• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.613-619
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• 2020

사물 인터넷 (IoT; internet of things) 네트워크는 게이트웨이와 센서 노드 사이의 데이터 양, 통신 주기 등의 특성과 경제성 등을 고려하여 하이브리드 매체 접근 제어 (MAC; media access control) 방식을 사용한다. 하이브리드 MAC 방식은 일반적으로 TDMA와 CSMA 방식을 결합한 형태를 이용한다. 해양 IoT 네트워크에서 센서 노드와 게이트웨이 사이의 거리는 수시로 바뀔 수 있다. 따라서 해양 IoT 네트워크에 적용되는 하이브리드 MAC 설계에 있어 통신 거리에 따라 타임슬롯의 주기는 가변되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 해양 IoT 네트워크에 적용될 수 있는 하이브리드 MAC 중 TDMA에서 통신 거리에 따른 가변 주기의 타임슬롯 설계 방안을 제안하였다. 분석 결과 제안된 TDMA MAC을 이용해 LoRa의 최대 통신 거리에서 하루에 72회까지 센서 노드와 게이트웨이 간 통신이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2022

Early detection continues to be the mainstay of breast cancer control as well as the improvement of its treatment. Even so, the absence of cancer symptoms at the onset has early detection quite challenging. Therefore, various researchers continue to focus on cancer as a topic of health to try and make improvements from the perspectives of diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. This research's chief goal is development of a system with deep learning for classification of the breast cancer as non-malignant and malignant using mammogram images. The following two distinct approaches: the first one with the utilization of patches of the Region of Interest (ROI), and the second one with the utilization of the overall images is used. The proposed system is composed of the following two distinct stages: the pre-processing stage and the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) building stage. Of late, the use of meta-heuristic optimization algorithms has accomplished a lot of progress in resolving these problems. Teaching-Learning Based Optimization algorithm (TIBO) meta-heuristic was originally employed for resolving problems of continuous optimization. This work has offered the proposals of novel methods for training the Residual Network (ResNet) as well as the CNN based on the TLBO and the Genetic Algorithm (GA). The classification of breast cancer can be enhanced with direct application of the hybrid TLBO- GA. For this hybrid algorithm, the TLBO, i.e., a core component, will combine the following three distinct operators of the GA: coding, crossover, and mutation. In the TLBO, there is a representation of the optimization solutions as students. On the other hand, the hybrid TLBO-GA will have further division of the students as follows: the top students, the ordinary students, and the poor students. The experiments demonstrated that the proposed hybrid TLBO-GA is more effective than TLBO and GA.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2008

하이브리드 애드 혹 네트워크는 통합 네트워크로서 홈 네트워크, 텔레매틱스, 센서 네트워크 등에서 다양한 종류의 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 특히 애드 혹 네트워크의 각 노드는 이웃 노드들에 데이터를 전송해야 하므로, 전체 에너지의 사용량을 줄이면서, 균형적으로 에너지를 사용하게 해야 한다. 균형적으로 에너지를 사용하지 않으면 부하가 걸린 노드에서 빠른 시간 내에 노드 전송 실패가 나타날 수 있으며, 이는 네트워크 분할 및 네트워크의 기능제공 시간이 단축되는 것을 의미한다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 에너지의 효율성을 고려한 라우팅 알고리즘에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 제안한 알고리즘에서는 예측모델을 이용해 각 노드의 에너지의 잔량을 예측하므로, 라우팅 경로의 설정시 에너지 정보를 얻기 위한 많은 부하를 감소시킬 수 있으며, 전체 노드에 걸쳐 에너지의 사용을 균형적으로 사용하게 할 수 있다. 이에 따라 에너지의 손실의 감소 및 네트워크의 가용시간을 연장할 수 있다

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2003

동적 신경망은 신호예측과 같이 temporal 신호처리가 요구되는 여러 분야에 적용되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 다층 리커런트 신경망(RNN)의 동특성을 향상시키기 위해 지역 궤환 신경망(LRNN)과 광역 궤환 신경망(CRNN)으로 구성된 합성 신경망을 제안하고, 적응필터로 제안된 신경망을 사용하여 비선형 적응예측을 다루고 있다. 합성 신경망은 LRNN으로 IIR-MLP와 CRNN으로 Elman RNN 신경망으로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 신경망은 비선형 신호예측을 통해 평가되었으며, 예측 성능의 상대적인 비교를 위해 Elman RNN과 IIR-MLP 신경망과 상호 비교하였다. 실험결과에 의하면 합성 신경망은 수렴속도과 정확도에서 더 우수한 성능을 보여줌으로써, 제안된 신경망이 기존의 다층 리커런트 신경망보다 비정적 신호에 대한 비선형 예측에 더 효과적인 예측모델임을 확인하였다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.268-277
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• 2016

