• 제목/요약/키워드: hydroxide alumina

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.041초

수산화알루미늄으로부터 수열법을 이용한 활성 알루미나 제조에 관한 연구 (Fabrication of Activated Alumina Using Aluminum Hydroxide by a Hydrothermal Process)

  • 배현철;이상진
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2013
  • Activated alumina was fabricated with aluminum hydroxide in this study. High-purity alumina gel and boehmite were prepared from aluminum hydroxide by a hydrothermal process and fired to activate alumina having a surface area of 380 ~ 480 $m^2/g$ with less loss of ignition. The aging and drying condition during the fabrication process affected the loss of ignition, the sedimentation time of the alumina suspension, as well as the surface area of the activated alumina. For pellet-type activated alumina, the pre-fired alumina gel and boehmite were press-formed and fired at $400^{\circ}C$ and $550^{\circ}C$ for 6 h, respectively. The fired pellets showed a low density of 2.0 ~ 2.2 $g/cm^3$ with 20% firing shrinkage and sufficient handling strength. In this study, a new fabrication process for high-quality activated alumina with aluminum hydroxide is introduced. The effects of the processing parameters on the activated alumina properties are also examined.

가수분해법에 의한 알루미나 코팅 지르코니아 분말의 제조 (Preparation of Alumina Coated Zirconia Powder by Hydrolysis of Aluminum Butoxide)

  • 이종국;김윤수;김환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.1401-1407
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    • 1995
  • Zirconia powder coated with alumina was prepared by hydrolysis of alumina butoxide. The coated powder was obtained by a hydrolysis reaction between the adsorbed water on the surface of zirconia particles and aluminum sec-butoxide. Amorphous aluminum hydroxide was uniformly coated on the surface of zirconia particles with the thickness of about 30 nm. The shape and distribution of aluminum hydroxide was varied with an existence of surfactant. The coated layer of aluminum hydroxide consists of the fine particle size, and the zirconia powder coated by alumina hydroxide have the large specific surface area of 120 $m^2$/g, compared with that of starting zirconia powder.

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침전법으로 제조한 Alumina 분말의 특성(II) : 열처리에 따른 Alumina 분말의 특성 (Properties of Alumina Powder Prepared by Precipitation Method(II) : Properties of Alumina Powder on Heat-Treatment)

  • 홍기곤;이홍림
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1988
  • 침전법에 의해서 pH가 7, 9, 10, 11인 조건에서 생성된 알루미늄 수산화물을 출발물질로 하여 열처리에 따른 알루미나 분말의 특성을 연구하였다. $600^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 동안 열처리하였을 때 비정질 알루미늄 수산화물의 결정수가 탈수된 후에 생성된 최초의 상은 비정질 알루미나의 비표면적은 감소하였다. 비정질 알루미늄 수산화물을 제외한 나머지 알루미늄 수산화물로부터 결정수의 탈수는 비표면적을 증가시켰으며 AlOOH 형태의 수산화물의 존재비가 클수록 전이 알루미나 존재영역까지는 비표면적이 더 크게 나타났다. $\alpha-Al_2O_3$로의 전이속도는 동일온도에서 pH=7 > pH=10 > pH=9 > pH=11의 순서로 일어났으며, 생성된 $\alpha-Al_2O_3$ 분말의 morphology는 알루미늄 수산화물의 외형을 남긴 형골입자(skeleton particle였다. 또한, 열처리 온도의 증가와 $\alpha-Al_2O_3$로의 전이가 일어남에 따라 비표면적의 감소와 더불어 입자성장이 일어나다.

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수산화 알루미늄${\cdot}$겔의 노화방지작용 (Ageing inhibition of aluminum hydroxide gel)

  • 이계주;유병수
    • 약학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1974
  • Physical studies of ageing inhibition of aluminum hydroxide gel were carried out. Sorbitol, mannitol and fructose were found to be an ageing inhibitor of the aluminum hydroxide gel. IR spectra and DTA curves showed that the ageing products of the gel by sorbitol orl mannitol were monohydrous alumina. This differs from hydrated hydrous alumina of other ageing products. This evidence indicates that sorbitol and mannitol prevent the hydrous alumina from its hydration.

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AACH 를 이용한 고순도 알루미나 분말 제조 (Preparation of Ultra Fine Alumina Powder Via Ammonium Aluminium Carbonate Hydroxide)

  • 주돈;신건철
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제24권B호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2004
  • The ultra fine gamma-alumina powder was prepared via ammonium aluminium carbonate hydroxide (AACH). The XRD, SEM, BET, thermal analysis were used to characterize the samples. The effects of various reaction parameters as concentration, of solution, anion on specific area, PH, aging time and thermal decomposition condition on the produced AACH and alumina were discussed.

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수산화나트륨 침출용액으로부터 과산화수소에 의한 침전으로 알루미나 회수 (Recovery of Alumina from Sodium Hydroxide Leaching Solution by Precipitation with Hydrogen Peroxide)

  • ;이만승
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2019
  • 블랙드로스로부터 순수한 알루미나를 회수하기 위해 기계적 처리한 블랙드로스의 수산화나트륨 침출용액을 대상으로 침전실험을 수행했다. 본 연구에서는 합성용액에 과산화수소를 침전제로 첨가했다. 실험변수중 과산화수소의 농도와 과산화수소와 용액의 부피비가 수산화알루미늄의 침전에 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 최적 조건에서 용액중 알루미네이트이온이 대부분 침전되었다. 수산화알루미늄을 $1200^{\circ}C$에서 하소시켜 ${\theta}$${\alpha}$상을 지닌 알루미나를 얻었고 제조한 알루미나의 특성은 XRD와 EDS로 측정했다. 알루미나 입자의 평균 입경은 $3.73{\mu}m$ 이었다.

De-soda Process Using Silica for Fabrication of Low Soda Alumina Powder

  • Park, Sang-Chun;Kim, Dae-Woong;Heo, In-Woong;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2015
  • Low soda alumina powder was fabricated using silica (${\alpha}$-quartz) as an agent for removing soda components in the alumina. Quartz powder 2 mm in size was added to aluminum hydroxide obtained through the Bayer process, and then the mixture was heated at various temperatures. Finally, the heat-treated powders were sieved for classification. In this study, the effects of the quartz amount and heating temperature on the mechanism of removing soda were examined. A minimum soda content of 0.005 wt% was observed at the conditions of 15 wt% quartz (based on $Al(OH)_3$ amount) heat-treated at $1600^{\circ}C$ for 8 h. The soda components, such as $Na_2O$, NaOH, and $Na_2CO_3$, in alumina were ionized and activated at high temperature, and this facilitated the reaction with quartz silica and alumina producing nepheline. The advantages of using quartz include low iron content and low cost in comparison with the conventional de-soda process using chamotte, another silicate mineral.