• 제목/요약/키워드: importance ranking

검색결과 206건 처리시간 0.026초

국산 자동차 소비자의 제품 선택 기준에 대한 중요도 인식 분석 (Study of Importance Awareness of Domestic Car Consumer's Product Selection Criteria)

  • 이태원
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2019
  • The study had subject to find out what factors Korean automobile consumer is considering in their decision to purchase cars in the situation of the growing competition in the domestic automobile market. In order to this end, the previous study was reviewed to select various factors considered in the process of buying cars. Based on this, Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to prioritize which factors were considered more important by consumers. In the result of study, we could find that performance had the highest priority, and the second ranking was the price. In contrast, image of brand and convenience of maintenance were shown to be relatively low in importance, ranking $3^{rd}$ and $4^{th}$, respectively. Beside, we could recognized the ranking of other detailed factors. This study has an academic implication in that it is able to grasp the latest tendency of consumers' purchase choice of car and to make conclusion by applying AHP analysis method to study of related subject. It also have practical significance that can be a basis for make sense what factors should be taken by the automobile industry to uprise the purchase of the consumers through the identification and preparation of the purchase selection criteria of domestic automobile buyers.

시장요인이 고려된 특성치 준거 기술측정 (A characteristic-based technology measurement with market factor considered)

  • 김성철;유평일
    • 경영과학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 1994
  • Technology measurement is related with how to construct indicators of technological change and relative ranking of technological sophistication. Many attempts have been made to understand the measurement of technology. However, technology measurement still remains little understood problem in spite of its importance. This article is concerned with improving the measurement of technology by introducing market factors into the model. It illustrate a simple approach to the measurement of technology. This approach is based on the characteristic-space paradigm of technology. A relative ranking of technological sophistication for a product is measurable as a set of characteristics. The main feature of the proposed approach is the combination of technical factors and market factors. Technical factors are reflected in the definition of technological sophistication. Market factors are embraced in the determination of the relative importance assigned to each technology defining characteristics. Thus, the weight is determined by technical factors and market factors, which differentiates the study from the past based on judgmental technique such as experts' opinion.

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폭소노미 사이트를 위한 랭킹 프레임워크 설계: 시맨틱 그래프기반 접근 (A Folksonomy Ranking Framework: A Semantic Graph-based Approach)

  • 박현정;노상규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2011
  • In collaborative tagging systems such as Delicious.com and Flickr.com, users assign keywords or tags to their uploaded resources, such as bookmarks and pictures, for their future use or sharing purposes. The collection of resources and tags generated by a user is called a personomy, and the collection of all personomies constitutes the folksonomy. The most significant need of the folksonomy users Is to efficiently find useful resources or experts on specific topics. An excellent ranking algorithm would assign higher ranking to more useful resources or experts. What resources are considered useful In a folksonomic system? Does a standard superior to frequency or freshness exist? The resource recommended by more users with mere expertise should be worthy of attention. This ranking paradigm can be implemented through a graph-based ranking algorithm. Two well-known representatives of such a paradigm are Page Rank by Google and HITS(Hypertext Induced Topic Selection) by Kleinberg. Both Page Rank and HITS assign a higher evaluation score to pages linked to more higher-scored pages. HITS differs from PageRank in that it utilizes two kinds of scores: authority and hub scores. The ranking objects of these pages are limited to Web pages, whereas the ranking objects of a folksonomic system are somewhat heterogeneous(i.e., users, resources, and tags). Therefore, uniform application of the voting notion of PageRank and HITS based on the links to a folksonomy would be unreasonable, In a folksonomic system, each link corresponding to a property can have an opposite direction, depending on whether the property is an active or a passive voice. The current research stems from the Idea that a graph-based ranking algorithm could be applied to the folksonomic system using the concept of mutual Interactions between entitles, rather than the voting notion of PageRank or HITS. The concept of mutual interactions, proposed for ranking the Semantic Web resources, enables the calculation of importance scores of various resources unaffected by link directions. The weights of a property representing the mutual interaction between classes are assigned depending on the relative significance of the property to the resource importance of each class. This class-oriented approach is based on the fact that, in the Semantic Web, there are many heterogeneous classes; thus, applying a different appraisal standard for each class is more reasonable. This is similar to the evaluation method of humans, where different items are assigned specific weights, which are then summed up to determine the weighted average. We can check for missing properties more easily with this approach than with other predicate-oriented approaches. A user of a tagging system usually assigns more than one tags to the same resource, and there can be more than one tags with the same subjectivity and objectivity. In the case that many users assign similar tags to the same resource, grading the users differently depending on the assignment order becomes necessary. This idea comes from the studies in psychology wherein expertise involves the ability to select the most relevant information for achieving a goal. An expert should be someone who not only has a large collection of documents annotated with a particular tag, but also tends to add documents of high quality to his/her collections. Such documents are identified by the number, as well as the expertise, of users who have the same documents in their collections. In other words, there is a relationship of mutual reinforcement between the expertise of a user and the quality of a document. In addition, there is a need to rank entities related more closely to a certain entity. Considering the property of social media that ensures the popularity of a topic is temporary, recent data should have more weight than old data. We propose a comprehensive folksonomy ranking framework in which all these considerations are dealt with and that can be easily customized to each folksonomy site for ranking purposes. To examine the validity of our ranking algorithm and show the mechanism of adjusting property, time, and expertise weights, we first use a dataset designed for analyzing the effect of each ranking factor independently. We then show the ranking results of a real folksonomy site, with the ranking factors combined. Because the ground truth of a given dataset is not known when it comes to ranking, we inject simulated data whose ranking results can be predicted into the real dataset and compare the ranking results of our algorithm with that of a previous HITS-based algorithm. Our semantic ranking algorithm based on the concept of mutual interaction seems to be preferable to the HITS-based algorithm as a flexible folksonomy ranking framework. Some concrete points of difference are as follows. First, with the time concept applied to the property weights, our algorithm shows superior performance in lowering the scores of older data and raising the scores of newer data. Second, applying the time concept to the expertise weights, as well as to the property weights, our algorithm controls the conflicting influence of expertise weights and enhances overall consistency of time-valued ranking. The expertise weights of the previous study can act as an obstacle to the time-valued ranking because the number of followers increases as time goes on. Third, many new properties and classes can be included in our framework. The previous HITS-based algorithm, based on the voting notion, loses ground in the situation where the domain consists of more than two classes, or where other important properties, such as "sent through twitter" or "registered as a friend," are added to the domain. Forth, there is a big difference in the calculation time and memory use between the two kinds of algorithms. While the matrix multiplication of two matrices, has to be executed twice for the previous HITS-based algorithm, this is unnecessary with our algorithm. In our ranking framework, various folksonomy ranking policies can be expressed with the ranking factors combined and our approach can work, even if the folksonomy site is not implemented with Semantic Web languages. Above all, the time weight proposed in this paper will be applicable to various domains, including social media, where time value is considered important.

