• 제목/요약/키워드: hybrid control technique

검색결과 227건 처리시간 0.029초

Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터 시스템의 자세 제어 (Attitude Control of Helicopter Simulator System using A Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET Controller)

  • 박두환;지석준;이준탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2004
  • The Helicopter Simulator System is non-linear and complex. Futhermore, because of absence of its accurate mathematical model, it is difficult to control accurately its attitudes such as elevation angle and azimuth one. Therefore, we proposed a Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET(Genetic Algorithm Proportional Integral Derivative Wavelet Neural Network)control technique to control efficiently these angles. The proposed Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET is made through the following process. First, the WAVENET fundamental functions are defined. And their dilation and translation values are adjusted by GA to construct the optimal WAVENET controller. Secondly, the proportional, integral, and derivative gain coefficients of PR controller are tuned optimally. Finally, WAVENET controller which has a good transient characteristic and GA-PE controller which has a good steady state characteristic is adequately combined in hybrid type. Through the computer simulations, it is proved that the Hybrid GA-PE WAVENET control technique has a more excellent dynamic response than PID control technique and GA-PID one.

Fuzzy hybrid control of a wind-excited tall building

  • Kang, Joo-Won;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.381-399
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    • 2010
  • A fuzzy hybrid control technique using a semi-active tuned mass damper (STMD) has been proposed in this study for mitigation of wind induced motion of a tall building. For numerical simulation, a third generation benchmark is employed for a wind-excited 76-story building. A magnetorheological (MR) damper is used to compose an STMD. The proposed control technique employs a hierarchical structure consisting of two lower-level semi-active controllers (sub-controllers) and a higher-level fuzzy hybrid controller. Skyhook and groundhook control algorithms are used as sub-controllers. When a wind load is applied to the benchmark building, each sub-controller provides different control commands for the STMD. These control commands are appropriately combined by the fuzzy hybrid controller during realtime control. Results from numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed fuzzy hybrid control technique can effectively reduce the STMD motion as well as building responses compared to the conventional hybrid controller. In addition, it is shown that the control performance of the STMD is superior to that of the sample TMD and comparable to an active TMD, but with a significant reduction in power consumption.

MR댐퍼를 적용한 항공기 착륙장치의 하이브리드 제어기법 연구 (Hybrid Control of Aircraft Landing Gear using Magnetorheological Damper)

  • 탁준모;루엥 비엣;황재혁
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 하중제어기법을 보완한 하이브리드 제어기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 하이브리드 제어기법은 기존 하중제어기법에서 발생하는 채터링 현상을 제거하고, 높은 충격흡수효율을 얻을 수 있는 제어기법이다. 제어기 설계를 위해 MR댐퍼가 적용된 착륙장치를 구성하고, 착륙장치의 운동방정식을 유도하였다. 다물체 동역학 해석 소프트웨어인 RecurDyn을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 모델을 구성한 후 하이브리드 제어기를 설계하였다. 본 연구의 하이브리드 제어기는 스카이 훅 제어기를 기반으로 최대 스트럿 하중과 변위를 줄일 수 있으며, 부가되는 하중제어 기법을 통해 고효율의 제어기법을 구현할 수 있다. 채터링 방지를 위해 효율적인 제어기법 스위칭과 입력설계(Input Shaping) 기법을 적용하여 낙하 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고, 각각의 결과를 비교하여 착륙 특성에 대해 성능평가를 수행하였다.

