• Title/Summary/Keyword: imperfect

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Nonlocal bending, vibration and buckling of one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal layered nanoplates with imperfect interfaces

  • Haotian Wang;Junhong Guo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.89 no.6
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    • pp.557-570
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    • 2024
  • Due to interfacial ageing, chemical action and interfacial damage, the interface debonding may appear in the interfaces of composite laminates. Particularly, the laminates display a side-dependent effect at small scale. In this work, a three-dimensional (3D) and anisotropic thick nanoplate model is proposed to investigate the effects of imperfect interface and nonlocal parameter on the bending deformation, vibrational response and buckling stability of one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal quasicrystal (QC) layered nanoplates. By combining the linear spring model with the transferring matrix method, exact solutions of phonon and phason displacements, phonon and phason stresses of bending deformation, the natural frequencies of vibration and the critical buckling loads of 1D hexagonal QC layered nanoplates are derived with imperfect interfaces and nonlocal effects. Numerical examples are illustrated to demonstrate the effects of the imperfect interface parameter, aspect ratio, thickness, nonlocal parameter, and stacking sequence on the bending deformation, the vibrational response and the critical buckling load of 1D hexagonal QC layered nanoplate. The results indicate that both the interface debonding and nonlocal effect can reduce the stiffness and stability of layered nanoplates. Increasing thickness of QC coatings can enhance the stability of sandwich nanoplates with the perfect interfaces, while it can reduce first and then enhance the stability of sandwich nanoplates with the imperfect interfaces. The biaxial compression easily results in an instability of the QC layered nanoplates compared to uniaxial compression. QC material is suitable for surface layers in layered structures. The mechanical behavior of QC layered nanoplates can be optimized by imposing imperfect interfaces and controlling the stacking sequence artificially. The present solutions are helpful for the various numerical methods, thin nanoplate theories and the optimal design of QC nano-composites in engineering practice with interfacial debonding.

Saturated Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11 DCF with Imperfect Channel Sensing (불완전 채널 감지하의 IEEE 802.11 DCF 포화상태 성능 분석)

  • Shin, Soo-Young;Chae, Seog
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, performance of IEEE 802.11 carrier-sense multiple access with collision-avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocols in saturated traffic conditions is presented taking into account the impact of imperfect channel sensing. The imperfect channel sensing includes both missed-detection and false alarm and their impact on the performance of IEEE 802.11 is analyzed and expressed as a closed form. To include the imperfect channel sensing at the physical layer, we modified the state transition probabilities of well-known two state Markov process model. Simulation results closely match the theoretical expressions confirming the effectiveness of the proposed model. Based on both theoretical and simulated results, the probability of detection is concluded as a dominant factor for the performance of IEEE 802.11.

Analysis of Cogging Torque and Magnetic Force of a Brushless DC Motor due to Imperfect Magnetization of Permanent Magnet (영구자석 불균일 착자에 따른 브러시리스 DC 모터의 코깅토크와 불평형 자기력 분석)

  • Lee, Chung-Ill;Sung, Sang-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Min;Kang, Soo-Nam;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the characteristics of cogging torque and magnetic force of a brushless DC (BLDC) motor due to imperfect magnetization of permanent magnet (PM) numerically and experimentally which results in the magnetically induced vibration. A predicted magnetization pattern of the PM of the BLDC motor, which is derived from the measured surface magnetic flux density along the PM, is applied to the finite element analysis in order to calculate the cogging torque and the unbalanced magnetic force. This research also develops the experimental setup to measure the unbalanced magnetic force as well as the cogging torque. It shows numerically and experimentally that the imperfect magnetization of permanent magnet generates the driving frequencies of cogging torque with integer multiple of slot number in addition to the least common multiple of pole and slot. It also shows that the driving frequencies of unbalanced magnetic force are integer multiple of slot number ${\pm}1$ due to imperfect magnetization of PM even in the rotationally symmetric design.

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The Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff for Multiple-Antenna Adaptive Decode and Forward Relay Protocols Exploiting Imperfect CSIT (불완전한 채널정보를 사용하는 다중안테나 적응형 복호 후 전송 중계 프로토콜의 Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff 분석)

  • Yoon, Han-Sang;Yoon, Eun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9A
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, assuming that the transmitter can exploit imperfect channel state information (CSI), the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) functions of three adaptive decode-and-forward (DF) relay protocols, each of which uses multiple-antennas at the destination node, at the relay node, or at the source node are derived. When the imperfect CSI qualities for the source-relay link, the relay-destination link, and the source-destination link are subject to asymptotic conditions, the additional diversity gains attainable by exploiting the imperfect CSI at the transmitter for those three adaptive DF relay protocols are investigated.

On availability of Bayesian imperfect repair model

  • Cha, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2001
  • Lim et al.(1998) proposed the Bayesian Imperfect Repair Model, in which a failed system is perfectly repaired with probability P and is minimally repaired with probability 1 - P, where P is not fixed but a random variable with a prior distribution II(p). In this note, the steady state availability of the model is derived and the measure is obtained for several particular prior distribution functions.

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Some Stochastic Properties for Imperfect Repair Model

  • Lim, Jae-Hak;Park, Dong-Ho;Sohn, Joong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 1999
  • We consider an imperfect repair model under which either a perfect repair or a minimal repair can be performed at each failure of a unit. Some stochastic properties of the number of perfect repairs and the number of minimal repairs under the imperfect repair model are investigated. We also derive the expressions for evaluating the expected numbers of perfect and minimal repairs in general and apply these formulas for certain parametric families of life distributions.

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Comparative studies for Bayes Reliability Estimators of Standby System with Imperfect Switch

  • Lee, Changsoo;Chang, Chuseock
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2000
  • Bayes estimators for reliability of a two-unit hot standby system with the imperfect switch based upon a complete sample of failure times observed from exponential distributions under squared error loss and some priors for failure rates are proposed, and mean squared errors of proposed several Bayes estimators for the system reliability are compared unmerically each other through the Monte Carlo simulation.

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Optimizations of Imperfect Repair Models

  • Lee, Eui-Yong;Park, Seung-Kyoung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2001
  • Two imperfect repair models for system are considered, one introduced by Brown and Proschan(1983) and the other by Lee and Seoh(1999). We, in this paper, after assigning repair costs to the system, optimize both repair models, when the underlying life distributions of the system are exponential, uniform and Weibull.

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Achieving High Accuracy and Precision Inkjet Drop Placement Using Imperfect Components in an Imperfect Environment

  • Xu, Tianzong;Albertalli, David
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1660-1665
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    • 2006
  • Drop placement accuracy and precision are the critical performance values of industrial ink jet deposition systems. Imperfect components and environments have severe impacts on drop placement. Litrex has identified over 120 error sources and developed engineering solutions to address the errors. In this paper, improved results using thermal compensation and stage mapping techniques are demonstrated. A recent progress in inkjet fabrication of multi-color electrophoretic display on flexible substrate with large distortion is also demonstrated.

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