• 제목/요약/키워드: hybrid techniques

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A Feasibility Study of Guided Wave Technique for Rail Monitoring

  • Rose, J.L.;Lee, C.M.;Cho, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2006
  • The critical subject of transverse crack detection in a rail head is treated in this paper. Conventional bulk wave ultrasonic techniques oftenfail because of shelling and other surface imperfections that shield the defects that lie below the shelling. A guided wave inspection technique is introduced here that can send ultrasonic energy along the rail under the shelling with a capability of finding the deleterious transverse crack defects. Dispersion curves are generated via a semi analytical finite element technique along with a hybrid guided wave finite element technique to explore the most suitable modes and frequencies for finding these defects. Sensor design and experimental feasibility experiments are also reported.

AN EFFICIENT IMAGE SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUE TO IDENTIFY TARGET AREAS FROM LARGE-SIZED MONOCHROME IMAGES

  • Yoon Young-Geun;Lee Seok-Lyong;park Ho-Hyun;Chung Chin-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient image segmentation technique for large-sized monochrome images using a hybrid approach which combines threshold and region-based techniques. First, an image is partitioned into fixed-size blocks and for each block the representative intensity is determined by averaging pixel intensities within the block. Next, the neighborhood blocks that have similar characteristics with respect to a specific threshold are merged in order to form candidate regions. Finally, those candidate regions are refined to get final target object regions by merging regions considering the spatial locality and certain criteria. We have performed experiments on images selected from various domains and showed that our technique was able to extract target object regions appropriately from most images.

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Position / Force Control of Industrial Robots using the Fuzzy PI Algorithm (퍼지 PI 알고리즘을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 위치/힘 제어)

  • Suh, Il-Hong;Hong, Jong-Hyuck;Oh, Sang-Rok;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 1991
  • The hybrid positon/force control is required when two or more robots perform a coorperative task in a uncertain environment, or when single robot does a task with a constant force to the environment. In this paper, a new control algorithm which control simultaneously the position and the force are proposed, however, especially the conventional position controller employed in the present robot control is used. Moreover, in order to improve the output response characteristics of the system, the PI gains which were computed from the PI gain tunning techniques, are varied based on the results of the Fuzzy algorithm.

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Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Optimum PV/inverter Sizing Ratio for Grid-connected PV Systems: Application to Selected Algerian Locations

  • Makhloufi, S.;Abdessemed, R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2011
  • Conventional methodologies (empirical, analytical, numerical, hybrid, etc.) for sizing photovoltaic (PV) systems cannot be used when the relevant meteorological data are not available. To overcome this situation, modern methods based on artificial intelligence techniques have been developed for sizing the PV systems. In the present study, the optimum PV/inverter sizing ratio for grid-connected PV systems with orientation due south and inclination angles of $45^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ in selected Algerian locations was determined in terms of total system output using type-2 fuzzy logic. Because measured data for the locations chosen were not available, a year of synthetic hourly meteorological data for each location generated by the PVSYST software was used in the simulation.

Hybrid Cascaded MLI topology using Ternary Voltage Progression Technique with Multicarrier Strategy

  • Venugopal, Jamuna;Subarnan, Gayathri Monicka
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1610-1620
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    • 2015
  • A major problem in conventional multilevel inverter is that an increase in power semiconductor switches causes an increase in cost and switching losses of the inverter. The multicarrier strategy adopted for the multilevel inverters has become more popular due to reduced cost, lower harmonic distortion, and higher voltage capability than the conventional switching strategy applied to inverters. Various topologies and modulation strategies have been reported for utility and drive applications. Level shifted based pulse width modulation techniques are proposed to investigate the performance of the multilevel inverter. The proposed work focuses on reducing the utilized switches so that the cost and the switching losses of the inverter do not go up and the consistent efficiency could be achieved. This paper presents the detailed analysis of these topologies. The analysis is based on the number of switches, DC sources, output level, maximum voltage, and the efficiency. As an illustration, single phase cascaded multilevel inverter topologies are simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK and the experimental results demonstrate the viability of these inverters.

