• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance characteristics

Search Result 1,741, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Effect of Load Characteristics in Small-Signal Stability Analysis in Multimachine Power Systems (다기계통의 미소신호안정도해석시 부하특성의 영향)

  • Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Rho, Kyu-Min;Jang, Kil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07a
    • /
    • pp.189-191
    • /
    • 1993
  • A systematic procedure for the elements of system matrix in multimachine systems with loads is suggested for the small-signal stability studies. Synchronous machines are represented by either a two-axis model or classical model. The interrelationship of submatrices of system matrix is investigated. Once elements of one submatrix are determined, they can be used to calculate the elements of the other submatrix. It is illustrated for three machine and nine bus multimachine systems with constant impedance loads, constant MVA load, constant current and power factors.

  • PDF

Frequency Response of the electrode for Indirect-contact ECG (간접접촉 심전도 측정용 전극의 주파수 특성)

  • Lim, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.249-253
    • /
    • 2008
  • The indirect-contact ECG (IDC-ECG) was introduced by a prior study for daily non-intrusive measurements. To improve the signal quality and to extend the application area of IDC-ECG, close study of the frequency characteristics of the IDC-ECG is necessary. In this study, the frequency response of the active electrode for several sample clothes was measured under conditions of actual IDC-ECG measurement with human body. Higher gain in low frequency range than expected by prior study was observed. In addition to it, wide variation in gain according to the cloth type in the low frequency range was observed. Variation in gain caused by moisture variation in the clothes was also observed. This study shows that the parallel R-C connection is proper for electrode model and the resistive factor is influenced by moisture in the clothes. This study is the first that provides the frequency response of the electrode in the actual indirect-contact ECG measurement and it is expected that the results will be helpful to improve the indirect-contact ECG method.

Small-Signal Modeling and Controller Design of Grid-Connected Inverter for Solid State Transformer (반도체 변압기용 단상 계통 연계형 인버터의 소신호 모델링과 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Soon-Sinl;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, a small signal model for grid-connected inverter with unipolar pulse width modulation method is presented. Small-signal analysis allows to predict the stability and dynamics of the inverter. To regulate output voltage and to achieve power factor correction, inverter has two control loops. Loop gains are useful to identify the stability for multi-loop controlled system. Based on small-signal model, controllers are designed to improve audio susceptibility and output impedance characteristics. Proposed small-signal model and controllers are verified by PSIM simulation and experiments.

High Efficiency Charging Strategy for xEV Charging System Considering Internal Impedance Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries (LiPB의 내부 임피던스를 고려한 전기차 충전 시스템의 고효율 충전전략)

  • Kim, Nari;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.453-454
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 전기자동차에 탑재되는 리튬 폴리머 배터리의 고효율 충전 전략을 제시하고, 그에 따른 탑재형 충전기의 효율을 분석한다. 내부 임피던스에 의한 충전 손실을 전혀 고려하지 않는 기존의 정전류 충전방식과 대조적으로, 제안하는 방법은 배터리 내부 임피던스를 고려함으로써 충전과정의 손실을 상당량 저감할 수 있다. 본 연구의 타당성은 배터리 실험결과를 통하여 증명한다.

  • PDF

Omni-directional piezoelectric actuator using mixed mode (혼합 모드를 이용한 전방향성 초음파 액추에이터)

  • Jung, Woo-Suk;Kang, Jhong-Yun;Song, Hyun-Chul;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.299-299
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents an omni-directional piezoelectric actuator which utilizes only one actuator. The actuator has a simple structure of cone type consists of two piezoelectric ceramics of ring type and electrodes divided four segments and a stainless steel body. To find the optimal operating condition of the actuator, the frequency characteristics of the actuator are analyzed by ATILA, FEM and measured by Impedance Analyzer. We have also developed a stage using the omni-directional actuator and an actuator driver circuit to create four sinusoidal waves with a variable frequency and phase difference.

