• Title/Summary/Keyword: image/video coding

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A New Effective Measure of the Block Effect in Still Images and Moving Pictures (정지영상 및 동영상에서의 효율적인 블록효과 측정방법)

  • 김문성;정진구
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2002
  • Compression coding based on block coding has been applied in image and video compression standard. But there is no block effect measurement due to block based image coding. In this paper, we propose a objective block effects measurement to reconstructed image using subblock DCT coding. Experimental results show that the block effects measures given by the suggested method agree well with the subjective ranking. This new objective measurement is simple and effective in measuring the block effect in the reconstructed image.

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Image Compression Using Integer Lapped Orthogonal Transform (정수 직교 겹침 변환을 이용한 이미지 압축)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Jang, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Seop;Lim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2009
  • Recently, block-based transforms, like discrete cosine transform (DCT), have been widely used in image and video coding standards, but block-based transforms have a weak point with blocking effect. However, the integer lapped orthogonal transform (ILOT) is a tool for block-based coding with bases functions that overlap near blocks, so it has a strong point against blocking effect. Although it has slightly higher arithmetic complexity than the DCT, the coding gain is significantly higher with much less blocking artifacts. This paper introduces the integer lapped orthogonal transforms and discrete cosine transform. And we compare the performance of DCT with ILOT which is proposed a new efficient method for image coding applications.

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Layered Depth Image Representation And H.264 Encoding of Multi-view video For Free viewpoint TV (자유시점 TV를 위한 다시점 비디오의 계층적 깊이 영상 표현과 H.264 부호화)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2011
  • Free viewpoint TV can provide multi-angle view point images for viewer needs. In the real world, But all angle view point images can not be captured by camera. Only a few any angle view point images are captured by each camera. Group of the captured images is called multi-view image. Therefore free viewpoint TV wants to production of virtual sub angle view point images form captured any angle view point images. Interpolation methods are known of this problem general solution. To product interpolated view point image of correct angle need to depth image of multi-view image. Unfortunately, multi-view video including depth image is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This paper proposed enhanced compression method using layered depth image representation and H.264/AVC video coding technology. In experimental results, confirmed high compression performance and good quality reconstructed image.

A Study on the Scalable Structure for Motion Picture Coding (동영상 부호화를 위한 scalable 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Joong-In;Han, Young-Oh;Kim, Hyung-Kon;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we study the structure of the hierarchical coding method of video signal which can contain the multi resolution video signals. To preserve the compatibility with the conventional coding methods. we accomplished a scalable structure using the subband coding, maintaining enoughly the international coding structure. The proposed scheme showed the low PSNR, a little, when compared with the conventional scheme, but showed a good image quality perceptually and proved to have a advantage in the H/W implementation in a view of processing speed.

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Parametric Video Compression Based on Panoramic Image Modeling (파노라믹 영상 모델에 근거한 파라메트릭 비디오 압축)

  • Sim Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a low bitrate video coding method based on new panoramic modeling is proposed for panning cameras. An input video frame from a panning camera is decomposed into a background image, rectangular moving object regions, and a residual image. In coding the background, we employ a panoramic model that can account for several image formation processes, such as perspective projection, lens distortion, vignetting and illumination effects. Moving objects aredetected, and their minimum bounding rectangular regions are coded with a JPEG-2000 coder. We have evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm with several indoor and outdoor sequences and found that the PSNR is improved by $1.3{\sim}4.4dB$ compared to that of JPEG-2000.

A Blocking Artifacts Reduction Algorithm for Block-Transform coding Image

  • Han, Byung-Hyeok;Kim, Jean-Youn;Lee, Chi-Woo;Jin, Hyun-Joon;Park, Nho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a method to improve video quality on images that have blocking artifacts at block boundary. Block image transform coding suffers from blocking artifact that is a main cause of degrading video quality because of the quantization error of transform coefficients in quantization process. filtering and DPCM for DC components have been widely used to reduce blocking artifact. Recently, lots of works focus on the technique that minimizes block effects using discontinuity of block boundaries. In this paper, image blurring in decoding stage is improved by adding compensation factor to each transformed blocks so that discontinuity of block boundaries can be decreased. The compensation factor is applied on each block without much loss of edge components.

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Definition of 8×8 sized DCT Scaling Matrix for Motion Estimation in the Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서의 움직임 예측을 위한 8×8 크기의 DCT 스케일링 행렬 정의)

  • Kim, Hye-Bin;Ryu, Chul
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • The video compression standard required a processing technique for a high resoluion image and increased the coding size to increase the resolution of the image. Accurate motion estimation and increased coding size provide high accuracy and compression rate, but there is a problem of increased computational complexity. In this paper, we use DCT - based motion estimation in the frequency domain to reduce complexity. However, we found that the DCT and quantization process used in a general video encoder are applied to the frequency domain encoder, resulting in problems caused by the scaling process. Therfore, in this paper, we extract the scaling matrix that can be applied in the DCT step and resolve the, and improve the performance of motion estimation using increased coding size.

An Image Segmentation Technique For Very Low Bit Rate Video Coding

  • Jung, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Rin-Chul;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes an image segmentation technique for the object-oriented coding at very low bit rates. By noting that, in the object-oriented coding technique, each objects are represented by 3 parameters, namely, shape, motion, and color informations, we propose a segmentation technique, in which the 3 parameters are fully exploited. To achieve this goal, starting with the color space conversion and the noise reduction, the input image is divided into many small regions by the K-menas algorithm on the O-K-S color space. Then, each regions are merged, according to the shape and motion information. In simultations, it is shown that the proposed technique segments the input image into relevant objects, according to the shape and motion as well as the colors. In addition, in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed technique, we introduce the notion of the interesting regions, and provide the results of encoding the image with emphasizing the interesting regions.

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Constant Quality Motion Compensated Temporal Filtering Video Compression using Multi-block size Motion Estimation and SPECK (다중 블록 크기의 움직임 예측과 SPECK을 이용한 고정 화질 움직임 보상 시간영역 필터링 동영상 압축)

  • Park Sang-Ju
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2006
  • We propose a new video compression method based on MCTF(motion compensated temporal filtering) with constant quality. SPECK is an efficient image compression coding method of encoding DWT coefficients. Especially SPECK method is very efficient for coding the motion compensated residual image which usually has larger amounts of high frequency components than the natural images. And proposed multi block size hierarchical motion estimation technique is more efficient than classical block matching algorithm with fixed block size both in estimation precision and operation costs. Proposed video method based on MCTF video compression can also support multi-frame rate decoding with reasonable complexity. Simulation results showed that proposed method outperforms H.263 video compression standard.

Design of A Multimedia Bitstream ASIP for Multiple CABAC Standards

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Won
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2017
  • The complexity of image compression algorithms has increased in order to improve image compression efficiency. One way to resolve high computational complexity is parallel processing. However, entropy coding, which is lossless compression, does not fit into the parallel processing form because of the correlation between consecutive symbols. This paper proposes a new application-specific instruction set processor (ASIP) platform by adding new context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) instructions to the existing platform to quickly process a variety of entropy coding. The newly added instructions work without conflicts with all other existing instructions of the platform, providing the flexibility to handle many coding standards with fast processing speeds. CABAC software is implemented for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) and the performance of the proposed ASIP platform was verified with a field programmable gate array simulation.