• Title/Summary/Keyword: impact tests

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The stress Analysis of Rotor shaft in a Vertical Impact Crusher (3D 유한요소법을 이용한 크러셔 샤프트 강도해석)

  • 유정열;박명균;박세만
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2004
  • The vertical impact crusher is the machine which could produce artifical sand similar to natural aggregates in the site of guarry and pits. FEM was used to analyse the stress and strength of the machine at high rotational speed. The test specimen was made from the same material as the shaft and tension tests were conducted. The Shaft under extreme conditions was analysed to determine maximum stress level and its location from the results. The maximum level of stress and its location could be predicted.

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A Study on Factors Influencing P-wave Velocity of Concrete (콘크리트의 P파 속도에 영향을 주는 인자에 관한 연구)

  • 이광명;이회근;김동수;김지상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 1998
  • Recently, non-destructive tests are getting popular in evaluating concrete properties without braking specimens. Among several NDT methods, P-wave velocity measurement technique has been widely used to evaluate the stiffness and strength of concrete. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing P-wave velocity measured by impact-resonant method and ultrasonic pulse velocity method, such as moisture content of concrete, existence and size of coarse aggregates, sensor and sampling rate. Test results show that rod-wave velocity measured by impact-resonant method and ultrasonic pulse velocity are significantly affected by the moisture content of concrete, i.e., the lower moisture content, the lower velocity. Moisture content influences rod-wave velocity stronger than ultrasonic pulse velocity. Rod-wave velocity is faster in concrete than in mortar and is also faster in concrete containing small size aggregates. Sensor and sampling rate have little influence on velocity.

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Solid Particle Erosion of Plasma-Sprayed Coatings (플라즈마 용사시킨 Carbide Coating층의 공상입자 Erosion 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전승범;남승훈;김종집;이주진
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1990
  • The erosion characteristice of plasma-sprayed tungsten carbide chromium carbide coatings were investigated. Erosion tests were perfomed at room temperature by using Al2O3 and SiC particles accleerated in air stream. Weight losses of the coatings were measured over a range of paricle velocities and impingement angle. It was found that, for both of this coatings, the maximum erosion occurrd at a normal angle of impact, and the erosion rate at this impact angle was a power function of pparticle velocity. The values of the velocty emponent were between 3.07 and 3.50 Erosion value of chromium carbide coating was higher than that of tungsten carbide coating.

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EVALUATION OF SLAG MIXTURE PROPERTIES USING GYRATORY COMPACTOR

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 1999
  • Compaction of asphalt pavement is one of the important processes to make good quality one. There are many laboratory-compaction methods to simulate field compaction, including Marshall compaction, Hveem compaction, gyratory compaction, and etc. The most common method used to determine the fundamental properties of asphalt mixture for design is Marshall method which is using impact energy. However, there is major difference between field compaction using kneading compaction and Marshall compaction using impact energy. Therefore, the gyratory compactor, which currently is the best to simulate the field compaction, was employed. The fundamental properties of asphalt specimen compacted by gyratory compactor and Marshall compactor were determined using laboratory test. From the tests, slag mixture with carbon black or pyrolyzed carbon black showed better performances, such as, in low susceptibility to temperature, high resistance against water and rutting, and high resilient modulus and indirect tensile strength.

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A Study on the Quantification of Information Security Level (정보보안수준 계량화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.181-201
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    • 1999
  • This study presents an information security level index and a quantification scheme. A comprehensive survey on previous researches in information security checklists has been performed. A candidate indicator list for information security level has been developed, Desirability of each indicator has been tested by 4 criteria, They are general validity, relative importance, probability of accident and impact of accident. 67 experts' opinion has been collected and analysed. The result shows that selected indicators are a very good candidate set for the determination of information security level. A factor analysis shows indicators are well structured. There exists strong correlation between validity and probability, validity and impact, and importance and probability. A quantification scheme of information security index has been developed by experts' judgement and statistical tests.

