• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance bandwidth

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Surface-Mountable 10 Gbps Photoreceiver Module Using Inductive Compensation Method

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Hong, Seon-Eui;Lim, Jong-Won;Moon, Jong-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2004
  • We propose an inductive compensation method for a surface-mountable 10 Gbps photoreceiver module. Since many typical 10 Gbps photoreceiver modules consist of a photodetector and low-noise pre-amplifier, the impedance mismatch between the photodetector and pre-amplifier, as well as package parasitics, may reduce the frequency bandwidth. In this paper, we inserted an inductive component between the photodetector and pre-amplifier in order to create frequency bandwidth expansion. From the measurement results, we have found that the proposed technique can increase the -3 dB bandwidth about 4.2 GHz wider compared with an uncompensated module. And, from a bit-error rate (BER) test, we observed -15.7 dB sensitivity at $10^{-12}$ BER. This inductive compensation can be implemented easily and is compatible with common manufacturing processes of photoreceiver modules.

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Impedance-matching Method Improving the Performance of the SAW Filter (탄성표면파 필터의 성능 개선을 위한 임피던스 정합의 해석적 방법)

  • 이영진;이승희;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a fast and easy impedance matching method, which could give the impedance matching component for the general 1 or 2-port network was introduced. First, the entire network structure was defined which consists of the network part to be matched and the impedance matching part composed of inductors and capacitors. Next, the transmission matrix and input and output impedances of the entire network from the terminal impedance conditions were calculated, then the exact solutions for the matching components were obtained. To verify the efficiency of this method, this method was applied to the CDMA If band withdrawal weighted SAW transversal filter, and investigated the effects of the impedance matching before and after, through the simulation and experiment. As the result, the performance of a fractional bandwidth of 1.2%, insertion loss of 29 dB, and VSWR of 80 have improved to a factional bandwidth of 1.8%, insertion loss of 9 dB, VSWR of 3 at 85.38 MHz center frequency. The result shows that this impedance matching method could be used in the SAW devices and other types of 1 or 2-port network.

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Design of Ultra-Wide Band Antenna with Compact MCR Structure for BW Enhancement (대역폭 향상을 위한 소형 MCR 구조를 갖는 Ultra-Wide Band 안테나 설계)

  • Nadeem, Iram;Kim, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a low profile multi circular ring with different radius, patch antenna with modified feed line and slotted ground. The size of the antenna is $15{\times}12mm^2$, having electrical dimensions of $0.14{\lambda}{\times}0.12{\lambda}$ (at lower initial frequency) and footprints of $180mm^2$. The proposed antenna covers 3.1 to 12.3 GHz, reflection coefficient up to -38 dB with Bandwidth ratio of 4.13:1 and fractional Bandwidth of 122%. Bandwidth dimension ratio has been calculated (which is 6246) as a proof for compact size. Thin slots introduced on the feed line provide good impedance matching for whole frequency band. Numerical simulations of the proposed antenna are reported in terms of reflection coefficient ${\leq}-10dB$, vswr 2:1, radiation pattern and group delay (ns). The proposed antenna has advantage of very small size along with better impedance match that provides a practical approach to realize it for BW enhancement and UWB applications.

A Small Monopole Antenna with Novel Impedance Matching Structure (새로운 임피던스 매칭 구조를 가지는 소형 모노폴 안테나)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2007
  • A small monopole antenna with a novel impedance matching structure is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna is designed for W-LAN(IEEE 802.11b). The antenna design concept is based on a ${\lambda}/8$ folded monopole antenna with a self-impedance matching structure. The size of the proposed antenna is smaller than the resonant length, thus the impedance at the terminal of the antenna becomes very capacitive. To compensate fur this impedance mismatching, the proposed antenna employs a novel self-impedance matching structure. The self-impedance matching structure is located on the top of the antenna; it improves the impedance matching and ultimately the efficiency of the antenna. The measured results of the proposed antenna show reasonable agreement with prediction.

