• Title/Summary/Keyword: import-export

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A Panel Analysis on the Cross Border E-commerce Trade: Evidence from ASEAN Countries

  • HE, Yugang;WANG, Jingnan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2019
  • Along with the economic globalization and network generalization, this provides a good opportunity to the development of cross-border e-commerce trade. Based on this background, this paper sets ASEAN countries as an example to exploit the determinants of cross-border e-commerce trade including the export and the import, respectively. The panel data from the year of 1998 to 2016 will be employed to estimate the relationship between cross-border e-commerce trade and relevant variables under the dynamic ordinary least squares and the error correction model. The findings of this paper show that there is a long-run relationship between cross-border e-commerce trade and relevant variables. Generally speaking, the GDP(+) and real exchange rate(-export & +import) have an effect on cross-border e-commerce trade. However, the population (+) and the terms of trade (-) only have an effect on cross-border e-commerce import. The empirical evidences show that the GDP and the real exchange rate always affect the development of cross-border e-commerce trade. Therefore, all ASEAN countries should try their best to develop the economic growth and focus on the exchange rate regime so as to meet the need of cross-border e-commerce trade development.

A Study on Forecasting of Air Freight in Korea (우리나라 항공화물 운송수요 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Min-Sik;Yun, Seung-Jung;Song, Byeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1997
  • Generally, air freight forecasting model used to major factor GNP(GDP), Yield, Exchange rate, as its independent variables. We studied about the factors that affect to Air Freight in Korea, and we found six affective variables. Those are GNP, Exchange rate, Flight routes, Flight numbers, Sum of dollars Export and import. To find the relationship between the Air Freight and GNP, Exchange rate, Flight routes, Flight numbers, Sum of dollars Export and import we used regression analysis. Through the regression analysis, we found some problems in the model. There are collieneraities between the variables, so we took the variables selection model to choose the best affective variables of air cargo. We have defined the the Korean air freight forecasting model with two variables and forecast far the $1996{\sim}2010$ period were made by using this model.

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An Empirical Study on the Implementation and Performance of e-Trade of Korean Export and Import Firms through IT Acceptance Model (정보기술 수용 모델을 이용한 무역업체의 전자무역 활용 및 성과에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Son, Tae-Kyu;Hong, Sa-Neung;Kim, Young-Chun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.29-57
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    • 2010
  • Global e-Trade system which electronically processes all trade transactions of trading companies is an essential platform where export and import firms enhance international competitiveness. This study is to develop research models suitable for e-Trade and empirically analyze them in order to examine and verify factors affecting e-Trade system of trading companies on the basis of previously-verified studies on global e-Trade such as TAM, TOE, and Task-Technology Fit Model(TTF). Among many factors, this paper comprehensively analyzes an acceptance factor, which is one of the factors affecting the implementation and performance of e-Trade, from the technological, organizational, and environmental context. The finding from this paper will be applied to e-Trade projects carried out by the government in the future by analyzing the correlation between acceptance and performance.

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Competitiveness analysis of material and components industry by unit value indices (단가를 이용한 부품소재산업의 경쟁력 분석)

  • Lee, Oon-Kyu;Kang, Min-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2007
  • We analyze competitiveness of material and component industry(MCI) of Korea, China and Japan using trade data, OECD ITCS database with HS-code system. We use unit price indices, export unit price index, import unit price index, and TOT unit price index. These indices provide quality information from trade data of value and quantity. Our results show that there are quality gaps among three countries, and that China expand development potential, and the results vary as sectors. It implies that R&D investment to improve quality of MCI products is essential and that sector-specific policy is necessary.

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A Study on Multi Agent-Based Workflow Modeling System (다중 에이전트 기반 워크플로우 모델링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김학성;김광훈;백수기
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • Workflow Management Systems(WFMSs) is a software system that supports that specification and execution of business processes. In this paper, we proposed Multi Agent Based Workflow Modeling System which was implemented by Java application. The proposed workflow modeling system is divided into four agents; Session, Organization, Relevant Data. Invoked Application. We adapted ICN(Information Control Net) to check workflow model syntax, And the proposed modeling system provide the function to import/export WPDL which was defined in WfMC.

