• Title/Summary/Keyword: imaging device

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Automatic Detection of Forgery in Video Frames using Analysis of Imaging Device Profile based Pattern Trace (영상기기의 프로파일 분석 기반 패턴추적에 의한 비디오 프레임의 위변조탐지)

  • Shim, Jae-Youen;Chon, In-Hyuk;Kim, Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1024-1027
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 HD (High-definition) video, SD (Standard-definition) video, low quality video, handset video, 4 가지 Imaging Device 에 대한 프로파일 분석을 통해 비디오 프레임 상에 나타나는 위 변조를 검사하는 방법을 제안한다. High-definition video, Standard-definition video, low quality video, handset video 에 대한 분석을 하고 각 영상의 특이 점을 파악 하여 분류한 클래스에 대한 프로파일검사를 통해 EM Algorithm 을 이용하여 영상의 위 변조를 검사 하고 영상의 신뢰성을 높인다.

Convolutional Neural Networks for Character-level Classification

  • Ko, Dae-Gun;Song, Su-Han;Kang, Ki-Min;Han, Seong-Wook
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • Optical character recognition (OCR) automatically recognizes text in an image. OCR is still a challenging problem in computer vision. A successful solution to OCR has important device applications, such as text-to-speech conversion and automatic document classification. In this work, we analyze character recognition performance using the current state-of-the-art deep-learning structures. One is the AlexNet structure, another is the LeNet structure, and the other one is the SPNet structure. For this, we have built our own dataset that contains digits and upper- and lower-case characters. We experiment in the presence of salt-and-pepper noise or Gaussian noise, and report the performance comparison in terms of recognition error. Experimental results indicate by five-fold cross-validation that the SPNet structure (our approach) outperforms AlexNet and LeNet in recognition error.

Recent Development in Low Dose Nuclear Medicine Gamma Camera Imaging (저선량 핵의학 감마카메라 영상장치의 최근 발전)

  • Hwang, Kyung Hoon;Lee, Byeong-il;Kim, Yongkwon;Lee, Haejun;Sun, Yong Han
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2015
  • Recently, new gamma camera systems enabling low radiation dose imaging have been developed. We reviewed the recent development of these low dose gamma camera systems including high sensitivity detectors, device structures, noise reduction filters, efficient image reconstruction algorithms, low dose protocols, and so on. It is expected that further technological advances reduce both radiation dose and imaging time in gamma camera imaging especially for radiation-sensitive patients such as pediatric patients.

A method for ultrasound image edge enhancement by using Probabilistic edge map (초음파 진단영상 대조도 개선을 위한 확률 경계 맵을 이용한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-hyuk;Park, Won-hwan;Park, Sungyun
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • Ultrasonic imaging is the most widely modality among modern imaging device for medical diagnosis. Nevertheless, medical ultrasound images suffer from speckle noise and low contrast. In this paper, we propose probabilistic edge map for ultrasound image edge enhancement using automatic alien algorithm. The proposed method used applied speckle reduced ultrasound imaging for edge improvement using sequentially acquired ultrasound imaging. To evaluate the performance of method, the similarity between the reference and edge enhanced image was measured by quantity analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed method considerably improves the image quality with region edge enhancement.

Are Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings of Ankle Instability Always Correlated with Operative and Physical Examination Findings? (외측 인대 손상의 자기공명영상 소견들이 수술 소견 및 신체검사와 항상 일치할까?)

  • Park, Hyun-woo
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2021
  • Physical examination and surgical findings and symptoms are often inconsistent with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings when diagnosing chronic ankle lateral ligament instability, and confirmed surgical findings are used as the gold standard in most clinical studies. Anterior drawer testing is considered unreliable because normal findings are highly variable, and its accuracy ranges from 50% to 100%. Furthermore, radiographic stress imaging, such as in anterior drawer stress view, is performed under manual stress or using a stress device, and its findings also vary widely and confuse when interpreting stress views. The average accuracy of MRI findings is around 85% (range, 66%~91.7%), and thus, cannot be used as a primary indicator for surgery. For patients with suspected lateral ankle ligament instability, based on symptoms and physical examination findings, MRI may be useful for identifying lesions in ankle joints and for differentiating them from other conditions.

