 등의 굴착공사가 수반된 건설공사가 증가하고 있다. 더불어 이런 건설공사 또는 자연의 영향으로 인해 지하수위가 변동되거나, 노후 상하수도 관로로 인한 토사유출이 원인이 되어 지반함몰이 발생하는 등의 안전사고가 증가하고 있다. 지하시설물 관리기관은 강화된 지하안전관리에 관한 특별법에 따라 지속적인 조사와 탐사를 통해 지하정보의 정확도 향상을 위한 노력을 수행해야 하는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지하시설물의 정확도 확보를 할 수 있도록 3차원 정밀탐사 지하시설물 정보 수집을 위해 장비의 구성과 데이터 처리방식을 정의한다. 그리고 3차원 지하시설물 정보 수집 기술을 개발한다. 이후 개발된 기술을 검증한 결과 수평정확도가 기존 방식 대비 오차를 평균 6cm 가량 향상시켜 공공측량작업규정의 오차범위 이내의 3차원 지하시설물 정보를 취득할 수 있었고, 수직정확도는 기존과 동일한 수준을 확인한다. 향후 본 연구에서 제안한 차량형 3차원 지하시설물 정보수집기술을 활용한다면, 공공측량 성과심사를 득할 수 있는 수준의 지하시설물 정보를 신속하게 대량으로 취득할 수 있는 수집체계 구축이 가능할 것으로 보인다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.303-316
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• 2023

Using industrial wastes and construction and demolition (C&D) wastes is potentially advantageous for concrete production in terms of sustainability improvement. In this paper, a sustainable Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) made with industrial wastes and C&D wastes was proposed by considerably replacing natural counterparts with recycled coarse aggregates (RCAs) and supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) (i.e., Fly ash (FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and silica fume (SF)). A total of 12 SCC mixes with various RCAs and different combination SCMs were prepared, which comprise binary, ternary and quaternary mixes. The mechanical properties in terms of compressive strength and static elasticity modulus of recycled aggregates (RA-SCC) mixes were determined and analyzed. Microstructural study was implemented to analyze the reason of improvement on mechanical properties. By means of life cycle assessment (LCA) method, the environmental impacts of RA-SCC with various RCAs and SCMs were quantified, analyzed and compared in the system boundary of "cradle-to-gate". In addition, the comparison of LCA results with respect to mechanical properties was conducted. The results demonstrate that the addition of proposed combination SCMs leads to significant improvement in mechanical properties of quaternary RA-SCC mixes with FA, GGBS and SF. Furthermore, quaternary RA-SCC mixes emit lowest environmental burdens without compromising mechanical properties. Thus, using the combination of FA, GGBS and SF as cement substitution to manufacture RA-SCC significantly improves the sustainability of SCC by minimizing the depletion of cement and non-renewable natural resources.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.257-268
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• 2024

Drone-mounted hyperspectral sensors (DHSs) have revolutionized remote sensing in agriculture by offering a cost-effective and flexible platform for high-resolution spectral data acquisition. Their ability to capture data at low altitudes minimizes atmospheric interference, enhancing their utility in agricultural monitoring and management. This study focused on addressing the challenges of radiometric and geometric distortions in preprocessing drone-acquired hyperspectral data. Radiometric correction, using the empirical line method (ELM) and spectral reference panels, effectively removed sensor noise and variations in solar irradiance, resulting in accurate surface reflectance values. Notably, the ELM correction improved reflectance for measured reference panels by 5-55%, resulting in a more uniform spectral profile across wavelengths, further validated by high correlations (0.97-0.99), despite minor deviations observed at specific wavelengths for some reflectors. Geometric correction, utilizing a rubber sheet transformation with ground control points, successfully rectified distortions caused by sensor orientation and flight path variations, ensuring accurate spatial representation within the image. The effectiveness of geometric correction was assessed using root mean square error(RMSE) analysis, revealing minimal errors in both east-west(0.00 to 0.081 m) and north-south directions(0.00 to 0.076 m).The overall position RMSE of 0.031 meters across 100 points demonstrates high geometric accuracy, exceeding industry standards. Additionally, image mosaicking was performed to create a comprehensive representation of the study area. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the applied preprocessing techniques and highlight the potential of DHSs for precise crop health monitoring and management in smart agriculture. However, further research is needed to address challenges related to data dimensionality, sensor calibration, and reference data availability, as well as exploring alternative correction methods and evaluating their performance in diverse environmental conditions to enhance the robustness and applicability of hyperspectral data processing in agriculture.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2023

Objective: This study aimed 1) to compare the Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) score and movement patterns during landing of the lesser dorsiflexion range of motion (LDFROM) group to that with the greater dorsiflexion range of motion group, and 2) to identify the correlation between the weight-bearing dorsiflexion range of motion (WBDF ROM), LESS score, and movement patterns during landing. Method: Fifty health adults participated in this study. WBDF ROM was measured using the weight bearing lunge test while movement patterns during landing was assessed using the LESS. The joint angles of the ankle, knee and hip joints during landing were analyzed using the 2D video analysis. After mean value of WBDF ROM was calculated, participants were divided into two groups (GDFROM and LDFROM) based on the mean value. The Mann-Whiteny 𝒰 test was used to identify differences in movement strategies during landing between two groups and the Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to determine relationships between WBDF ROM and movement strategies. Results: The LDFROM group showed the poorer LESS score and stiffer landing kinematics during landing compared to the GDFROM group (p<0.05). In addition, DFROM was significantly related to the LESS score and landing kinematics (p<0.05) except for total hip excursion (p=0.228). Conclusion: Our main findings showed that the LDFROM group had poorer landing quality and stiffer landing movements compared to the GDFROM group. In addition, increase of WBDF ROM significantly improved landing quality and soft-landing movements. To reduce shock during landing such as ground reaction forces, individuals need to better utilize WBDF ROM and lower extremity movements based on our findings. Therefore, intervention programs for safer landings should include exercises that increase WBDF ROM and utilize eccentric contraction.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.303-316
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• 2024