Load balancing is a significant technique to prolong a network's lifetime in sensor network. This paper introduces a hybrid approach named as Load Distributing Hybrid Routing Protocol (LDHRP) composed with a border node routing protocol (BDRP) and greedy forwarding (GF) strategy which will make the routing effective, especially in mobility scenarios. In an existing solution, because of the high network complexity, the data delivery latency increases. To overcome this limitation, a new approach is proposed in which the source node transmits the data to its respective destination via border nodes or greedily until the complete data is transmitted. In this way, the whole load of a network is evenly distributed among the participating nodes. However, border node is mainly responsible in aggregating data from the source and further forwards it to mobile sink; so there will be fewer chances of energy expenditure in the network. In addition to this, number of hop counts while transmitting the data will be reduced as compared to the existing solutions HRLBP and ZRP. From the simulation results, we conclude that proposed approach outperforms well than existing solutions in terms including end-to-end delay, packet loss rate and so on and thus guarantees enhancement in lifetime.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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• pp.101-106
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• 2006

The geoidal undulations are needed for determining the orthometric heights from the Global Positioning System GPS-derived ellipsoidal heights. There are several methods for geoidal undulation determination. The paper presents a method employing a simple architecture Two Layer Multiquadric-Biharmonic Artificial Neural Network (TLMB-ANN) to approximate an area of 4200 square kilometres quasigeoid surface with GPS-levelling data. Hardy’s Multiquadric-Biharmonic functions is used as the hidden layer neurons’ activation function and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used to train the artificial neural network. In numerical examples five surfaces were compared: the gravimetric geometry hybrid quasigeoid, Support Vector Machine (SVM) model, Hybrid Fuzzy Neural Network (HFNN) model, Traditional Three Layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with tanh activation function and TLMB-ANN surface approximation. The effectiveness of TLMB-ANN surface approximation depends on the number of control points. If the number of well-distributed control points is sufficiently large, the results are similar with those obtained by gravity and geometry hybrid method. Importantly, TLMB-ANN surface approximation model possesses good extrapolation performance with high precision.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2024

Indian subcontinent is a birthplace of multilingual people where documents such as job application form, passport, number plate identification, and so forth is composed of text contents written in different languages/scripts. These scripts may be in the form of different indic numerals in a single document page. Due to this reason, building a generic recognizer that is capable of recognizing handwritten indic digits written by diverse writers is needed. Also, a lot of work has been done for various non-Indic numerals particularly, in case of Roman, but, in case of Indic digits, the research is limited. Moreover, most of the research focuses with only on MNIST datasets or with only single datasets, either because of time restraints or because the model is tailored to a specific task. In this work, a hybrid model is proposed to recognize all available indic handwritten digit images using the existing benchmark datasets. The proposed method bridges the automatically learnt features of Capsule Network with hand crafted Bag of Feature (BoF) extraction method. Along the way, we analyze (1) the successes (2) explore whether this method will perform well on more difficult conditions i.e. noise, color, affine transformations, intra-class variation, natural scenes. Experimental results show that the hybrid method gives better accuracy in comparison with Capsule Network.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권11호
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• pp.127-139
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• 1996

In this paper we propose a new controller design method using hybrid fuzzy-neural netowrk and neural network identification in order ot control systems which are more and more getting nonlinearity. Proposed method performs, for a nonlinear plant with unknown functions, hybird identification using a fuzzy-neural network and a neural network, and then a stable nonlinear controller is designed with those identified informations. To identify a nonlinear function, which is directly related to input signals, we can use a neural network which is satisfied with the proposed stable condition. To identify a nonlinear function, which is not directly related to input signals, we can use a fuzzy-neural network which has excellent identification characteristics. In order to verify excellent control performances of the proposed method, we compare the porposed control method with a conventional neural network control method through simulations and experiments with one link manipulator.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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• pp.838-841
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• 1993

This paper describes a fuzzy network circuit of analogue and digital mixed operation. The circuits are suggested for membership function, MIN function and normalization function using either linear voltage-controlled MOSFET resistance or pulse stream operation. The analogue-digital hybrid fuzzy hardware is extensible to the fuzzy-neural network as its basic configurations are already used in URAN-I of 135,424 synaptic connections.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.340-347
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• 2008

Dipstick urinalysis is used as a routine test for a screening test of UTI (urinary tract infection) in primary practice because urine dipstick test is simple. The result of dipstick urinalysis brings medical professionals to make a microscopic examination and urine culture for exact UTI diagnosis, therefore it is emphasized on a role of screening test. The objective of this study was to the classification between UTI patients and normal subjects using hybrid neural network classifier with enhanced clustering performance in urine dipstick screening test. In order to propose a classifier, we made a hybrid neural network which combines with RBF layer, summation & normalization layer and L VQ artificial neural network layer. For the demonstration of proposed hybrid neural network, we compared proposed classifier with various artificial neural networks such as back-propagation, RBFNN and PNN method. As a result, classification performance of proposed classifier was able to classify 95.81% of the normal subjects and 83.87% of the UTI patients, total average 90.72% according to validation dataset. The proposed classifier confirms better performance than other classifiers. Therefore the application of such a proposed classifier expect to utilize telemedicine to classify between UTI patients and normal subjects in the future.