Importance Analysis of In-Service Testing Components for Ulchin Unit 3 Using Risk-Informed In-Service Testing Approach

  • Kang, Dae-il;Kim, Kil-yoo;Ha, Jae-joo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.331-343
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    • 2002
  • We performed an importance analysis of In-Service Testing (157) components for Ulchin Unit 3 using the integrated evaluation method for categorizing component safety significance developed in this study. The developed method is basically aimed at having a PSA expert perform an importance analysis using PSA and its related information. The importance analysis using the developed method is initiated by ranking the component importance using quantitative PSA information. The importance analysis of the IST components not modeled in the PSA is performed through the engineering judgment, based on the expertise of PSA, and the quantitative and qualitative information for the 157 components. The PSA scope for importance analysis includes not only Level 1 and 2 internal PSA but also Level 1 external and shutdown/low power operation PSA. The importance analysis results of valves show that 167 (26.55%) of the 629 IST valves are HSSCs and 462 (73.45%) are LSSCs. Those of pumps also show that 28 (70%)of the 40157 pumps are HSSCs and 12 (30%) are LSSCs.

보건소 기능의 중요도에 따른 자원배분의 적절성 평가 (The evaluation of the appropriateness of resource allocation in a community health center)

  • 전기홍;송미숙;정지연;김찬호
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.19-45
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to evaluate the appropriateness of resource allocation based on the ranking of health center function. Through the Delphi processes, health center functions were ranked in order of importance as follows; planning and research, followed by health education, health promotion, management of chronic diseases, health screening tests, welfare activities, mental health services, medical personnel management, medical services, prevention of communicable diseases, maternal and infant health services, housekeeping, management of oral hygiene, nutrition services, surveillance for community health services, family planning, and administration of the health center. In relation to the above priorities, the allocation of manpower was not appropriate. Even though the expert groups emphasized on functions such as planning and research, health education, and health promotion, they inputted more personnel for administration of a health center, maternal and infant health services, and medical services which were evaluated with lower importance. The budget allocation showed the same trends as the above. Although the functions such as planning and research, health education, and health promotion, and management of chronic diseases were evaluated highly, the budget was allocated accordingo to the the results of the former fiscal year rather than on the importance of function. However the budget for nutrition services, surveillance for the community health services, family planning, and administration of a health center was allocated according to priority. Based upon the above findings, community health center should be given the opportunity to make their own ranking of health center function and to allocate their resources including personnel and budget in order to improve the responsibilities and roles of the community health center.

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AHP분석을 활용한 향후 디지털 마케팅 구성요인의 중요도 연구: 부산국제광고제 애드텍 2017 사례를 중심으로 (The Study on the importance of Next Digital Marketing Factors by Using AHP Method: AD STARS Ad Tech 2017 Case)

  • 김신엽;심성욱
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 디지털 마케팅의 구성요인과 앞으로의 흐름을 예측하기 위해 계층적 분석 방법(AHP)을 활용하여 디지털 마케팅 구성 요인간의 상대적 중요도를 도출하고 광고 부문 전문가와 비광고 부문 전문가의 의견을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 디지털 마케팅 상위요인들의 상대적 중요도는 결합(0.260), 전환(0.259), 최적화(0.243), 기반 기술(0.238)의 순으로 나타났으며 하위요인들의 상대적 중요도는 인공지능과 머신러닝(0.086), 빅데이터(0.085), 콘텐츠 큐레이션(0.060) 순으로 나타났다. 또한, 광고 부문 전문가들은 결합과 최적화의 상대적 중요도가 높은데 반해 비광고 부문 전문가는 전환과 기반기술로 나타나 직무 특성 별 상대적 중요도가 다르다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 디지털 마케팅의 전체적인 구성 요인과 중요도를 통해 향후 디지털 마케팅 전략을 수립하는데 유용한 시사점을 제공할 수 있다.