Seismic records are composed of mainshock and a series of aftershocks which often result in the incremental damage to underground structures and bring great challenges to the rescue of post-disaster and the repair of post-earthquake. In this paper, the repetition method was used to construct the mainshock-aftershocks sequence which was used as the input ground motion for the analysis of dynamic time history. Based on the Daikai station, the two-dimensional finite element model of soil-station was established to explore the failure process of station under different seismic precautionary intensities, and the concept of incremental damage of station was introduced to quantitatively analyze the damage condition of structure under the action of mainshock and two aftershocks. An arc rubber bearing was proposed for the shock absorption. With the arc rubber bearing, the mode of the traditional column end connection was changed from "fixed connection" to "hinged joint", and the ductility of the structure was significantly improved. The results show that the damage condition of the subway station is closely related to the magnitude of the mainshock. When the magnitude of the mainshock is low, the incremental damage to the structure caused by the subsequent aftershocks is little. When the magnitude of the mainshock is high, the subsequent aftershocks will cause serious incremental damage to the structure, and may even lead to the collapse of the station. The arc rubber bearing can reduce the damage to the station. The results can offer a reference for the seismic design of subway stations under the action of mainshock-aftershocks.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.459-466
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• 2012

유전체 장벽 방전(Dielectric Barrier Discharge; DBD) 플라즈마의 처리 성능을 개선시키기 위하여, 플라즈마+ UV 공정과 기-액 혼합기의 적용에 대해 연구하였다. 처리 대상물질로는 표백효과에 의해 육안으로 쉽게 확인이 가능하고 분석이 간편한 OH 라디칼 생성의 간접 지표인 N, N-Dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline (RNO)이었다. 기본 플라즈마 반응기는 플라즈마 반응기 [석영관 유전체, 티타늄 방전(내부) 전극, 및 접지(외부) 전극], 공기와 전원 공급장치로 구성되어 있다. 플라즈마 반응기의 개선은 기본 플라즈마 반응기에 UV 공정과의 결합, 기-액 혼합기의 적용에 의해 이루어 졌다. 플라즈마+ UV 공정의 UV 전력 변화(0~10 W), 기-액 혼합기의 존재 유무와 형태, 공기 유량(1~6 L/min), 산기관 기공 크기 범위(16~$160{\mu}m$), 액체 순환 유량(2.8~9.4 L/min) 및 개선된 플라즈마+ UV 공정에서 UV 전력의 영향 등이 평가되었다. 실험 결과 플라즈마+ UV 공정은 기본 플라즈마 반응기보다 RNO 처리율이 7.36% 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 기-액 혼합기의 적용이 플라즈마+ UV 공정보다 RNO 처리율이 더 높은 것으로 나타났고, 기-액 혼합법에 따른 RNO 분해는 기-액 혼합기 > 펌프 순환 > 기본 반응기의 순으로 나타났다. 산기관 형 기-액 혼합기에 의한 RNO 처리율 증가는 17.42%로 나타났다. 최적 공기 유량, 산기관 기포 크기 범위 및 순환 유량은 각각 4 L/min, 40~$100{\mu}m$와 6.9 L/min으로 나타났다. 기-액 혼합기 플라즈마+ UV공정의 경합으로 인한 시너지 효과는 미미한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제38권6_1호
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• pp.1445-1462
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• 2022

2025년도 발사예정인 농림위성은 광역농림상황관측용도로 개발된 5 m급 해상도를 갖는 중해상도 위성이다. 위성영상 활용을 위해서는 위성영상에 대한 정밀센서모델을 수립하여 정확한 기하정보를 수립하는 것이 중요하다. 선행 연구에서 지상기준점 칩과 위성영상을 정합하는 과정을 통해 자동으로 정밀센서모델을 수립할 수 있음을 보고하였다. 따라서 위성영상의 기하정확도를 향상시키기 위해서는 지상기준점 칩 정합 성능을 향상시켜야 한다. 이 논문은 중해상도 위성영상의 센서모델 정확도 향상을 위한 지상기준점 칩 정합 개선방안을 제안한다. 고해상도 지상기준점 칩을 중해상도 위성영상 정밀센서모델링을 위해 사용할 경우의 중요한 기술요소는 상이한 공간해상도 처리방식과 최적 지상기준점 수량결정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 기술요소를 해결하기 위해 중해상도 위성영상과 지상기준점 칩 정합 시, 위성영상 업샘플링(upsampling) 배율과 사용한 칩 개수에 따른 칩 정합 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 실험에는 해상도가 5 m인 RapidEye 영상을 중해상도 위성영상으로 사용하였으며, 해상도가 0.25 m인 항공정사영상과 0.5 m인 위성정사영상을 지상기준점 칩으로 제작하여 사용하였다. 정확도 분석은 수동으로 추출한 기준점을 사용하여 수행되었다. 실험결과, 업샘플링 배율 2 내지 3에서 정확도가 크게 향상되었으며 지상기준점 수량은 대략 100개인 경우 정확도가 유지되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 중해상도 위성의 정밀센서모델 수립에 고해상도 지상기준점 칩 적용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었고, 기존보다 향상된 정확도의 정밀센서모델이 수립됨을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과가 향후 농림위성에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.