• 논리연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.389-436
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• 2015

인식적 독단론은 P인 것 같은 경험은 P라고 믿을만한 즉각적 정당화를 제공한다는 입장이다. 그러나 독단론은 베이즈주의와 양립불가능하다는 비판에 부딪혀왔다. 이 비판은 대표적으로 화이트에 의해서 제기되었고, 독단론을 옹호하는 철학자로서 프라이어는 이 비판에 대응한 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 비판의 내용과 프라이어의 대응을 살펴본 후 우선 프라이어의 대응이 가진 문제점을 보인다. 나아가 프라이어의 대응이 가진 문제점을 피하면서 이 비판에 대응하기 위한 한 가지 새로운 제안을 제시한다. 마지막으로 새로운 제안이 성공한다 하더라도 남아있는 한 가지 문제를 보임으로써 이 비판에 대한 근본적인 진단을 내린다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.47-73
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• 2006

Objectives: This study aims to identify gaps between knowledge regarding migration and the spread of HIV/AIDS, to improve understanding of migrants with HIV/AIDS and their human rights, and to make suggestions for Korean policy makers to reform laws and policies towards granting migrants with HIV/AIDS more human rights and access to treatment and care. Methods: This study is based on an extensive literature review, questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews from randomly selected 8 countries from 5 different continents: Japan from Asia; Australia from Oceania; Finland, Germany, Ireland and United Kingdom(UK) from Europe; and Canada and United States of America(USA) in North America. Results: This study has found that Korea has a discriminating policy regarding HIV/AIDS and foreigners. Classifying HIV/AIDS into a legal communicable disease, it requires a presentation of HIV/AIDS test results from foreigners wanting a long-term stay before entering. In principle, foreigners with HIV/AIDS cannot either enter or stay in Korea. If they are known infected with HIV/AIDS by any reason, they became to face an immediate deportation regardless of their sojourn statuses and purposes. Conclusion: With the results, this study suggests three reasons why Korean government needs to change the current HIV/AIDS policy on foreigners: 1) HIV-related travel restrictions have no public health justification, 2) its strict HIV/AIDS policy on foreigners could result in restriction on the mobility and migration of its people by the other countries, inversely, and 3) it needs to meet international guidelines and to observe conventions that international organizations suggest to maintain its status as a member of the international society.