• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid driving

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A driving scheme with a constant engine power and variable battery power in series HEV (일정 엔진출력/가변 전지 출력으로 구동되는 질렬형 HEV의 연계운전 방안)

  • 박영수;허민호;안재영;강신영;김광헌
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 HEV의 단점을 보완한 일정 엔진-발전기 출력/가변 전지 출력의 직렬형 HEV를 제안하고 직렬형 HEV 등가실험장치를 구성하였다. 제안된 연계운전방식은 엔진/발전기 출력을 일정하게 유지해서 전동기에서 요구하는 출력이 발전기를 출력보다 크면 전지에서 방전을 하고 전동기에서 요구하는 출력이 발전기 출력보다 작으면 전지에 충전을 하게된다. 내연기관 시뮬레이션과 로드 프로파일을 통한 실험결과로부터 적은 배기가스 방출량과 높은 에너지 효율을 갖는 직렬형 HEV 최적운전방식으로 이용될 수 있음을 증명하였다.

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A study on the hybrid driving strategy for high performance position control of step motor (스텝 모터의 고성능 위치제어를 위한 하이브리드 운전 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Geun;Jin, Sung Min;Lee, Sang Hee;Lee, Su Hyoung;Kim, Jun Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2017
  • 마이크로 스텝제어를 적용한 스텝 모터는 가격대비 성능이 다른 전동기에 비하여 우수하기 때문에 다양한 산업분야에 광범위하게 사용된다. 큰 감속비를 갖는 응용분야에서는 1000 [rpm]이상의 고속운전이 필요한 경우가 빈번하게 발생하며 이 경우 마이크로 스텝제어가 현실적으로 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 고속운전이 가능한 고정밀 위치제어용 스텝 모터 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구를 진행한다. S커브 형태의 위치 프로파일을 적용한 고성능 위치 제어를 위해 마이크로 스텝제어를 적용하여 위치제어를 수행하며 고속 이동시에는 기본 스텝제어로 제어방식을 절환하는 하이브리드 운전 기법을 제안한다.

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Design and Drive Characteristics of SRM for HEV (HEV용 SRM의 설계 및 구동특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo;An, Young-Joo;Moon, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1141-1143
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the reasonable design parameters of a SRM for hybrid electric vehicle driving. For the design of SRM, the initial model is designed using the equivalent magnetic circuit method. In order to optimize the SRM for HEV. The initial model is redesigned by FEM with the variation of the stock length and turns of winding. This paper shows that a flat-topped current of a phase can be made from a change of the stack length and the number of turns for high efficiency, high average torque and a lower torque ripple. The change of current falling time as a variation of turn-off angle was shown by FEA. The iron loss and copper loss were described. The torque of the redesigned motor is suitable for low and high speed ranges to drive a HEV that was verified by the speed-torque curve.

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The analysis of characteristics change according to mileage of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (하이브리드자동차의 주행거리에 따른 특성 변화 분석)

  • Woo, Ji-Young;Park, Seong-A;Yu, So-Young;Yang, In-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2019
  • 공유경제 시대의 다양한 전기구동플랫폼 운용에 유효한 새로운 유지보수 가이드라인을 도출하고자, 본 연구는 하이브리드자동차와 전기자동차의 특성을 모두 갖는 PHEV의 장기간 주행 데이터를 분석하여, 주요 부품의 상태 변화를 파악하였다. PHEV의 모터, 인버터, 2차전지 등 주요 부품의 주행 데이터 변화를 관찰하여 마일리지 누적에 따른 상태변화가 큰 부품을 파악하였다. 분석결과 1만Km 이상 주행 시 보조 배터리의 온도와 5만Km 이상 주행 시 2차전지의 온도 변화가 유의미하게 발생함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Autonomous Driving Robots to Overcome Obstructions in Hybrid Wheel (하이브리드 바퀴 기반 장애물 극복용 자율 주행 로봇에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hye-Won;Park, Sung-Hyun;Yoo, Hye-Bin;Park, Myung-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 주행 로봇의 H/W에 관한 연구로서, 로봇 자체 지능을 통하여 주변 환경에 따라 변형되는 하이브리드 휠에 대한 바퀴 변형 방식을 제안한다. 더불어 바퀴 변형에 요구되는 다리의 개수, 극복 가능한 장애물의 높이, 계단주행 메커니즘을 구조적으로 분석하고, 개선된 성능을 입증하는 객관적인 실험데이터를 제시한다. 또한, 로봇 몸체 프레임을 설계하여 하이브리드 휠과 함께 장애물을 극복하는 응용 분야에 적용하여 제시한다.