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Impact of hydrogen on rupture behaviour of Zircaloy-4 nuclear fuel cladding during loss-of-coolant accident: a novel observation of failure at multiple locations

  • Suman, Siddharth
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.474-483
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    • 2021
  • To establish the exclusive role of hydrogen on burst behaviour of Zircaloy-4 during loss-of-coolant accident transients, an extensive single-rod burst tests were conducted on both unirradiated as-received and hydrogenated Zircaloy-4 cladding tubes at different heating rates and internal overpressures. The visual observations of cladding tubes during bursting as well as post-burst are presented in detail to understand the effect of hydrogen concentration, heating rate, and internal pressure. Impact of hydrogen on burst parameters-burst stress, burst strain, burst temperature-during loss-of-coolant accident transients are compared and discussed. Rupture at multiple locations for hydrogenated cladding at lower internal pressure and higher heating rate is reported for the very first time. A novel burst criterion accounting hydrogen concentration in nuclear fuel cladding is proposed.

Experimental studies of suppressing effectiveness on sloshing with two perforated floating plates

  • Yu, Yue-Min;Ma, Ning;Fan, She-Ming;Gu, Xie-Chong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2019
  • In the present paper, model tests of suppressing sloshing fitted with two perforated floating plates are carried out. The study involves identification of system performance such as the suppression and the solidity ratio. Three different solidity ratios of perforated plates have been tried out as potential positive slosh damping devices. A series of painstaking experiments have been conducted in a rigid rectangular tank on six degrees of freedom motion platform under roll harmonic excitation. Comparison of the clean tank shows that the three types of perforated plates are all effective on damping the run-up and impact pressure along the bulkhead. The parametric study indicates that the perforated plate with the median solidity ratio is the most optimal one in suppressing sloshing among three configurations.

An experimental study on occurrence of intermediate peaks in ice load signals

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Lee, Tak-Kee
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the occurrence of intermediate peak and time duration, and to conduct a review for the causes of the intermediate peak. In this test, ice impact tests were conducted using a bow side shell frame and ice specimen. A total of 70 samples were manufactured. Two types of ice specimen with relatively different surface conditions were used. The criterion for dividing the two types of ice specimen was the different exposure times to room temperature after freezing. This experiment was conducted for each parameter in order to reproduce the actual icebreaking situation. As a result of the analysis, the intermediate peak in the ice load signal have been found to be caused by mechanisms by which the inner surface of broken ice contact with hull immediately after the initial hitting point of ice has been broken.

Designing an Electronic Course and Its Impact on Developing University Students' Computational Thinking Skills

  • Al-Zahrani, Majed bin Maili bin Mohammad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2022
  • The study investigated the effects of differences in some electronic course designs on university students' Computational Thinking Skills (CTS). Towards this end, the researcher adopted the experimental research design of a quasi-experimental of two experimental groups. The first group was taught an e-course designed in a sequential pattern, and the other group's course was designed according to the holistic model. A CTSs test was prepared to collect the relevant data, and the data were analyzed statistically using these tests- Pearson correlation Mann Whitney and Alpha Cronbach. Results revealed statistically-significant differences at the level α=0.05 between the mean scores of the first and second experimental groups in favor of the latter in the CTS test. The findings gave ground to put forward some salient recommendations, including the need to expand computational thinking in universities' educational process. It also recommends urging faculty members to enhance e-courses in the educational process and provide technical support to students and faculty members.

Transfer Force and Contribution Analysis of Cone Crusher (콘 크러셔의 전달 하중 및 기여도 분석)

  • Kim, Dae Ji;Chung, Jintai;Lee, Ho Yeon;Lee, Chang Sun;Song, Chang Heon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2022
  • The aims of this study was to estimate transfer force delivered to cone crusher housing and contribution of force transmission. The rock crushing condition caused vibrations in the cone crusher housing, which were experimentally measured, and frequency response functions (FRF) were also found through modal impact tests. Vibration data and frequency response functions were applied to the transfer path analysis (TPA) model. Next, transfer forces delivered to the cone crusher housing were quantified via the TPA method. Contribution of force transfer was also analyzed based on force estimation results. Finally, this study describes basic concepts and components of the TPA method and reviews its applicability to rotating machinery that experiences impact vibrations and forces.