• 제목/요약/키워드: hydrogen fuel cells

검색결과 422건 처리시간 0.034초

연료극 집전체 최적화를 적용한 원통형 고체산화물 연료전지 단전지 성능 향상 (Development of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Advanced Anode Current Collection)

  • 김완제;이승복;송락현;박석주;임탁형;이종원
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2013
  • In this study, tubular SOFC unit cell with advanced anode current collector was fabricated to improve the cell performance. First, we prepared two types of single cells having the same manufacture processes such as the same electrolyte, electrode coating condition and sintering processes. And then to compare the developed single cell performance with conventional cells, we changed the anode current collecting methods. From the impedance analysis and I-V curve analysis, the cell performance of advanced cell is much higher than that of conventional cell.

Highly Sulfonated Poly(Arylene Biphenylsulfone Ketone) Block Copolymers Prepared via Post-Sulfonation for Proton Conducting Electrolyte Membranes

  • Lee, Kyu Ha;Chu, Ji Young;Kim, Ae Rhan;Nahm, Kee Suk;Yoo, Dong Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1763-1770
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    • 2013
  • A series of the block copolymers were successfully synthesized from post-sulfonated hydrophilic and hydrophobic macromers via three-step copolymerization. The degrees of sulfonation (DS) of the copolymers (10%, 30%, or 50%) were controlled by changing the molar ratio of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. The resulting block copolymers were characterized by $^1H$ NMR and other technologies. The membranes were successfully cast using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution at $100^{\circ}C$. The copolymers were characterized to confirm chemical structure by $^1H$ NMR and FT-IR. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) demonstrated that all sulfonated block copolymers exhibited good thermal stability with an initial weight loss at temperatures above $240^{\circ}C$. The membranes showed acceptable ion exchange capacity (IEC) and water uptake values in accordance with DS. The maximum proton conductivity was 184 mS $cm^{-1}$ in block copolymer-50 at $60^{\circ}C$ and 100% relative humidity, while the conductivity of Nifion-115 was 160 mS $cm^{-1}$ under the same measurement conditions. AFM images of the block copolymer membranes showed well separated the hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. From the observed results it is that the prepared block membranes can be considered as suitable polymer electrolyte membranes for the application of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC).

수소법에 따른 수소용품 검사시행에 대비한 기술기준 제정 (Establishment of Korea Gas Safety Standards for Hydrogen Appliance Inspection in Accordance with Hydrogen Law)

  • 정재환;김완진
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2021
  • 수소법이 제정됨에 따라 수소용품 4종이 검사대상제품으로 지정되었다. 수소용품의 종류는 수전해설비, 수소추출설비, 고정형 연료전지, 이동형 연료전지이다. 수소용품 검사를 위한 안전기준 제정은 각 수소용품별 위험요소를 정의하였고 위험요소를 예방하기 위한 안전기준을 수소용품 기준에 규정하였다. 각 수소용품 별 주요 안전기준은 수전해설비는 수소품질 및 안전제어, 수소추출설비는 독성물질 배출 방지 및 일산화탄소 배출 방지, 고정형 연료전지는 배출가스 규제 및 버너 안전성능, 이동형 연료전지는 진동안전성이 안전기준에 규정하여 안전성을 강화하였다.

천연가스 개질기와 연계한 연료전지시스템의 운전특성 (Operating Characteristics on Coupling of Fuel-Cell System with Natural Gas Reformer)

  • 박세준;최용성;황종선;이경섭
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.639-643
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    • 2009
  • A reformer, which produces hydrogen from natural gas, plays a major role for producing quality hydrogen to fuel-cell system. In this paper, fuel processor is designed to deliver hydrogen(75%) from the reformer to 200W fuel-cell system, and the electrical output power of the fuel-cells is examined by being injected different hydrogen concentrations to the system. We verified that the output power characteristics of the fuel-cells with 75% reformed hydrogen was lower about 7% than the case of pure hydrogen supplied. The type of reformer in this experiment takes SMR(Steam methane reforming) process, and the temperature variation characteristics of reforming process by reactions are examined in operation.

A Review of Strategies to Improve the Stability of Carbon-supported PtNi Octahedral for Cathode Electrocatalysts in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

  • In Gyeom Kim;Sung Jong Yoo;Jin Young Kim;Hyun S. Park;So Young Lee;Bora Seo;Kwan-Young Lee;Jong Hyun Jang;Hee-Young Park
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.96-110
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    • 2024
  • Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are green energy conversion devices, for which commercial markets have been established, owing to their application in fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). Development of cathode electrocatalysts, replacing commercial Pt/C, plays a crucial role in factors such as cost reduction, high performance, and durability in FCVs. PtNi octahedral catalysts are promising for oxygen reduction reactions owing to their significantly higher mass activity (10-15 times) than that of Pt/C; however, their application in membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) is challenged by their low stability. To overcome this durability issue, various approaches, such as third-metal doping, composition control, halide treatment, formation of a Pt layer, annealing treatment, and size control, have been explored and have shown promising improvements in stability in rotating disk electrode (RDE) testing. In this review, we aimed to compare the features of each strategy in terms of enhancing stability by introducing a stability improvement factor for a direct and reasonable comparison. The limitations of each strategy for enhancing stability of PtNi octahedral are also described. This review can serve as a valuable guide for the development of strategies to enhance the durability of octahedral PtNi.