• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid systems

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Development of Hybrid Image Stabilization System for a Mobile Robot (이동 로봇을 위한 하이브리드 이미지 안정화 시스템의 개발)

  • Choi, Yun-Won;Kang, Tae-Hun;Saitov, Dilshat;Lee, Dong-Chun;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a hybrid image stabilizing system which uses both optical image stabilizing system based on EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) and digital image stabilization based on SURF (Speeded Up Robust Feature). Though image information is one of the most efficient data for object recognition, it is susceptible to noise which results from internal vibration as well as external factors. The blurred image obtained by the camera mounted on a robot makes it difficult for the robot to recognize its environment. The proposed system estimates shaking angle through EKF based on the information from inclinometer and gyro sensor to stabilize the image. In addition, extracting the feature points around rotation axis using SURF which is robust to change in scale or rotation enhances processing speed by removing unnecessary operations using Hessian matrix. The experimental results using the proposed hybrid system shows its effectiveness in extended frequency range.

Design and Development of Terrain-adaptive and User-friendly Remote Controller for Wheel-Track Hybrid Mobile Robot Platform (휠-트랙 하이브리드 모바일 로봇 플랫폼의 지형 적응성 및 사용자 친화성 향상을 위한 원격 조종기 설계와 개발)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;An, Jin-Ung;Kwak, Jeong-Hwan;Moon, Jeon-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2011
  • Various robot platforms have been designed and developed to perform given tasks in a hazardous environment for surveillance, reconnaissance, search and rescue, etc. We considered a terrain-adaptive and transformable hybrid robot platform that is equipped with rapid navigation capability on flat floors and good performance in overcoming stairs or obstacles. The navigation mode transition is determined and implemented by adaptive driving mode control of the mobile robot. In order to maximize the usability of wheel-track hybrid robot platform, we propose a terrain-adaptive and user-friendly remote controller and verify the efficiency and performance through its navigation performance experiments in real and test-bed environments.

UHGA channel assignment can be applied under various environments (다양한 환경에 적용이 가능한 UHGA 채널 할당 방식)

  • Heo, Seo-Jung;Son, Dong-Cheol;Kim, Chang Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2013
  • As the spread of smart devices that service variety of content, limited mobile terminal channel assignment problem has intensified. In the channel assignment in mobile networks mobile switching center at the request belongs to each base station allocates the channel to the mobile station. This effectively allocate the limited channels of various methods have been proposed for, in this case a hybrid channel allocation using genetic algorithms UHGA (Universal Hybrid Channel Assignment using Genetic Algorithm) in rural areas or urban areas, such as universal network applied to a variety of environments that the efficiency is verified through simulation.

A Block Replacement Scheme using Analytic Hierarchy Process in Hybrid HDD (하이브리드 하드디스크에서 AHP를 적용한 블록 교체 기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2015
  • The read performance of hybrid hard disk is better than the legacy hard disk and power consumption is also considerably low. As blocks with enough localities may be located in the non-volatile cache whose size is generally limited, an effective block replacement scheme is required. As this replacement is inevitably affected by various parameters, we define this issue as a kind of multiple criteria decision model. To solve this problem, this paper suggests a new block replacement algorithm based on the analytic hierarchy process. Through simulation for our model, we confirmed that the proposed model could be used as a replacement algorithm of the hybrid hard disk as it may improve boot time as well as response time of general applications.

PIFA and IFA Hybrid Antenna for the Data Communication Terminal (데이터통신 단말기용 PIFA 및 IFA 결합 안테나)

  • Chun, Moon-Kyu;Son, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a PIFA(Planer Inverted F Antenna) and IFA(Inverted F Antenna) hybrid antenna for the data communication terminal such as smart phone. Studied hybrid antenna has multi-band characteristics by the simultaneous operation both PIFA and IFA under a feeding structure. VSWR measurement of implemented antenna was satisfied 3:1 over GSM900/USPCS/WCDMA band. Measured average gains and efficiencies were -2.19~-3.63 dBi and 43.31~60.33 % for the GSM900 band, and -2.16~-10.67 dBi and 8.56~60.78 % for the USPCS/WCDMA band.

WAP-LRU: Write Pattern Analysis Based Hybrid Disk Buffer Management in Flash Storage Systems (WAP-LRU : 플래시 스토리지 시스템에서 쓰기 패턴 분석 기반의 하이브리드 디스크 버퍼 관리 기법)

  • Kim, Kyung Min;Choi, Jun-Hyeong;Kwak, Jong Wook
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2018
  • NAND flash memories have the advantages of fast access speed, high density and low power consumption, thus they have increasing demand in embedded system and mobile environment. Despite the low power and fast speed gains of NAND flash memory, DRAM disk buffers were used because of the performance load and limited durability of NAND flash cell. However, DRAM disk buffers are not suitable for limited energy environments due to their high static energy consumption. In this paper, we propose WAP-LRU (Write pattern Analysis based Placement by LRU) hybrid disk buffer management policy. Our policy designates the buffer location in the hybrid memory by analyzing write pattern of the workloads to check the continuity of the page operations. In our simulation, WAP-LRU increased the lifetime of NAND flash memory by reducing the number of garbage collections by 63.1% on average. In addition, energy consumption is reduced by an average of 53.4% compared to DRAM disk buffers.

