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A non-polynomial four variable refined plate theory for free vibration of functionally graded thick rectangular plates on elastic foundation

  • Meftah, Ali;Bakora, Ahmed;Zaoui, Fatima Zohra;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bedia, El Abbes Adda
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.317-330
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a free vibration analysis of plates made of functionally graded materials and resting on two-layer elastic foundations by proposing a non-polynomial four variable refined plate theory. Undetermined integral terms are introduced in the proposed displacement field and unlike the conventional higher shear deformation theory (HSDT), the present one contains only four unknowns. Equations of motion are derived via the Hamilton's principles and solved using Navier's procedure. Accuracy of the present theory is demonstrated by comparing the results of numerical examples with the ones available in literature.

A nonlocal zeroth-order shear deformation theory for nonlinear postbuckling of nanobeams

  • Bellifa, Hichem;Benrahou, Kouider Halim;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2017
  • In this work, a nonlocal zeroth-order shear deformation theory is developed for the nonlinear postbuckling behavior of nanoscale beams. The beauty of this formulation is that, in addition to including the nonlocal effect according to the nonlocal elasticity theory of Eringen, the shear deformation effect is considered in the axial displacement within the use of shear forces instead of rotational displacement like in existing shear deformation theories. The principle of virtual work together of the nonlocal differential constitutive relations of Eringen, are considered to obtain the equations of equilibrium. Closed-form solutions for the critical buckling load and the amplitude of the static nonlinear response in the postbuckling state for simply supported and clamped clamped nanoscale beams are determined.

Thermo-mechanical postbuckling of symmetric S-FGM plates resting on Pasternak elastic foundations using hyperbolic shear deformation theory

  • Chikh, Abdelbaki;Bakora, Ahmed;Heireche, Houari;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bedia, E.A. Adda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.617-639
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    • 2016
  • In this work, an analytical formulation based on both hyperbolic shear deformation theory and stress function, is presented to study the nonlinear post-buckling response of symmetric functionally graded plates supported by elastic foundations and subjected to in-plane compressive, thermal and thermo-mechanical loads. Elastic properties of material are based on sigmoid power law and varying across the thickness of the plate (S-FGM). In the present formulation, Von Karman nonlinearity and initial geometrical imperfection of plate are also taken into account. By utilizing Galerkin procedure, closed-form expressions of buckling loads and post-buckling equilibrium paths for simply supported plates are obtained. The effects of different parameters such as material and geometrical characteristics, temperature, boundary conditions, foundation stiffness and imperfection on the mechanical and thermal buckling and post-buckling loading capacity of the S-FGM plates are investigated.

Thermal post-buckling behavior of imperfect temperature-dependent sandwich FGM plates resting on Pasternak elastic foundation

  • Barka, Merbouha;Benrahou, Kouider Halim;Bakora, Ahmed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.91-112
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, post-buckling behavior of sandwich plates with functionally graded (FG) face sheets under uniform temperature rise loading is examined based on both sinusoidal shear deformation theory and stress function. It is supposed that the sandwich plate is in contact with an elastic foundation during deformation, which acts in both compression and tension. Thermo-elastic non-homogeneous properties of FG layers change smoothly by the variation of power law within the thickness, and temperature dependency of material constituents is considered in the formulation. In the present development, Von Karman nonlinearity and initial geometrical imperfection of sandwich plate are also taken into account. By employing Galerkin method, analytical solutions of thermal buckling and post-buckling equilibrium paths for simply supported plates are determined. Numerical examples presented in the present study discuss the effects of gradient index, sandwich plate geometry, geometrical imperfection, temperature dependency, and the elastic foundation parameters.

A novel simple two-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for functionally graded beams

  • Zidi, Mohamed;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bessaim, Aicha;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2017
  • In this article, a novel simple higher-order shear deformation theory for bending and free vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) beams is proposed. The beauty of this theory relies on its 2-unknowns displacement field as the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, which is even less than the Timoshenko beam theory. A shear correction factor is, therefore, not needed. Equations of motion are obtained via Hamilton's principle. Analytical solutions for the bending and free vibration analysis are given for simply supported beams. Efficacy of the proposed model is shown through illustrative examples for bending and dynamic of FG beams. The numerical results obtained are compared with those of other higher-order shear deformation beam theory results. The results obtained are found to be accurate.

Vibration analysis of thick orthotropic plates using quasi 3D sinusoidal shear deformation theory

  • Sadoun, Mohamed;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Bakora, Ahmed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Mahmoud, S.R.;Alwabli, Afaf S.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2018
  • In this current work a quasi 3D "trigonometric shear deformation theory" is proposed and discussed for the dynamic of thick orthotropic plates. Contrary to the classical "higher order shear deformation theories" (HSDT) and the "first shear deformation theory" (FSDT), the constructed theory utilizes a new displacement field which includes "undetermined integral terms" and presents only three "variables". In this model the axial displacement utilizes sinusoidal mathematical function in terms of z coordinate to introduce the shear strain impact. The cosine mathematical function in terms of z coordinate is employed in vertical displacement to introduce the impact of transverse "normal deformation". The motion equations of the model are found via the concept of virtual work. Numerical results found for frequency of "flexural mode", mode of shear and mode of thickness stretch impact of dynamic of simply supported "orthotropic" structures are compared and verified with those of other HSDTs and method of elasticity wherever considered.