• Title/Summary/Keyword: hyperbolic p.d.e.

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC PDE

  • Christodoulou, Demetrios
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.843-852
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    • 2001
  • In this lecture I shall discuss some recent progress in the development of methods for attacking the central questions of the formation and structure of singularities and of global regularity for solutions of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear systems of partial differential equations of hyperbolic type. Applications to the Einstein equations of general relativity and to the equations of compressible fluid flow shall be particularly emphasized and detailed.

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Changes in Characteristics of Bark and Piggery Manure By-Product Fertilizers During the Composting (수피${\cdot}$돈분 부산물 비료의 부숙단계별 특성 변화)

  • Yang, Jae-E;Park, Chang-Jin;Yong, Seok-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Je
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 1999
  • Objective of this research was to draw the basic criteria of the compost maturity evaluation, by assessing the stability of chemical and physical properties of the bark and piggery manure byproduct composts during the composting. Colors of the mature composts were black and dark brown for the bark and piggery manure by-product composts, respectively. Good earthy odor was detected for both by-product composts after approximately 40 days composting, by which odors of the original raw materials were disappeared. pH and EC of the mature bark: compost were stabilized at 6.5 and 1dS/m, respectively. The respective values for the piggery compost were stabilized at 7.2 and 6dS/m. Organic matter contents were decreased with time to be stabilized at about 60% at the end of composting. During composting, total N contents of the bark and piggery composts were maintained at $1.1{\sim}1.5%$, and $1.5{\sim}2.2%$, respectively. For both fertilizers, $NH_4-N$ contents were increased at the initial stage bur. decreased after the middle stages of decomposition, resulting in the increase of $NO_3-N$ contents. Total inorganic N contents were increased with time. C/N ratios of both mature composts were stabilized at $25{\sim}27$. CEC of the bark compost was increased logarithmically with time and that of mature compost was 87cmol(+)/㎏. CEC of the piggery manure compost was hyperbolic function with rime and reached at 70cmol(+)/㎏ at the mature stage. Crude fiber analysis indicated that relative contents of lignin were increased with composting by compensating for the decreases of cellulose and hemicellulose contents.

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