• Title/Summary/Keyword: impact tests

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Effect of Solution-treated on Electrochemical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Anode

  • Zhiquan, Huang;Yanjie, Pei;Renyao, Huang;Xiangyu, Gao;Jinchao, Zou;Lianyun, Jiang
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.486-496
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    • 2022
  • The effect of solution-treated on the self-corrosion performance and discharge performance of AZ91 magnesium alloy as anode material was analyzed by microscopic characterization, immersion tests, electrochemical measurements, and discharge performance tests. The study shows that the β-phase in the AZ91 magnesium alloy gradually dissolved in the matrix with the increase of the solution temperature, and the electrochemical activity of the magnesium alloy anode was significantly improved. Through the comparison of three different solution-treated processes, it is found that the AZ91 magnesium alloy has the most vigorous activity and better discharge performance after solution-treated of 415℃+12 h. In addition, the proportion and distribution of β-phase AZ91 magnesium alloy have a direct impact on its discharge performance as an anode material.

Development of a Multi-purpose Test Device for Measuring Mechanical Properties of Shoes

  • Lee, Jong-Nyun;Son, Young-Dae;Lee, Dong-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.726-729
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    • 2004
  • This paper concerns on developing a multi-purpose test device for measuring mechanical properties of shoes. The device was modified from a commercial robot manipulator, with which impact, bending, and pronation tests were suggested to evaluate performances of shoes. From several experiments, the developed device could produce repetitive and consistent results corresponding to the different material of shoes. In the shoe industry, it is expected that the device could contribute to developing a better shoe for comfort of costumers.

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An evaluation of arc sprayed layer on the erosion property (Arc Sprayed부의 Erosion 특성평가)

  • 배강열;김희진
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1987
  • The characteristics of arc sprayed layer were studied with hardness test and microstructural observation. The erosion resistance of arc sprayed layer was also evaluated using a method of steel ball blasting test which was proposed in this study as a test method for measuring the erosion properties in the impact wear condition. By an impact of the molten droplets on the redeposited substrate, lamella structure was formed which contains laminated oxide layers, fissures, and porosities. As a result of mechanical tests, it was shown that the sprayed specimen showed higher hardness than the substrate, but it resulted in higher erosion rate than the substrate. The poor erosion property obtained with a sprayed coating was considered to be attributable to easy flaking off the the layers laminated with brittle oxide layers.

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A Confirmatory Model for Sustainability of Apparel Brands and Its Impact on Brand Outcomes

  • Park, Hyejune
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2016
  • The existing research on sustainability in the apparel industry provides no clear consensus on the definition of sustainability for the apparel brands and how sustainability of apparel brands as it is perceived by consumers can be measured. To fill this gap in research, the present study proposes and tests a confirmatory model of sustainability for apparel brands based on the three pillars of sustainability (i.e., economic, environmental, social sustainability) theorized in the Triple Bottom Line model. A survey of 754 U.S. consumers provided data for empirical testing. The results support the three-dimensional factor structure of sustainability for apparel brands and reveal that a second-order sustainability exerts a significant impact on both brand image and brand trust. The findings provide theoretical implications for researchers and practical managerial suggestions for marketers.

A Study on the Neck Injury Criteria Using BioRID-II during Very Low Speed Rear-end Collision (초저속 후방 추돌시 BioRID-II를 이용한 목 상해 지수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seungjun;Ryu, Hankyu;Kim, Youngeun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2013
  • Although typically classified as AIS 1, whiplash injuries continue to represent a substantial social problem with associated costs estimated at over $1 billion annually. The primary objective of this study was to determine the effects of seat positions(seatback angle, headrest height) on risk for whiplash injury in very low speed(${\Delta}V$=4~10km/h) rear-end impact. To accomplish this, rear impact seat carriage tests and simulations were conducted using the BioRID-II dummy seated in a mass production seat, which allowed for the adjustment of seatback angle and headrest height. Neck injury criteria(NIC, Nkm) were then compared for different ${\Delta}V$ and seat positions.

A racking Design of the Monitor by Considering the Free Drop Impact (자유낙하 충돌을 고려한 모니터 포장설계)

  • Yun Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the finite element model of the monitor fur the simulation of directional free drop tests such as the backward and vertex free drop as well as the associated free-drop experiment. The model was made for an unconditional stable solution fur the explicit integration algorithm. It was found through the comparison between simulation and experimental results that the general behaviors at the time of impact were observed to well correlate with each other in terms of acceleration, displacement, contact force and stress of monitor components.

The Impact of Supplier Involvement, Customer Involvement, and Employee Learning/Training on Product Quality and Organizational Performance (공급자참여와 고객참여 및 학습·훈련이 품질성과와 기업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chul-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the impact of supplier involvement, customer involvement, and employee training on product quality and organizational performance. Based on literature review, this study develops hypotheses and tests them by employing a structural equations model. Using survey data of 193 firms from 22 manufacturing industries, this study empirically shows that the activities for supply chain quality management (SCQM) enhance the quality and organizational performance. Specifically, quality leadership is revealed to be an antecedent of other SCQM activities. The most contributable finding is, while the supplier involvement and employee training directly enhance the organizational performance, customer involvement indirectly improves it via quality performance.

Impact Analysis of the Spacer Grid Assembly for PWR Fuels(III) (경수로 핵연료 지지격자체의 충격해석(III))

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Lee, S.B.;Lee, H.A.;Kim, J.K.;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2007
  • The spacer grid assembly is one of the main structural components of the nuclear fuel assembly of a PWR. The spacer grid assembly supports and aligns the fuel rods, guides the fuel assemblies past each other during handling and, if needed, sustains lateral seismic loads. The ability of the spacer grid assembly to resist the lateral loads is usually characterized in terms of its dynamic and static crush strengths, which are acquired from tests. In this study, a finite element analysis on the dynamic crush strength of spacer grid assembly specimens is carried out and compared with test results.

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Identification of Rigid Body Properties of the Mounted Structure with Improved Mass-Lines from Impact Hammer Tests (탄성지지된 구조물의 충격 햄머 실험에서 질량선의 개선을 통한 향상된 강체 특성 규명법)

  • Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Hwang, Dae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2002
  • There are many researches to identify the rigid body properties from the mass-line obtained by impact hammer testing. The correct rigid body properties of the structure may be estimated if the mass-line of the structure could be obtained exactly. When the structure is mounted by elastic materials, the mass-line cannot be read correctly from the impulse response spectrum. The reason is due to the effects of rigid body modes of mounted structure. In this paper, the effects of rigid body modes of mounted structure to the mass-line are discussed and the method to remove these effects is also presented.

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Crashworthiness Design Concepts for the Improved Energy Absorbing Performance of an Aluminum Lightweight Vehicle Body (알루미늄 경량 차체의 충돌에너지 흡수 성능 향상을 위한 설계 개선 연구)

  • 김범진;허승진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2003
  • For the weight reduction of vehicle body up to 20∼30% compared to the conventional monocoque steel body·.in-white, most automotive manufacturers have attempted to develop the aluminum intensive body-in-white using an aluminum space frame. In this paper, the crush tests and simulations for the aluminum extrusions filled with the structural from are performed to evaluate the collapse characteristics of that light weighted material. From these studies. the effectiveness of structural for is evaluated in improving automotive crashworthiness. In order to improve the improve energy absorption capability of the aluminum space frame body, safety design modifications are performed and analyzed based on the suggested collapse initiator concepts and on the application of the aluminum extrusions filled with structural foam. The effectiveness of these design concepts on the frontal and side impact characteristics of the aluminum intensive vehicle structure is investigated and summarized.