Performance Evaluations of Text Ranking Algorithms

  • Kim, Myung-Hwi;Jang, Beakcheol
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2020
  • 텍스트 순위 알고리즘은 키워드 추출을 위한 대표적인 방법이며 그 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 텍스트 랭킹 알고리즘에서 대표적으로 사용되는 TF-IDF, SMART, INQUERY, CCA 알고리즘이 적용된 최근 연구와 실험해비교한다. 먼저, 각 알고리즘을 설명한 후 뉴스와 트위터 데이터를 기반으로 알고리즘의 성능을 분석한다. 실험 결과에 따르면 네 가지 알고리즘 모두 뉴스 데이터에서 특정 단어의 추출 성능이 좋다는 것을 알 수 있다. 그러나 Twitter의 경우 CCA는 특정 단어를 추출하는 최고의 성능을 가지며 INQUERY는 가장 낮은 성능을 보여준다. 또한 6 가지 비교 메트릭을 통해 알고리즘의 정확성을 분석한다. 실험 결과 CCA가 뉴스 데이터에서 최고의 정확도를 보여주고, 트위터의 경우 TF-IDF와 CCA는 비슷한 성능을 보이며 높은 정확도를 보인다.

Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table for the APR-1400 Main Steam Line Break

  • Song, J.H.;Chung, B.D.;Jeong, J.J.;Baek, W.P.;Lee, S.Y.;Choi, C.J.;Lee, C.S.;Lee, S.J.;Um, K.S.;Kim, H.G.;Bang, Y.S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.388-402
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    • 2004
  • A phenomena identification and ranking table(PIRT) was developed for a main steam line break (MSLB) event for the Advanced Power Reactor-1400 (APR-1400). The selectee event was a double-ended steam line break at full power, with the reactor coolant pump running. The developmental panel selected the fuel performance as the primary safety criterion during the ranking process. The plant design data, the results of the APR-1400 safety analysis, and the results of an additional best-estimate analysis by the MARS computer code were used in the development of the PIRT. The period of the transient was composed of three phases: pre-trip, rapid cool-down, and safety injection. Based on the relative importance to the primary evaluation criterion, the ranking of each system, component, and phenomenon/process was performed for each time phase. Finally, the knowledge-level for each important process for certain components was ranked in terms of existing knowledge. The PIRT can be used as a guide for planning cost-effective experimental programs and for code development efforts, especially for the quantification of those processes and/or phenomena that are highly important, but not well understood.

Safety-Related Equipment Classification for Maintenance Purposes with Risk Measures

  • Park, Byoung-Chul;Kwon, Jong-Jooh;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.838-843
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    • 1998
  • Risk importance measures are widely wed to rank risk contributors in risk-based applications. Typically, Fussell-Vesely (F-V) importance and risk achievement worth (RAW) are used in the component importance raking for the reliability centered maintenance (RCM) analysis of safety system in nuclear power plants (NPPs). This study was performed as part of feasibility study on RCM for domestic NPPs, which is focused on the component importance ranking approach the maintenance recommendation. The approach of modulizing faulting tree basic events was applied in the simplification process of the PSA model and the validity of the approach was evaluated As a result of the case study, this paper included the importance and the maintenance recommendations for the safety-related equipments associated with safety injection and containment spray in large loss of coolant accident sequences.

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퍼지이론을 이용한 자연자원 보전지역의 평가지표 순위 결정 - 내셔널 트러스트 후보지 선정을 중심으로 - (Ranking Decision on Assessment Indicator of Natural Resource Conservation Area Using Fuzzy Theory - Focused on Site Selection for the National Trust -)

  • 유주한;정성관;박경훈;오정학
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to construct accurate and scientific system of assessment indicators in selection of National Trust conservation areas, which was new concept of domestic environment movement and offer the raw data of new analytic method by introducing the fuzzy theory and weight for overcoming the uncertainty of ranking decision. To transform the Likert's scale granted to assessment indicators into the type of triangular fuzzy number(a, b, c), there was conversion to each minimum(a), median(b), and maximum(c) in applying membership function, and in using the center of gravity and eigenvalue, there was to decide the ranking. The rankings of converted values applied a mean importance and weight were confirmed that they were generally changed. Therefore, the ranking decision was better to accomplish objective and rational ranking decision by applying weight that was calculated in grouping of indicator than to judge the singular concept and to be useful in assessment of diverse National Trust site. In the future, because AHP, which was general method of calculating weight, was lacked, there was to understand the critical point to fix a pertinent weight, and to carry out the study applying engineering concept like fuzzy integral using $\lambda-measure$.