• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2004

In this study, the biomechanical characteristics of Kimplant were compared with that of Branemark implant by using three dimensional finite element analysis. Two finite element models were fabricated by inserting each implant into the bone model. The bone model was designed to have 18mm height, 13mm width and 15mm length. The size of each implant was planned to have 4mm width and 10mm length. A 200N force was applied on the center of abutment top in three directions - vertical, horizontal and oblique. After analyzing the stresses of fixture and surrounding bone, following results were obtained. 1. There was similar stress distribution between the two models. 2. The magnitude of maximum principal stress on the implant was similar between the two models but the location of maximum principal stress on the implant was different. 3. The magnitude and location of maximum principal stress on the surrounding bone was similar between the two models.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.306-312
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• 2001

Achieving an aesthetic implant-supported restoration in the single tooth missing case can be challenging when the implant site is in e anterior region. The objective of this report is to focus on presurgical evaluation of implant site and systematic development of related prosthetic modalities. An accurate diagnostic evaluation, a systematically developed pesurgical plan, and knowledge and clinical skill of the various related therapeutic modalities are indispensible. Collection of patient's information, appropriate abutment selection, soft tissue contour, implant axis, and occlusion need to be discussed for aesthetic clinical outcome. For aesthetic restoration, such as surgical guide stent for precise implant positioning customized provisional restoration for development of optimal periimplant soft tissue contours, and fabrication customized abutment (mesiostructure) for veriable emergence profile, are recommended.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.371-379
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 안정 시, 임프란트 보철물과 자연치 사이의 인접치간 접촉강도를 평가하는 것이다. 좌측 상악 또는 하악 제2대구치에 단독으로 임프란트가 식립되어 보철물이 장착되어 있는 20명의 피험자를 임프란트 군으로, 좌측 상하악 제1대구치와 제2대구치 사이의 인접부위에 수복물이 없는 10명의 피험자를 대조군으로 나누어 교합력이 작용하지 않는 안정상태에서 인접치간 접촉강도를 평가하였다. 자연치 사이의 인접치간 접촉강도가 전반적으로 높게 나타났고, 특히 하악에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 임프란트 보철물에 있어서 인접치간 접촉을 좀 더 강하게 부여할 필요가 있음이 시사되었고 또한 자연치아와 임프란트 보철물사이의 경시적 변화에 따른 인접접촉강도의 변화를 평가할 필요가 있음이 시사되었다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.584-593
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• 2006

Statement of problem : Dental implant which has been developed gradually through many experiments and clinical applications is presently used to various dental prosthetic treatments. To conduct a successful function of implant prosthesis in oral cavity for a long time, it is important that not only structure materials must have the biocompatibility, but also the prosthesis must be designed for the stress, which is occurred in occlusion, to scatter adequately of load support. Therefore, it is essential to give the consideration about the stress analysis of supporting tissues for higher successful rates. Purpose : Recently, many implant manufacturing company produce various taper design of root form implant, the fixture is often selected. However, the stress analysis of taper form fixture still requires more studies. Material and method : This study we make the element models that five implant fixture; Branemark system(Nobel Biocare, Gothenberg, Sweden), Camlog system(Altatec, Germany), Astra system(Astra Tech, Sweden), 3i system(Implant Innovations Inc, USA), Avana system(Osstem, Korea) were placed in the area of mandibular first premolar and prosthesis fabricated, which we compared with stress distribution using the three-dimension finite element analysis under two loading condition. Results : This study compares the aspect of stress distribution of each system with the standard of Von mises stress, among many resulted from finite element analysis so that this research gets the following results. 1. In all implant system, oblique loading of maximum Von mises stress of implant, alveolar bone and crown is higher than vertical loading of those. 2. Regardless of loading conditions and type of system, cortical bone which contacts with implant fixture top area has high stress, and cancellous bone has a little stress. under the vertical loading, maximum Von mises stress is more higher in order of Branemark, Camlog, Astra, 3i, Avana. under the horizontal loading, maximum Von mises is more higher in order of Camlog, Branemark, Astra, 3i, Avana.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.253-267
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• 2008

이 연구의 목적은 임플란트 고정체와 지대주간의 직경 차이가 임플란트 지지조직에 발생하는 응력에 미치는 영향을 평가 하는 것이다. 본 연구에는 세 가지 직경(4.0, 5.0, 6.0㎜)의 3i 임플란트 고정체에 지대주의 직경을 달리하여 수복하고, 하중 조건(15, 30 lb)에 따라 임플란트 지지조직에 발생한 응력의 정도와 분포를 광탄성 응력 분석법을 이용하여 비교, 분석하였다. 연구결과 고정체의 직경이 증가할수록, 상부 보철물에 가해지는 하중에 대하여 고정체 변연부의 응력집중이 높게 나타났으며, 상부 보철물의 근원심 폭경을 증가시키는 것이나, 임플란트 고정체의 직경에 비해 작은 지대주를 사용하는 것은 고정체 주위의 응력양상에 영향을 주지 않았다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.255-261
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• 2007

Preface: Dental implant is important method that may solve the mastication, occlusion, esthetic, temporomandibular joint, and psychologic problem in oral and maxillofacial surgery. It is ideal that all of the implant are well positioned by adequate technique. By the way it‘s not always possible because of some anatomic, physiologic factor. In this case, If the implant can be moved to adequate position, it may be possible more esthetically and implanted patients more satisfied, but the majority of Implantists and orthodontists have thought that it is not possible. However, Implant, in fact, can be moved. and thus we can overcome the limit of implantation more. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possibility of implant movement after corticotomy. Case report: Patient missed the upper right first molar. and implantation was done after completion of socket healing. We wait six months for osseointegration. Then, corticotomy was done under local anesthesia and close coil was used for orthodontic force. After traction during 3 weeks, we find the change of implant position at horizontal plane. we can not see the degenerative change on adjacent structure and tracted implant. there is a clinical mobility on upper right second premolar that used for anchorage but it subside spontaneously at the timing of prosthetic restoration without additional treatment. Discussion: As we could have some knowledge with this experiment, we report the case of implant movement after corticotomy and suggest a method about more esthetic implant treatment with a review of literature.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2006

Statement of Problem: To conduct a successful function of implant prosthesis in oral cavity for a long time, it is important that not only structure materials must have the biocompatibility, but also the prosthesis must be designed for the stress, which is occurred in occlusion, to scatter adequately within the limitation of alveolar bone around implant and bio-capacity of load support. Now implant which is used in clinical part has a very various shapes, recently the fixture that has tapered form of internal connection is often selected. However the stress analysis of fixtures still requires more studies. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to stress analysis of the implant prosthesis according to the different implant systems using finite element method. Material and methods: This study we make the finite element models that three type implant fixture ; $Br{\aa}nemark$, Camlog, Frialit-2 were placed in the area of mandibular first premolar and prosthesis fabricated, which we compared with stress distribution using the finite element analysis under two loading condition. Conclusion: The conclusions were as follows: 1. In all implant system, oblique loading of maximum Von mises stress of implant, alveolar bone and crown is higher than vertical loading of those. 2. Regardless of loading conditions and the type of system. cortical bone which contacts with implant fixture top area has high stress, and cancellous bone has a little stress. 3. Under the vertical loading, maximum Von mises stress of $Br{\aa}nemark$ system with external connection type and tapered form is lower than Camlog and Frialit-2 system with internal connection type and tapered form, but under oblique loading Camlog and Frialit-2 system is lower than $Br{\aa}nemark$ system.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.55.1-55.1
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• 1982

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.56.1-56.1
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• 1982

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.62.2-62.2
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• 1983