An Analysis of Idling Stop Time Using Real On-road Driving Data (실도로 주행 데이터를 이용한 공회전 정지 시간의 분석)

  • Hong, Seong-Tae;Lee, Beom-Ho;Lee, Dae-Yeop;Sim, Mu-Gyeong;Im, Jae-Myeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the real on-road driving data were analyzed to draw the various characteristics related to idling of vehicles. The results revealed that the average idling time of a city bus corresponds to 30.9% of the total daily driving time. Among this, for about 21.6% of the total daily driving time, it is available that an engine can be halted while the vehicle stops. It is a daytime when the portion of time, for which idling stop is available, is peak. Due to idling stop, an increase of turnaround was not found throughout this analysis. When a city bus stops at a traffic right, idling periods were long enough to execute the idling stop, during which an engine halts. Whereas, during the idling time for bus stops, the idling periods were not so long enough to execute idling stop. Deceleration periods among the total turnarounds of a city bus occupies about 24.7%, during which, for about 30%, a deceleration maintains for more than four seconds. Thus, using the energy during deceleration period, which then can be recovered from braking energy, it was also found that a hybrid system can be effectively implemented to a city bus.

Study on Power Distribution Algorithm in terms of Fuel Equivalent (등가 연료 관점에서의 동력 분배 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyoungeun;Kim, Byeongwoo
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2015
  • In order to evaluate the performance of TAS applied to the hybrid vehicle of the soft belt driven, acceleration performance and fuel consumption performance is to be superior to the existing vehicle. The key components of belt driven TAS(Torque Assist System), such as the engine, the motor and the battery, The key components of the driven belt TAS, such as the engine, the motor, and the battery, have a significant impact on fuel consumption performance of the vehicle. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency at the point of view based on the overall system, the study of the power distribution algorithm for controlling the main source powers is necessary. In this paper, we propose the power distribution algorithm, applied the homogeneous analysis method in terms of fuel equivalent, for minimizing the fuel consumption. We have confirmed that the proposed algorithm is contribute to improving the fuel consumption performance satisfied the constraints considering the vehicle status information and the required power through the control parameters to minimize the fuel consumption of the engine. The optimization process of the proposed driving strategy can reduce the trial and error in the research and development process and monitor the characteristics of the control parameter quickly and accurately. Therefore, it can be utilized as a way to derive the operational strategy to minimize the fuel consumption.

Road Sign Recognition and Geo-content Creation Schemes for Utilizing Road Sign Information (도로표지 정보 활용을 위한 도로표지 인식 및 지오콘텐츠 생성 기법)

  • Seung, Teak-Young;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.252-263
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    • 2016
  • Road sign is an important street furniture that gives some information such as road conditions, driving direction and condition for a driver. Thus, road sign is a major target of image recognition for self-driving car, ADAS(autonomous vehicle and intelligent driver assistance systems), and ITS(intelligent transport systems). In this paper, an enhanced road sign recognition system is proposed for MMS(Mobile Mapping System) using the single camera and GPS. For the proposed system, first, a road sign recognition scheme is proposed. this scheme is composed of detection and classification step. In the detection step, object candidate regions are extracted in image frames using hybrid road sign detection scheme that is based on color and shape features of road signs. And, in the classification step, the area of candidate regions and road sign template are compared. Second, a Geo-marking scheme for geo-content that is consist of road sign image and coordinate value is proposed. If the serious situation such as car accident is happened, this scheme can protect geographical information of road sign against illegal users. By experiments with test video set, in the three parts that are road sign recognition, coordinate value estimation and geo-marking, it is confirmed that proposed schemes can be used for MMS in commercial area.

AWM Driving Method with Hybrid Current Control for PM-OLED Panel (수동형 OLED를 위한 복합 전류 제어 기능을 갖는 AWM 구동방식)

  • Kim, Seok-Man;Lee, Je-Hoon;Hur, Yeo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposed a new amplitude width modulation for OLED data driver IC. The data driver controls brightness of OLED by adjusting amplitude and width of the data drive current pulse. There were two conventional methods; pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) and pulse width modulation(PWM). The PWM method suffered from lower light emitting time efficiency at low luminance signal. The PAM method suffered from large chip area using DACs for each column. The proposed method was aiming at accurately controlling of the current level by MSB data and light emitting efficiency by LSB data to improve the inefficiencies of the PAM and a PWM. The proposed AWM driver circuit implemented using $0.35-{\mu}m$ 3-poly 4-metal CMOS high voltage process. The simulation result shows the improvement in the accuracy of the gray level control even though the driver circuit is smaller than the PAM.

The Experimental Study on the Correlation of the Interior Noise of a Driving Vehicle with Lateral Dynamic Stiffness of the Wheel (주행 중 실내소음과 Wheel의 Lateral Dynamic Stiffness와의 상관관계에 대한 시험적 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Jin;Sa, Jung-Hwan;Park, Jin-Sung;Park, Hyun-Woo;Cho, Seong-Keun;Jeong, Heon Sul
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, among several reasons for customers to choose their own cars, NVH performance plays much important role. The concern for the car interior noise is increasing recently, because electric cars and hybrid cars generate less engine noise which was the main noise of traditional cars. According to oversea references, high Lateral Dynamic Stiffness (LDS) of vehicle wheels is described to reduce Structure Bone Noise (SBN) which is being generated while driving cars. However availablet test standards and test results are not enough, in this study the interior noise has been measured after attaching a same tyre to several wheels which has different Lateral Dynamic Stiffness. The test has verified that the interior noise differs depending on Lateral Dynamic Stiffness of wheels. As to this, the reduction of the interior noise can be possible with the optimal design of the wheel.