New negative capacitance front-end for bioimpedance measurements (생체 임피던스 측정을 위한 새로운 네가티브 커패시턴스 프론트 엔드)

  • 권석영;김영필;황인덕
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2753-2756
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    • 2003
  • A convenient, tunable loop-gain negative impedance circuit that increases input impedance of a front-end in a bioimpedance measurement has been proposed. Since the proposed circuit comprises wide-band operational amplifiers, selecting operational amplifiers is easy, while an operational amplifier of proper bandwidth should be chosen to use conventional circuit. Also, since loop-gain can be controlled by a feedback resistor connected serially with a feedback capacitor, loop-gain is tunable with a potentiometer. The input impedance of the proposed circuit is two times larger than that of the conventional circuit. Furthermore, closed loop phase response of the proposed circuit is better than that of the conventional circuit or without a negative capacitance circuit. The implemeted, proposed circuit showed stable operation and a zero input capacitance.

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Design and Analysis of UWB Elliptical Slot Antenna (UWB 타원형 슬롯 안테나의 설계 및 해석)

  • Jang, Joon-Won;Choi, Kyung;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2007
  • This paper, designed UWB elliptical slot antenna and analysis based on the distribution of the electromagnetic fields pattern and resonant mode of designed antenna is presented. Designed antenna is fabricated on FR4 substrate with thickness of 1.524mm and relative dielectric constant 4.4. The measured bandwidth of $3.6GHz{\sim}20GHz$ for VSWR<2. Through the field pattern and resonant mode analysis that the slot antenna operates on a series of the multi-pole radiation based on TE modes matched to system impedance. And the perfect magnetic wall is along the axis of symmetry on the y-z plane. This result gives us an easier method to design the similar antennas, which is the impedance matching to the system impedance after once constructing a proper structure with a series of multi-mode resonances.

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Design of broad-band impedance matching networks for hybrid microwave amplifier applications (하이브리드 마이코로파 광대역 증폭기용 임피던스 정합회로 설계)

  • 김남태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the synthesis procedufe of impedance matching network is presented for broad-band microwave amplifier design, whereby amplifier operating in the octave bandwidth is designed and fabricated in detail. The transfer function of the matching netowrks is synthesized by chebyshev approximation and element values for the networks of specified topology are calculatd for various MILs and ripples. After the transistor is modeled by negative-image device model, the synthesis procedure for matching networks is applied to broad-band amplifier design which has electrical performance of about 12dB gain in 4 to 8GHz range. Experimental results obtained from the fabricated amplifier are shown to approach the electrical performance designed in the given frequency range. Construction of the impedance matching networks by transfer function synthesis is very useful method for the design of broad-band microwave amplifiers.

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Estimation for Input Impedance of Microstrip Patch Antenna corresponding to Cutting Shape (마이크로스트립 패치 절단 모양에 따른 입력 임피던스 평가)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.480-481
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    • 2015
  • General microstrip patch antenna has small bandwidth. If corner of a patch antenna is properly cutted to be triangular shape, then input impedance of patch antenna should be varied. Using this characteristic wideband patch antenna can be implemented. In this paper, wideband microstrip patch antenna operating in 2.4GHz ISM band is investigated through tracking variation of input impedance corresponding to cutting shape of patch antenna.

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Calculation of Input Impedance of Nonuniformly Ridged Rectangular Waveguide (비균일 Ridge 구형 도파관의 입력 임피던스 계산)

  • 김세윤;박종국;김상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 1996
  • The cutoff frequencies of a double ridged rectangular waveguide are calculated by applying the modal analysis to its cross-section. And the characteristic impedance of its $TE_{10}$ mode is evaluated in a frequency range of 6 to 18 GHz. When both ends of a linearly tapered rectangular wa- veguide consists of single and double ridged rectangular cross-sections, the equivalent nonuniform transmission line of its $TE_{10}$ mode is solved numerically. It is shown that the input impedance at its single ridged terminal becomes nearly constant in the wide bandwidth.

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Cross-Coupled Microstrip Combline Bandpass Filter Using Stepped-Impedance Resonators

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Choi, Seung-Un;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a cross-coupled microstrip combline bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators(SIRs) is proposed. In order to improve the selectivity as well as the insertion loss, the SIR configuration is used. The cross coupling is also introduced to enhance the selectivity. The improvement of the insertion loss is demonstrated not only by deriving the quality factor of the SIR but through the measured performances. Both the proposed and the conventional combline bandpass filter with 5 % of fractional bandwidth at 2 GHz were fabricated and tested. Compared to the conventional combline bandpass filter, the proposed one exhibits the improved selectivity as well as the lower insertion loss characteristics.