• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.249-261
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• 2015

The mechanical characterization of composite materials is nowadays a major interest due to their increasing use in the aeronautic industry. The design of most of these materials is based on their stiffness, which is mainly obtained by means of tensile tests with strain gauge measurement. For thin laminated composites, this classical method requires adequate samples with specific orientation and does not provide all the independent elastic constants. Regarding ultrasonic characterization, especially immersion technique, only one specimen is needed and the entire determination of the stiffness tensor is possible. This paper presents a study of different methods to determine the mechanical properties of transversely isotropic carbon fibre composite materials (gauge and correlation strain measurement during tensile tests, ultrasonic immersion technique). Results are compared to ISO standards and manufacturer data to evaluate the accuracy of these techniques.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.586-590
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• 2009

Poisson's ratio, one of elastic constants of elastic solids, has not attracted attention due to its narrow range and difficult measurement. Transverse wave velocity as well as longitudinal wave velocity should be measured for nondestructive measurement of Poisson's ratio. Rigid couplants for transverse wave is one of obstacle for scanning over specimen. In the present work, a novel measurement of Poisson's ratio distribution was applied. Immersion method was employed for the scanning over the specimen. Echo signals of normal beam longitudinal wave were collected, and transverse wave modes generated by mode conversion were identified. From transit time of longitudinal and transverse waves, Poisson's ratio was determined without the information of specimen thickness. Poisson's ratio distribution of the carbon steel weldment was mapped. Heat affected zone of the weldment was clearly distinguished from base and filler metals.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.732-737
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to compare the SMD(Sauter mean diameter) with different vibrant plates. Each vibrant plates have different surface roughness. Also liquid film thickness are measured for explanation how to concern atomization. Ultrasonic waves is used for vibration. Immersion liquid method is used for the measure of SMD and also liquid film thickness is measured using of point needle method. Distilled water and gasoline fuel are used to liquids. Supplied liquid flow rates are $18{\sim}296cc/min$. Centerline average roughness of vibrant plates are 0.5, 2.0, 4.7, $9.5\;{\mu}m$ and diameter of vibrant plate is 60mm. In result, good atomization of liquid is obtained in widen flow rates. The mean droplet size is increased in orders of 4.7, 2.0. 9.5, $0.5\;{\mu}m$ surface roughness. Distilled water has a big mean droplet size than gasoline fuel in low flow rate. Above the 78cc/min flow rates, distilled water has a small mean droplet size than gasoline fuel. Liquid films changes are measured with ultrasonic power. Also, cavitation effect on sprays is observed.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.118-128
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• 1999

초음파 비파괴검사와 관련하여 많은 측정 방법들이 사용되고 있으며, 전형적인 예로서 재료성질 결정, 미시구조 특성 평가, 결함의 탐상 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 응용에서 속도와 감쇠계수는 가장 흔히 요구되는 초음파 측정 파라미터이다. 본 연구에서는 수침식 펄스 에코방법으로 속도 및 감쇠 측정을 위한 5가지 해석 알고리즘 (펄스 겹침법, 상호 상관법, Fourier 변환, Hilbert 변환, Wavelet 변환)을 소개하였다. 먼저 연속한 두 저면 반사파 사이의 시간지연 측정을 위하여 펄스 겹침법, 상호 상관법, Fourier 변환에 의한 위상 기울기법 및 Hilbert 변환법을 사용하였다. 주파수 의존위상/군속도와 감쇠계수는 Fourier 변환에 의한 위상 및 진폭 스펙트럼이 사용되었으며, 이와 더불어 시간-주파수 해석법인 wavelet 변환이 이용되었다. 사용된 시편은 분산을 무시할 수 있는 강판과 약한 분산성을 지닌 기공을 함유한 복합판재이다. 각 측정 알고리즘의 특성에 대해 논의하였으며 측정된 결과들을 서로 비교하였다.