• Title/Summary/Keyword: image rectification

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Ortho-rectification of Satellite-based Linear Pushbroom-type CCD Camera Images (선형 CCD카메라 영상의 정사투영 알고리즘 개발)

  • 곽성희;이영란;신동석
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for the ortho-rectification of high resolution pushbroom-type satellite images. The generation of ortho-images in the ultimate level of the satellite image preprocessing which also includes systematic geocoding and precision geocoding. It is also essential for the mapping of satellite images because topotraphic maps are based on the orthographic projection. The newly developed ortho-image generation algorithm introduced in this paper is on the line of the algorithms previously developed (Shin and Lee, 1997; Shin e 1998). Various experimental results are shown in this paper. The results show that the algorithm completely eliminates the disparities in the perspectively viewed images which were caused by the terrain height. The absolute accuracy of the developed algorithm depends on the accuracy of the camera model and the digital elevation model used.

Rectification of Stereo Image Using Line matching of Image (영상의 라인 매칭을 대용한 스테레오 영상의 평행화)

  • 조지희;김경태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.884-889
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    • 2001
  • 스테레오 영상에서 중간 영상을 생성 할 때, 스테레오 영상의 에피폴라라인이 동일 선상에 존재하면 수직 시차는 고려하지 않아도 되기 때문에 편리하다. 그러나 현재의 카메라 및 카메라 지지대의 기술로는 수직 시차가 없는 영상을 획득하기 어렵기 때문에, 카메라로 찍은 영상에서 중간영상을 생성하기 전에 평행화이라는 전처리가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 평행화를 위한 메커니즘을 제안하고 실제 시스템에 적용하여 구현하였다.

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Rectification of Smartphone Image Based on Reference Images for Facility Monitoring (시설물 모니터링을 위한 기준영상 기반 스마트폰 영상의 기하보정)

  • Kim, Hwiyoung;Choi, Kyoungah;Lee, Impyeong;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2017
  • Monitoring of facilities such as roads, dams and bridges is important for their long-term sustainable usage. It has usually suffered with safety and cost problems, which makes more frequent monitoring difficult. As an efficient and economicalsolution to these problems, one may consider the use of smartphone to capture the status of the facilities. To derive quantitative analysis results with the smartphone images for facility monitoring, one should first rectify the images in a way as automatic and economical as possible. In thisstudy, we propose such a rectification method, which rectifiessmartphone images acquired from arbitrary locations based on reference images.In the proposed method, we determine the camera extrinsic parameters of each smartphone images using the reference imagesrather than ground control points, and project the image to the target surface of the facility based on the determined camera parameters. The method were applied to test data acquired from a small dam toward water-area facility monitoring. The experimental results showed that the camera extrinsic parameters were determined with the accuracy of 5 cm and $0.28^{\circ}$ in the position and attitude. The accuracy of the distance measured from the rectified image was evaluated to 10 cm. With the rectified images, one can accurately determine the location and length of the target objects required for facility monitoring.

A Study on Photographic 3D Modeling Techniques for Their Enhancements (실사적인 3차원 물체 모델링 기법 개선)

  • Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, in-depth considerations are given to various techniques suggested for photographic 3D modelling and possible enhancements of the techniques are discussed. It is found that both the improvement of fundamental matrix estimation techniques and the stereo image rectification processing stage are necessary for more accurate 3D modelling.

The Study of the Plan regarding DSM Generation for Production of True-Orthophoto in Urban Areas (도심지역 실감정사영상 제작을 위한 정밀 DSM 생성 방안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Hong-Sub;Yoo, Kang-Min;Kang, In-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2007
  • Recently, production and application of ortho image using high resolution image are increasing by acquired high quality data from development of photogrammetry and IT technology. Generally, An ortho image has some problems that cannot remove completely to relief displacement about cultural feature like building and overpass because of performance rectification using DEM. Therefore, in this study, I generated DSM each of four experiment cases for production of true ortho image which is removed relief displacement of building using digital photogrammetry technique and LiDAR data, presented the plan of DSM production that is appropriate to production true ortho image by analyzing an accuracy after manufacture an ortho image each of DSM.