Development of Enhanced Interleaved PFC Boost Converter typed 650V Intelligent Power Module for up to 10kW HVAC Systems (10kW급 HVAC 시스템을 위한 Enhanced Interleaved PFC Boost 컨버터 형태의 650V IPM 개발)

  • Lee, Kihyun;Hong, Seunghyun;Kim, Taehyun;Jeong, Jinyong;Kwon, Taesung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces an enhanced interleaved (IL) PFC (Power Factor Correction) boost converter typed 650V Intelligent Power Module (IPM), which is fully optimized hybrid IGBT converter modules; Silicon (Si) IGBT and Silicon Carbide (SiC) diode, for up to 10kW HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. It utilizes newly developed $4^{th}$ Generation Field Stop (FS) trench IGBTs, $EXTREMEFAST^{TM}$ anti-paralleled diodes, SiC Junction Barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes, Bridge rectifiers, Multi-function LVIC, and Built-in thermistor provide good reliable characteristics for the entire system. This module also takes technical advantage of DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) substrate for the better thermal performance. It is shown that the Si IGBT/SiC diode hybrid IL PFC module can achieve excellent EMI performance and greatly enhance the power handling capability or switching frequency of various applications compared to the Si IGBT/Diode. This paper provides an overall description of the newly developed 650V/50A Hybrid SiC IL PFC IPM product.

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A Hybrid Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Reliability Optimal Design of a Series System (직렬시스템의 신뢰도 최적 설계를 위한 Hybrid 병렬 유전자 알고리즘 해법)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2010
  • Reliability has been considered as a one of the major design measures in various industrial and military systems. The main objective is to suggest a mathematical programming model and a hybrid parallel genetic algorithm(HPGA) for the problem that determines the optimal component reliability to maximize the system reliability under cost constraint in this study. Reliability optimization problem has been known as a NP-hard problem and normally formulated as a mixed binary integer programming model. Component structure, reliability, and cost were computed by using HPGA and compared with the results of existing meta-heuristic such as Ant Colony Optimization(ACO), Simulated Annealing(SA), Tabu Search(TS) and Reoptimization Procedure. The global optimal solutions of each problem are obtained by using CPLEX 11.1. The results of suggested algorithm give the same or better solutions than existing algorithms, because the suggested algorithm could paratactically evolved by operating several sub-populations and improving solution through swap and 2-opt processes.

Hybrid BFPSO Approach for Effective Tuning of PID Controller for Load Frequency Control Application in an Interconnected Power System

  • Anbarasi, S.;Muralidharan, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1027-1037
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    • 2017
  • Penetration of renewable energy sources makes the modern interconnected power systems to have more intelligence and flexibility in the control. Hence, it is essential to maintain the system frequency and tie-line power exchange at nominal values using Load Frequency Control (LFC) for efficient, economic and reliable operation of power systems. In this paper, intelligent tuning of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller for LFC in an interconnected power system is considered as a main objective. The chosen problem is formulated as an optimization problem and the optimal gain parameters of PID controllers are computed with three innovative swarm intelligent algorithms named Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA) and hybrid Bacterial Foraging Particle Swarm Optimization (BFPSO) and a comparative study is made between them. A new objective function designed with necessary time domain specifications using weighted sum approach is also offered in this report and compared with conventional objective functions. All the simulation results clearly reveal that, the hybrid BFPSO tuned PID controller with proposed objective function has better control performances over other optimization methodologies.

New Mathematical Model and Parallel Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Optimal Assignment of Strike packages to Targets (공격편대군-표적 최적 할당을 위한 수리모형 및 병렬 하이브리드 유전자 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Heungseob;Cho, Yongnam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.566-578
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    • 2017
  • For optimizing the operation plan when strike packages attack multiple targets, this article suggests a new mathematical model and a parallel hybrid genetic algorithm (PHGA) as a solution methodology. In the model, a package can assault multiple targets on a sortie and permitted the use of mixed munitions for a target. Furthermore, because the survival probability of a package depends on a flight route, it is formulated as a mixed integer programming which is synthesized the models for vehicle routing and weapon-target assignment. The hybrid strategy of the solution method (PHGA) is also implemented by the separation of functions of a GA and an exact solution method using ILOG CPLEX. The GA searches the flight routes of packages, and CPLEX assigns the munitions of a package to the targets on its way. The parallelism enhances the likelihood seeking the optimal solution via the collaboration among the HGAs.