Thermal Analysis of Automotive Disc Brake Using FFT-FEM (FFT-FEM을 이용한 자동차용 디스크 브레이크의 열 해석)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1253-1260
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    • 2001
  • Transient thermal analysis of a three-dimensional axisymmetric automotive disk brake is presented in this paper. Temperature fields are obtained using a hybrid FFT-FEM scheme that combines Fourier transform techniques and finite element method. The use of a fast Fourier transform algorithm can avoid singularity problems and lead to inexpensive computing time. The transformed problem is solved with finite element scheme for each frequency domain. Inverse transforms are then performed for time domain solution. Numerical examples are presented for validation tests. Comparisons with analytical results show very good agreement. Also, a 3-D simulation, based upon an automotive brake disk model is performed.

Development of Contingency Screening Module for Transient Stability Analysis Program (과도 안정도 해석 프로그램을 위한 상정사고 스크리닝 모듈 개발)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hee;Kim, Chon-Hoe;Jang, Gil-Soo;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Cho, Yoon-Sung;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this work is to explain techniques achieved while developing a transient stability program which is suitable to Korean power system, and to add a module for contingency screening. It concentrates on the development of Contingency Screening Module. In this thesis, a fast contingency screening algorithm SIME(Single Machin Equivalent), which is one of the Hybrid methods for the transient stability assessment is used to develop the contingency screening module. The proposed module is applied to a KEPCO system, and simulation results obtained from the program are compared to those of commercial programs.

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Generation of 3D Building Model Using Estimation of Rooftop Surface (Rooftop 평면 추정에 의한 3차원 건물 모델 발생)

  • Kang, Yon-Uk;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2921-2923
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents to generate 3D building model using estimation of rooftop surface after 3D line segment extraction using hybrid stereo matching techniques in terms of the co-operation of area-based stereo and feature-based stereo. we first performed a junction extraction from 3D line segment data which was obtained by stereo images, and finally generated building's reliable rooftop surface model using LSE(Least Square Error) method after creating surfaces by grouped and fixed junction points. we generated synthetic images for experimentation by photo-realistic simulation on Avenches data set of Ascona aerial images.

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Optimal k-Nearest Neighborhood Classifier Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 최적 k-최근접이웃 분류기)

  • Park, Chong-Sun;Huh, Kyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2010
  • Feature selection and feature weighting are useful techniques for improving the classification accuracy of k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classifier. The main propose of feature selection and feature weighting is to reduce the number of features, by eliminating irrelevant and redundant features, while simultaneously maintaining or enhancing classification accuracy. In this paper, a novel hybrid approach is proposed for simultaneous feature selection, feature weighting and choice of k in k-NN classifier based on Genetic Algorithm. The results have indicated that the proposed algorithm is quite comparable with and superior to existing classifiers with or without feature selection and feature weighting capability.

Computation of dilute polymer solution flows using BCF-RBFN based method and domain decomposition technique

  • Tran, Canh-Dung;Phillips, David G.;Tran-Cong, Thanh
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports the suitability of a domain decomposition technique for the hybrid simulation of dilute polymer solution flows using Eulerian Brownian dynamics and Radial Basis Function Networks (RBFN) based methods. The Brownian Configuration Fields (BCF) and RBFN method incorporates the features of the BCF scheme (which render both closed form constitutive equations and a particle tracking process unnecessary) and a mesh-less method (which eliminates element-based discretisation of domains). However, when dealing with large scale problems, there appear several difficulties: the high computational time associated with the Stochastic Simulation Technique (SST), and the ill-condition of the system matrix associated with the RBFN. One way to overcome these disadvantages is to use parallel domain decomposition (DD) techniques. This approach makes the BCF-RBFN method more suitable for large scale problems.