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Depth Generation using Bifocal Stereo Camera System for Autonomous Driving (자율주행을 위한 이중초점 스테레오 카메라 시스템을 이용한 깊이 영상 생성 방법)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1311-1316
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present a bifocal stereo camera system combining two cameras with different focal length cameras to generate stereoscopic image and their corresponding depth map. In order to obtain the depth data using the bifocal stereo camera system, we perform camera calibration to extract internal and external camera parameters for each camera. We calculate a common image plane and perform a image rectification for generating the depth map using camera parameters of bifocal stereo camera. Finally we use a SGM(Semi-global matching) algorithm to generate the depth map in this paper. The proposed bifocal stereo camera system can performs not only their own functions but also generates distance information about vehicles, pedestrians, and obstacles in the current driving environment. This made it possible to design safer autonomous vehicles.

Speeding up the KLT Tracker for Realtime Image Georeferencing (실시간 영상 지오레퍼런싱을 위한 KLT 트랙커의 속도개선)

  • Supannee, Tanathong;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2010
  • The demand for human security significantly promotes the development of surveillance applications using a multi-sensor integrated UAV system. For more sophisticated operations, the system should provide a sequence of images rectified in a ground coordinate system in realtime. This rectification requires accurate position and attitude of the camera at the time of exposure of each image, which can be estimated through an Aerial Triangulation process using the GPS/INS data and tie points between adjacent images. In this work, the KLT tracker is utilized to obtain the tie points. To satisfy the realtime requirements, we present an approach to speed up the tracker by supplying the initial guessed positions of tie points based on the exterior orientation. The experimental results show that, when the guessed positions are supplied, the KLT tracker consumed less computational time than the ordinary KLT which is more suitable to be incorporated into the realtime image georeferencing process.

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Estimation of Rotation of Camera Direction and Distance Between Two Camera Positions by Using Fisheye Lens System

  • Aregawi, Tewodros A.;Kwon, Oh-Yeol;Park, Soon-Yong;Chien, Sung-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2013
  • We propose a method of sensing the rotation and distance of a camera by using a fisheye lens system as a vision sensor. We estimate the rotation angle of a camera with a modified correlation method by clipping similar regions to avoid symmetry problems and suppressing highlight areas. In order to eliminate the rectification process of the distorted points of a fisheye lens image, we introduce an offline process using the normalized focal length, which does not require the image sensor size. We also formulate an equation for calculating the distance of a camera movement by matching the feature points of the test image with those of the reference image.

Introduction to Development of Comprehensive Land Management Technology Using Satellite Image Information Bigdata (위성정보 빅데이터 활용 국토종합관리 기술개발사업 소개)

  • Taejung Kim
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.5_4
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    • pp.1069-1073
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    • 2023
  • A research project titled as Development of Comprehensive Land Management Technology using Satellite Image Information, funded by the Ministry of Land and Transportation, is being conducted to improve the efficiency of land management and to boost satellite image utilization in the private sector. This editorial describes the introduction of the project and papers presented in this special edition.

Implementation of Multiview Calibration System for An Effective 3D Display (효과적인 3차원 디스플레이를 위한 다시점 영상왜곡 보정처리 시스템 구현)

  • Bae Kyung-Hoon;Park Jae-Sung;Yi Dong-Sik;Kim Eun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1C
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, multiview calibration system for an effective 3D display is proposed. This system can be obtain 4-view image from multiview camera system. Also it can be rectify lens and camera distortion, error of bright and color, and it can be calibrate distortion of geometry. In this paper, we proposed the signal processing skill to calibrate the camera distortions which are able to take place from the acquisited multiview images. The discordance of the brightness and the colors are calibrated the color transform by extracting the feature point, correspondence point. And the difference of brightness is calibrated by using the differential map of brightness from each camera image. A spherical lens distortion is corrected by extracting the pattern of the multiview camera images. Finally the camera error and size among the multiview cameras is calibrated by removing the distortion. Accordingly, this proposed rectification & calibration system enable to effective 3D display and acquire natural multiview 3D image.