• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance characteristics

Search Result 1,741, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Characteristics of Anode Electrode According to Ni Content for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (고체전해질형 연료전지의 Ni 함량에 따른 연료극 특성)

  • 김귀열;엄승욱;문성인
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.528-532
    • /
    • 1997
  • The research and development for the solid oxide fuel cell have been promoted rapidly and extensively in recent years, because of their high efficiency and future potential. Therefore this paper describes the manufacturing method and characteristics of anode electrode for SOFC, by the way, Ni-YSZ materials are used as anode of SOFC widely. So in this experiments, we investigated the optimum content of Ni, by testing expansion coefficient, impedance characteristics, overvoltage. As a result, the performance of Ni-YSZ anode(40vol%) was better excellent than the others.

  • PDF

A Study on Metal Oxide based Humidity Sensor with Excellent Humidity Sensing Characteristics (감습특성이 우수한 금속산화물계 습도센서 연구)

  • You, Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1982-1988
    • /
    • 2009
  • $TiO_2$ films are fabricated using silk printing method. Heat treatment temperature of films is 600[$^{\circ}C$]. From the analysis of microstructure, grain size of $TiO_2$ films is about $0.2{\sim}0.3[{\mu}m]$. Thickness of films is 30.19[${\mu}m$] and surface uniformity of films is good. From the analysis of crystalline structure, $TiO_2$ films transform anatase phase to rutile phase. Capacitance of films increases according to increase relative humidity and decrease measuring frequency. Hysteresis characteristics of capacitance and impedance are best at 45[%RH] and 75[%RH] respectively. Impedance of films increases according to decrease measuring frequency.

Analysis of the Wave Propagation Characteristic for Pulse Signal on Tapered Microstrip Line in Time Domain (테이퍼형 마이크로스트립 전송선로에서 펄스 신호의 시간 영역 전송특성 해석)

  • Kim Girae;Choi Young-Kvu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-44
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the distortion characteristics of an electrical pulse which has a rise/fall time due to the dispersion and the reflection, on nonuniform tapered microstrip lines has investigated in time domain. The transmission characteristics on uniform microstrip lines in time domain had represented already, but the results for the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines not represented yet. We investigated the transmission characteristics for pulse signal on the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines, and the result applied to design of wide band impedance matching circuit in design of MMIC. The voltage and current transfer functions are shown for the tapered line. The dispersion and distortion obtained by using these transfer functions are represented for the nonideal square pulse.

Effects Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal Propagation Characteristics in Underground Transmission Cables Using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 지중송전케이블의 부분방전 신호 전파특성 분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Jang, Tai-In
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.5
    • /
    • pp.629-635
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper describes propagation characteristics obtained by considering semiconducting screen and cross-bonding in underground transmission cables. The semiconducting screen of power cable has effect on propagation characteristics including attenuation, velocity and surge impedance. However, it is very difficult to apply the semiconduction screen for EMTP model because of the number of conductors limitation. Therefore, CIGRE WG 21-05 proposed advanced insulation structure and analysis technique of simplified approach including inner and outer semiconducting screen. In this paper, the various propagation characteristics analyse using this structure and technique for 154kV XLPE $2000mm^2$ cable. The frequency independent model of EMTP CABLE PARAMETER is used for just pattern analysis of propagation characteristics. For exact data analysis, the frequency dependent model of J-marti is used for EMTP modeling. From these result, various propagation characteristics of 154kV XLPE $2000mm^2$ cable according to semi conducting screen consideration, frequency range, cable length and pulse width are analysed. In addition, in this paper, the effects of cross-bonding are also variously discussed according to cross-bonding methods, direct connection and impedance of lead cable.

Analysis of Resonance Characteristics of Bulk Acoustic Resonator with Acoustic Bragg Reflector for Biosensor Development (바이오센서 개발을 위한 음향 브래그 반사층을 가지는 체적탄성파 공진기의 공진특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Young;Kim, Ki-Bok;Ha, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Il;Lee, Jin-Min;Kim, Man-Soo
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.260-268
    • /
    • 2009
  • As a basic study to develop a high sensitive biosensor using film bulk acoustic resonator, the mathematical model for analyzing the resonance characteristics of bulk acoustic resonator with acoustic Bragg reflectors was investigated. The simulation results due to the number of acoustic Bragg reflectors with low and high acoustic impedance materials were compared with the experimental results for 1, 2.25 and 5 MHz of PZT based bulk acoustic resonators with various acoustic Bragg reflectors. At the fabricated bulk acoustic resonator with an odd number of acoustic Bragg reflectors, low and high acoustic impedance materials in sequence under the bottom electrode showed better resonance characteristics than even number of acoustic Bragg reflectors. The changes of resonance frequencies due to the increase of number of acoustic Bragg reflectors by simulation and experiment, respectively showed approximately similar tendency but some differences in input impedance between the experiment and simulation were found. The derived mathematical model for describing the resonance characteristics of the bulk acoustic resonator with acoustic Bragg reflector will be available for analyzing the design parameters for development of biosensor using bulk acoustic resonator.

A Study on the Characteristics of Natural Frequency and Impedance of Elastically Restrained Cracked Beam with a Tip Mass (말단질량을 갖는 탄성지지 균열보의 고유주파수와 임피던스 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.11
    • /
    • pp.317-325
    • /
    • 2020
  • The development of a technique that can monitor the cracks, which is one of the typical types of damage, is necessary to secure the structural safety of elastically restrained cantilever-type beams with a tip mass that is used widely in infrastructure. Impedance techniques have been actively researched to detect cracks, and the cracks were estimated mainly by experimentally investigating the relationship between the crack and impedance signal. This study examined the correlation between the change in the impedance signals due to the crack, and the natural frequency obtained analytically. After updating the analysis model for the intact beam, the impedance signal was measured while gradually inflicting cracks in the cantilever-type beam, and the damage index was obtained. The results were compared with the natural frequencies calculated from the updated analysis model to investigate the correlation. A close correlation was observed between the experimentally obtained impedance damage index, and the analytically calculated natural frequency. Using this correlation, the structural characteristics could be evaluated more accurately from the damage estimation results, and the behavior of the structure could be predicted effectively using the analysis model.

Selection Criteria for Supercapacitors Based on Performance Evaluations

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.223-231
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, criteria for better selection of a supercapacitor through EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) experiments are presented. The performance characteristics of a supercapacitor are thoroughly analyzed in terms of losses and available energy to select the optimal product. The validity of the proposed criteria is demonstrated through the computer simulations and experiments on a fuel cell vehicle using a supercapacitor module with the FTP-72 urban dynamometer driving schedule.

Evaluation of Electrical Characteristics on Semiconducting Ceramics Using Complex Impedance Resonance Method (반도성 세라믹스에서 복소임퍼던스 공진법을 이용한 전기적 특성의 평가)

  • 윤상옥;정형진;윤기현
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.8
    • /
    • pp.869-873
    • /
    • 1994
  • Electrical properties of each interfacial layers on semiconducting ceramics have been analized and evaluated by complex impedance resonance method as functions of ambient temperatures and applied voltages. From the analytical results, it can be observed that the interfacial layers in a semiconducting ceramics vary individually with the ambient temperature and then this influence the total properties. Also, it has been confirmed that the applied voltage on semiconducting ceramics affect mainly the electrode interface, and thus the resistance and capacitance decrease due to the variation of potential barrier layers.

  • PDF