  • PDF

Analysis on the Protective Coordination on Neutral Line of Main Transformer in Power Distribution Substation with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (MTR 중성점 접지에 초전도 전류제한기 적용시 지락과전류계전기 동작 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2089-2094
    • /
    • 2009
  • The fault current has increased due to growth of distributed generations for the large power demand in power distribution system. To solve some problem such as excess of the circuit breaker's cut-off ratings, the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) has been progressed. However, the operational characteristics of the relay is changed by SFCL. Therefore, the proper impedance for the SFCL should be selected to keep protective coordination with the SFCL when SFCL is introduced on the neutral line of main transformer in distribution system. In this paper, the proper normal conducting resistance was suggested to solve the problem in case of the protection coordination with SFCL.

A New Half-bridge Resonant Inverter with Load-Freewheeling Modes

  • Yeon, Jae-Eul;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.249-256
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology and its digital control scheme for a half-bridge resonant inverter. As the proposed half-bridge inverter can be operated in load-freewheeling modes, the pulse-width modulation (PWM) method can be used for the output power control. The proposed half-bridge inverter is based on the resonant frequency-tracking algorithm with the goal of maintaining the unity of the output displacement factor of the load impedance even in varying conditions. In this paper, the operation principle, electrical characteristics, and detailed digital control scheme of the proposed half-bridge resonant inverter are described. The experimental results of the prototype experimental setup to verify the validity of the proposed half-bridge inverter are presented and discussed.

Effect of B-Bi-Zn Addition on the Permeabilities of Hexagonal-ferrite (B-Bi-Zn 첨가가 hexagonal-ferrite 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 정승우;백승철;김성수;최우성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.204-207
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have studied the effect of doped with B-Bi-Zn on properties (microstructure, density, shrinkage, permeability as a function of frequency, etc.) of hexagonal-ferrite for high frequency chip-inductor material about several GHz. The permeability were analyzed by impedance analyzer(100 kHz~40 MHz) and network analyzer(30 MHz~3 GHZ). As a result of the characteristics, the B-Bi-Zn glass ceramic was used to lower the sintering temperature for additive as a function of frequency from 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz showed constant tends. The maximum imaginary value of complex permeability was observed near the resonance frequency of 2 GHz.

  • PDF

Establishment of an Equivalent Circuit Model and Analysis of Impedance Matching Characteristics of RF-Heating System in Hanbit Magnetic Minor Device (한빛 자기거울 장치의 고주파 가열 시스템에 대한 등가회로 모델 정립 및 정합 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Kyu;Yoon, Nam-Sik;Park, Byeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.568-569
    • /
    • 2005
  • 한빛 자기거울 장치는 고온 플리즈마 물성을 연구하기 위한 장치로서 플러즈마 밀도 형성을 위한 slot 형 안테나 고주파 가열 시스템이 중앙 진공용기에 설치되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 고주파 전송선로, 임피던스 정합 network. 장치 임피던스를 포함하는 한빛 장치의 고주파 가열 시스템에 대하여 기존에 정립된 고주파 가열 이론[1]을 기반으로 하여 이론적인 해석만으로 구성된 회로모델을 완성하였다. 임피던스 정합 소자 값들은 임피던스 정합 조건으로 결정함으로써 다양한 장치 및 플라즈마 변수들의 함수로 표현하여 그 의존성을 조사하였다.

  • PDF

The Electrical Properties of Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer using PZN-PMN-PZT ceramics (PZN-PMN-PZT 세라믹스를 이용한 적층 압전변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Kook-Jin;Lee, Chang-Bae;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Paik, Dong-Soo;Yoon, Hyun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.301-303
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, multilayer piezoelectric transformer were manufactured using the PZN-PMN-PZT ceramic and then the electrical characteristics were investigated. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum value in the vicinity of 78.16kHz and increased according to the increase of load resistance. When the output impedance coincided with the load resistance, piezoelectric transformer showed the temperature increase of about $20^{\circ}C$ at the output power of 12W. The results, the multilayer transformer manufactured using the low temperature sintered PZN-PMN-PZT ceramics can be stably driven for step-up transformers.

  • PDF