Development of Master-slave System for Robot-assisted Remote Ultrasound Diagnosis (로봇 지원 원격 초음파 영상진단을 위한 마스터-슬레이브 시스템의 개발)

  • Seo, Joonho;Cho, Jang Ho;Kwon, Ohwon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce a robot-assisted medical diagnostic system that enables remote ultrasound (US) imaging to be applied to the conventional telemedicine, which has been possible only with interviewing or a visual exam. In particular, a master-slave robot system is developed that ultrasonic diagnosis specialist can control the position and orientation of US probe in the remote place. The slave robot is designed to be compact, lightweight, and hand-held so that it can easily transfer to the remote healthcare center. Moreover, 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) probe motion is possible by the robot design based on Stewart platform. The master device is also based on a similar structure of the slave robot. To connect master and slave system in the wide area network (WAN) environment, a hardware CODEC was developed. In this paper, we introduce the detail of each component and the results of the recent experiments conducted in the remote sites by the developed robotic ultrasound imaging system.

Ultrafast and flexible UV photodetector based on NiO

  • Kim, Hong-sik;Patel, Malkeshkumar;Kim, Hyunki;Kim, Joondong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.389.2-389.2
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    • 2016
  • The flexible solid state device has been widely studied as portable and wearable device applications such as display, sensor and curved circuits. A zero-bias operation without any external power consumption is a highly-demanding feature of semiconductor devices, including optical communication, environment monitoring and digital imaging applications. Moreover, the flexibility of device would give the degree of freedom of transparent electronics. Functional and transparent abrupt p/n junction device has been realized by combining of p-type NiO and n-type ZnO metal oxide semiconductors. The use of a plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film substrate spontaneously allows the flexible feature of the devices. The functional design of p-NiO/n-ZnO metal oxide device provides a high rectifying ratio of 189 to ensure the quality junction quality. This all transparent metal oxide device can be operated without external power supply. The flexible p-NiO/n-ZnO device exhibit substantial photodetection performances of quick response time of $68{\mu}s$. We may suggest an efficient design scheme of flexible and functional metal oxide-based transparent electronics.

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Interpretation through Digital Imaging: Reflectance Transformation Imaging(RTI) as a Tool for Understanding Paintings

  • Min, Jihyun;Yoo, Eunsoon;Choi, Heesu;Ahn, Sohyun;Ahn, Jaehong;Ahn, Sangdoo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) as a tool to support the study of paintings and authentication. Manufacturing techniques of the artist are reviewed through the comparison between liberal perspectives and digital imaging techniques. In this study, RTI was applied to focus on the detailed textural information of eight paintings by Korean artist Lee Ji-ho. The RTI result visualizes shallow reliefs of brush strokes and different mediums on the surface technically enhanced through imaging filters, and these morphological textures on the surface act as a key factor in understanding the characteristics of the artist. The surface morphology and art criticism work as qualitative indicators to analyze the change of artistic techniques through time, and the usage of different mediums. The results of this study confirm that the RTI technique can be used as an analysis device in the study of paintings.

Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles for the Application of Electronic Device (전자장치 응용을 위한 금속(은, 구리) 나노입자의 합성)

  • Jun, Byung-Ho;Cho, Su-Hwan;Cho, Jeong-Min;Kim, Seong-Eun;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2010
  • The development of synthetic pathway to produce a highly yield nanoparticles is an important aspect of industrial technology. Herein, we report a simple, rapid approach to synthesize organic-soluble Cu and Ag nanoparticles in colloidal method for the application in a conductive pattern using inkjet printing. The silver nanoparticles have been synthesized in highly concentrated organic phase. The Cu nanoparticles have been synthesized by the reducing of the copper oxide materials using acid molecules in high concentrated organic phase. Their sintering and electric conductivity properties were investigated by melting process between $200^{\circ}C$ and $250^{\circ}C$ for application to printed electronics.

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