• Title/Summary/Keyword: impeller pump

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Design Optimization of 2 Vane Pump Impeller and Volute for Performance Improvement (성능 향상을 위한 2 Vane 펌프 임펠러 및 벌류트 설계 최적화)

  • KIM, SUNG;MA, SANG-BUM;CHOI, YOUNG-SEOK;KIM, JIN-HYUK
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the performance characteristics of the impeller and volute in the 2 vane pump were investigated using response surface method (RSM) with commercial computation fluid dynamics (CFD) code. Design variables were defined with the impeller blade angle and volute area distribution. The objective functions were defined as the total head, total efficiency and solid material size of the 2 vane pump. The design optimization of the design variables was determined using the RSM. The numerical results for the reference and optimum models were compared and discussed in this work.

Numerical Study on the Erosion Tendency of Centrifugal Slurry Pump Impeller for Thermal Power Plants (화력발전소용 원심 슬러리 펌프 임펠러의 침식경향 해석적 연구)

  • Cheon, Min-Woo;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2022
  • Centrifugal pumps are typically used in many slurry industries to transport solid materials. Solid particles in the slurry frequently shock the walls inside the pump, significantly abrading the flow path. Wear damage causes replacement of the pump components, which wastes manpower and time. Therefore, previous studies have been conducted on factors to improve efficiency and life time. This study identifies trends in pumps supplying lime to desulfurized devices from thermal power plants. The shear stress transport(SST) model is used to determine the erosion trend of the centrifugal pump that transfers lime slurry. The purpose of this study is to identify efficiency and erosion trends by selecting three of the various impeller design elements. The three impeller blade design variables mentioned above represent the inlet draft angle and blade angle of leading edge(L.E) and trailing edge(T.E). The maximum value of the erosion density rate tends to be similar to the Input power.

Design and Analysis of the Fuel Boost Pump for the Aircraft (항공기용 연료승압펌프 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-hoon;Kim, Joon Tae
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2012
  • The fuel boost pump for the aircraft was first indigenously developed in Korea. It is one of the core component for fuel subsystem and composed of motor assembly, impeller assembly, and body assembly with BLDC motor. It shall provide some amount of fuel to engine system continuously for any flight condition considering sudden altitude change and any attitude. This paper describes the procedures and the results for the design, the integration, and the performance analysis of the fuel boost pump.

INTERNAL FLOWS IN AIR PUMP OF ROBOT CLEANER (로봇청소기용 에어 펌프 내부 유동 해석)

  • Kim, J.W.;Seok, I.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2009
  • Traditional vacuum cleaner adoptsa highly rotating centrifugal impeller for generating suction region at lower pressure. The rotational speed is very high at 35,000 to 40,000 rpm and accessory structure such as a circular brush at the base plate of the cleaning devices is equipped for gathering dusts. Highly rotating impeller is effective for low pressure generation but causes noise problems. Recently, the unwanted noise is removed by installation of air-pump, instead of a centrifugal impeller, and the internal flows of the modified system are estimated in numerical and experimental approach, respectively.

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Flow Evaluations of Centrifugal Pump Impeller Using Commercial Code (상용코드를 이용한 원심펌프 임펠러 유동평가)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2000
  • Numerical calculation is applied to centrifugal pump at design condition by using commercial code STAR-CD and Tascflow, and these results are compared with experimental data at impeller outlet. Numerical analysis is also performed by changing turbulence model and discretization scheme at design condition using Tascflow. Turbulence model and discretization scheme used to Tascflow are k-$\epsilon$, k-$\omega$ turbulence model and upwind, modified linear profile scheme. W;th the same turbulence model and discretization scheme, two results of STAR-CD and Tascflow are very similar. But there is significant difference in numerical results near hub and shroud of impeller with different kinds of turbulent model and discretization scheme at design condition. And with k- $\omega$ turbulence model and modified linear profile scheme, it is showed that numerical results are very similar to experimental results of impeller outlet

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Characteristics of centrifugal pump according to the shape of impeller (임펠러 형상에 따른 원심펌프의 특성)

  • Kim, S.Y.;Kim, Y.T.;Nam, C.D.;Lee, Y.H.;Kang, H.K.;Kim, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2005
  • The effect of break down of centrifugal pump due to entrained air has not been clarified yet. Thus, air-water two-phase flow experimental apparatus was installed to clarify the effect of break down. The performance results of a single-phase flow satisfied reappearance. Also, the heads coincided well impeller types.

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Design Optimization of Centrifugal Pump Impeller Using DOE (실험계획법을 사용한 원심펌프 임펠러 최적설계)

  • Kim, Sung;Choi, Young-Seok;Yoon, Joon-Yong;Kim, Deok-Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the performance characteristics of the impeller in a centrifugal pump were investigated using DOE(Design of Experiment) with commercial CFD software. Geometric parameters of vane plane development were defined with the meridional shape and frontal view of the impeller. The incidence angles and the exit blade angle were selected as main parameters using 2k factorial and the influences of selected design parameters were examined through the optimization process using RSM.

Hydraulic Design and Performance Evaluation of a Fuel Pump for a High Pressure Turbopump System (고압 터보펌프용 연료펌프의 수력설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Bum-Seog;Yoon, Eui-Soo;Oh, Hyoung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2004
  • A low NPSH and high pressure fuel pump has been designed for a turbopump system. The fuel pump has an axial inducer and a centrifugal impeller. A meanline method has been established for the preliminary design and performance prediction of pumps at design or off-design points. KeRC carried out a model testing of the fuel pump with water as a working fluid at the reduced speed. Predicted performances by the method are shown to be in good agreement with experimental results for cavitating and non-cavitating conditions. The established meanline method can be used for the performance prediction and preliminary design of high speed pumps which have a inducer, impeller and volute. In the current study, the three dimensional viscous flow in the fuel pump was investigated through numerical computation. A modified design of the fuel pun was generated to improve pump performance by utilizing CFD results. The modified fuel pump was experimentally tested by ROTEM and KARI. The measured non-cavitating and cavitating performance showed a good agreement with designed performance.

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Effects of Hydraulic Force on the Unbalance Vibration of Centrifugal Pump Rotors (원심펌프 회전축계의 불평형 응답에 미치는 유체력의 영향)

  • 양보석;최원호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1986
  • The paper presents an analytical investigation of the unbalance vibrations of a pump rotor. The analysis applies to rotor-bearing-seal-impeller systems which consist of rigid disks, distributed parameter rotor elements and discreate bearings, seals, and impellers. The dynamic hydraulic force of bearing, seal and impeller elements are represented by four stiffness coefficients arid four damping coefficients. Numerical results are presented for unbalance response associated with various kinds bearing, and with effects of seal and impeller forces.

A Study on the Performance Characteristics of the 2-D Centrifugal Turbomachinery (2차원 원심식 터보기계의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최민선;김춘식;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1994
  • The design technique of turbo pumps has been developed due to an increasing demand from related industrial fields. But infant stage of turbomachinery in the domestic industry needs more fundamental design method. Among various types of pumps, centrifugal pump was chosen because of its wide industrial application. It is difficult to decide the correct specification of centrifugal impeller, because of its complex flow analysis at the inlet, passage and outlet. This study is limited on the impeller blade design and its related performance analysis.

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