• Title/Summary/Keyword: hydroxide alumina

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Fabrication of Activated Alumina Using Aluminum Hydroxide by a Hydrothermal Process (수산화알루미늄으로부터 수열법을 이용한 활성 알루미나 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Hyeon Cheol;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2013
  • Activated alumina was fabricated with aluminum hydroxide in this study. High-purity alumina gel and boehmite were prepared from aluminum hydroxide by a hydrothermal process and fired to activate alumina having a surface area of 380 ~ 480 $m^2/g$ with less loss of ignition. The aging and drying condition during the fabrication process affected the loss of ignition, the sedimentation time of the alumina suspension, as well as the surface area of the activated alumina. For pellet-type activated alumina, the pre-fired alumina gel and boehmite were press-formed and fired at $400^{\circ}C$ and $550^{\circ}C$ for 6 h, respectively. The fired pellets showed a low density of 2.0 ~ 2.2 $g/cm^3$ with 20% firing shrinkage and sufficient handling strength. In this study, a new fabrication process for high-quality activated alumina with aluminum hydroxide is introduced. The effects of the processing parameters on the activated alumina properties are also examined.

Preparation of Alumina Coated Zirconia Powder by Hydrolysis of Aluminum Butoxide (가수분해법에 의한 알루미나 코팅 지르코니아 분말의 제조)

  • Lee, Jong-Kook;Kim, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1401-1407
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    • 1995
  • Zirconia powder coated with alumina was prepared by hydrolysis of alumina butoxide. The coated powder was obtained by a hydrolysis reaction between the adsorbed water on the surface of zirconia particles and aluminum sec-butoxide. Amorphous aluminum hydroxide was uniformly coated on the surface of zirconia particles with the thickness of about 30 nm. The shape and distribution of aluminum hydroxide was varied with an existence of surfactant. The coated layer of aluminum hydroxide consists of the fine particle size, and the zirconia powder coated by alumina hydroxide have the large specific surface area of 120 $m^2$/g, compared with that of starting zirconia powder.

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Properties of Alumina Powder Prepared by Precipitation Method(II) : Properties of Alumina Powder on Heat-Treatment (침전법으로 제조한 Alumina 분말의 특성(II) : 열처리에 따른 Alumina 분말의 특성)

  • 홍기곤;이홍림
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1988
  • The starting materials were aluminum hydroxide prepared by precipitation method at the conditions of pH values; 7, 9, 10 and 11. The properties of alumina powder on heat-treatment were studied. After dehydrating structural water from amorphous aluminum hydroxide, the first formed phase was amorphous alumina and its specific surface are was decreased. The specific surface area was increased by dehydration of structural water from aluminum hydroxides except amorphous aluminum hydroxide. The specific surface area was increased with increase of the ratio of A1OOH to $A1(OH)_3$ in the region of transition aluminas. The rate of transition from aluminum hydroxide to alpha alumina occurred in the order of 7, 10, 9 and 11 of pH values. The morphology of alpha alumina powders was skeleton particles remaining outer shape of aluminum hydroxide. Both the elevation of heat-treatment temperature and the transition toalpha alumina decreased specific surface area and brought about the growth of particles.

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Ageing inhibition of aluminum hydroxide gel (수산화 알루미늄${\cdot}$겔의 노화방지작용)

  • 이계주;유병수
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1974
  • Physical studies of ageing inhibition of aluminum hydroxide gel were carried out. Sorbitol, mannitol and fructose were found to be an ageing inhibitor of the aluminum hydroxide gel. IR spectra and DTA curves showed that the ageing products of the gel by sorbitol orl mannitol were monohydrous alumina. This differs from hydrated hydrous alumina of other ageing products. This evidence indicates that sorbitol and mannitol prevent the hydrous alumina from its hydration.

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Preparation of Ultra Fine Alumina Powder Via Ammonium Aluminium Carbonate Hydroxide (AACH 를 이용한 고순도 알루미나 분말 제조)

  • Tun, Zhu;Shin, Kun-Chul
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2004
  • The ultra fine gamma-alumina powder was prepared via ammonium aluminium carbonate hydroxide (AACH). The XRD, SEM, BET, thermal analysis were used to characterize the samples. The effects of various reaction parameters as concentration, of solution, anion on specific area, PH, aging time and thermal decomposition condition on the produced AACH and alumina were discussed.

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Recovery of Alumina from Sodium Hydroxide Leaching Solution by Precipitation with Hydrogen Peroxide (수산화나트륨 침출용액으로부터 과산화수소에 의한 침전으로 알루미나 회수)

  • Nguyen, Thi Thuy Nhi;Lee, Man Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2019
  • In order to recover pure alumina from balck dross, precipiatation experiments were done to the NaOH leaching solution of mechanically activated black dross. In this work, hydrogen peroxide was added to the synthic solution as a precipitating agent. Among some variables, the concentration of $H_2O_2$ and the volume ratio of $H_2O_2$ to solution showed a remarkable effect on the precipitation of aluminum hydroxide. At the optimum conditions, most of the aluminate was precipitated. Calcination of the aluminum hydroxide at $1200^{\circ}C$ led to the formation of ${\theta}$ and ${\alpha}$-alumina. The charactistics of the synthesized activated alumina was measured by XRD and EDS. The average particles size of the alumina was $3.73{\mu}m$.

De-soda Process Using Silica for Fabrication of Low Soda Alumina Powder

  • Park, Sang-Chun;Kim, Dae-Woong;Heo, In-Woong;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2015
  • Low soda alumina powder was fabricated using silica (${\alpha}$-quartz) as an agent for removing soda components in the alumina. Quartz powder 2 mm in size was added to aluminum hydroxide obtained through the Bayer process, and then the mixture was heated at various temperatures. Finally, the heat-treated powders were sieved for classification. In this study, the effects of the quartz amount and heating temperature on the mechanism of removing soda were examined. A minimum soda content of 0.005 wt% was observed at the conditions of 15 wt% quartz (based on $Al(OH)_3$ amount) heat-treated at $1600^{\circ}C$ for 8 h. The soda components, such as $Na_2O$, NaOH, and $Na_2CO_3$, in alumina were ionized and activated at high temperature, and this facilitated the reaction with quartz silica and alumina producing nepheline. The advantages of using quartz include low iron content and low cost in comparison with the conventional de-soda process using chamotte, another silicate mineral.