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ER_Modeler: A Logical Database Design Tool based on Entity-Relationship Model (ER_Modeler: 개체 관계 모델 기반 논리적 데이터베이스 설계 도구)

  • Jung, In-Hwan;Kim, Young-Ung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose ER_Modeler, which is a logical database design tool based on entity-relationship model. ER_Modeler provides the entity-relationship diagrams to be built graphically on windows and generates the graphs into the appropriate data definition language for creating relational database tables. Furthermore, ER_Modeler provides the import/export functions using XML to guarantee the interoperability with ERwin which is one of the most popular commercial products.

A Study on the Export and Import Public Notification System for Efficiency of Trade Item Management (수출입품목관리 효율화를 위한 수출입공고제도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Hong
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.265-282
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    • 2008
  • This article is a study on the A Study on the Export and Import Public Notification System for Efficiency of Trade Item Management. The purpose of this article shall be studies to the trade control regulation in korea foreign law. this article are two most important elements in strategic item and rule of origin. that is, economic profit and nation industries protect have been obtain trade control system. The trade public notification system achieve efficiency of trade item control and nation industry development and domestic customer protect and trade order for trade system and control scheme. Therefor, The Result of the article is review to protection of domestic.

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A Study on the Integrated Database for Port and Logistics (항만 물류 통합데이터베이스의 구축방안)

  • 최형림;박영재;박남규
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 1998
  • The export/import processing systems of the foreign advanced port use the integrated database to increase the productivity of the users involved in the port and logistics activities. However all the port and logistics related organizations in Korea such as container terminal, customs, ministry of maritime affairs and fisheries, etc. are using their own databases, so it is very inconvenient to the users to process their export/import affairs. It is necessary to develop the integrated database for the port and logistics affairs to provide the one stop service to the port and logistics related users. So we have investigated and analyzed the databases of port and logistics related organizations, and recognized the users' various needs of information. And then we have suggested the conceptual architecture of integrated database for port and logistics, and proposed the strategies for successful development of the integrated database in this paper.

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Multi Area Economic Dispatch using Secant Method

  • Sudhakar, A.V.V.;Chandram, Karri;Jayalaxmi, A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.744-751
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, Secant method is proposed to solve multi area economic dispatch (MAED) problem. Generator limits of all generators in each area are calculated at given area power demands plus export (or import) using secant method and the generator limits of all generators are modified as modified generator limits. Central economic dispatch (CED) problem is used to determine the output powers of all generators. Here, Secant method is applied to solve the CED problem. The proposed approach has been tested on two-area (two generators in each area) system and four-area (four generators in each area) system. It is observed from various cases that the proposed approach provides optimally best solution in terms of cost with tie line loss with less computational burden.

New Indicators of Global Integration Using Input-Output Analysis

  • DONGSEOK KIM
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.45-74
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    • 2024
  • The import content of export (ICE) has served as an indicator of global integration for several decades. It is defined as the share of imported products embodied in exports and can be interpreted as the relative degree of the utilization of global production network (GPN) over the domestic supply chain (DSC) in terms of 'value-added.' This paper proposes two new indicators of global integration. They are defined as the ratios of imports (foreign products) to gross output (domestic products) generated by exports and can be interpreted as the relative degrees of the utilization of GPN over DSC in terms of 'production.' Both indicators are easy to compute and can be compared between years, between countries, between industries, and between groups of industries. The paper applies the new indicators to the recent edition of the OECD's Input-Output Database. Finally, the paper shows that the recent slowdown in international trade is mostly due to the decrease in the international trade of intermediate goods, with significant implications regarding the future of global integration.