선호도 기반 최적화 방법을 사용한 복합 구조 제어 시스템 설계 (Hybrid Structural Control System Design Using Preference-Based Optimization)

  • 박원석;박관순;고현무
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2006
  • An optimum design method for hybrid control systems is proposed in this study. By considering both active and passive control systems as a combined or a hybrid system, the optimization of the hybrid system can be achieved simultaneously. In the proposed approach, we consider design parameters of active control devices and the elements of the feedback gain matrix as design variables for the active control system. Required quantity of the added dampers are also treated as design variables for the passive control system. In the proposed method, the cost of both active and passive control devices, the required control efforts and dynamic responses of a target structure are selected as objective functions to be minimized. To effectively address the multi-objective optimization problem, we adopt a preference-based optimization model and apply a genetic algorithm as a numerical searching technique. As an example to verify the validity of the proposed optimization technique, a wind-excited 20-storey building with hybrid control systems is used and the results are presented.

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하이브리드 적응 필터를 이용한 공조 덕트에서의 능동소음제어 (Active Control of Noise In HVAC Ducts Using Hybrid Adaptive Filter)

  • 남현도;김덕중;성대현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2417-2419
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new active noise control technique which combines a hybrid active noise control technique and a subband active noise control technique is presented. To reduce the computational burden the active noise control system, a weighted hybrid control technique is applied. This algorithm shows higher stability and good noise attenuation property in either broad band or narrow band active noise control systems in HVAC ducts. Computer simulations were performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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S-PI 제어기를 이용한 개선된 하이브리드 멀티전동부항시스템 (Enhanced Hybrid Multi Electrical Cupping System using S-PI Controller)

  • 김종찬;김치용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1400-1407
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    • 2015
  • In the paper, we suggest bettered EHMECS(Enhanced Hybrid Multi Electrical Cupping System) to regulate automatically vacuum pressure using many cupping cup at once. We controlled accurately the pressure using S-PI control technique in pump motor to input the air inside cupping cup. S-PI control compared constant velocity, load and velocity variance between existing PI and FLC(Fuzzy Logic Control). The stabilization time of suggested S-PI control improve 20% of existing PI and 8% of FLC. The error constant of normal condition improved 71% of existing PI and 62% of FLC in steady speed and 80% of existing PI and 67% of FLC in load change. Also the error constant about velocity variance improve 45% of PI control. It is prove the suggested S-PI control technique. When use long time vacuum pressure of cupping cup regulated the suggested S-PI control technique, can loosen knotted muscles.

선행행렬부등식(LMI) 기법을 이용한 전기적 특성을 갖는 복합 생체 시스템 제어 (Control of Bio Electrical Hybrid System using LMI Technique)

  • 오용설;민성준;오경석;허훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2687-2689
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    • 2004
  • LMI(Linear Matrix Inequalities) technique is implemented to control hybrid bio system with electric element Biological materials such as muscle and tissue are modeled as electrically passive element in the system. State feedback controller for the hybrid system is designed with constrained control input. The hybrid bio electrical system is characterized in terms of the time and frequency.

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A new hybrid vibration control methodology using a combination of magnetostrictive and hard damping alloys

  • Buravalla, Vidyashankar R.;Bhattacharya, Bishakh
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.405-422
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    • 2007
  • A new hybrid damping technique for vibration reduction in flexible structures, wherein a combination of layers of hard passive damping alloys and active (smart) magnetostrictive material is used to reduce vibrations, is proposed. While most conventional vibration control treatments are based exclusively on either passive or active based systems, this technique aims to combine the advantages of these systems and simultaneously, to overcome the inherent disadvantages in the individual systems. Two types of combined damping systems are idealized and studied here, viz., the Noninteractive system and the Interactive system. Frequency domain studies are carried out to investigate their performance. Finite element simulations using previously developed smart beam elements are carried out on typical metallic and laminated composite cantilever beams treated with hybrid damping. The influence of various parameters like excitation levels, frequency (mode) and control gain on the damping performance is investigated. It is shown that the proposed system could be used effectively to dampen the structural vibration over a wide frequency range. The interaction between the active and passive damping layers is brought out by a comparative study of the combined systems. Illustrative comparisons with 'only passive' and 'only active' damping schemes are also made. The influence and the mode dependence of control gain in a hybrid system is clearly illustrated. This study also demonstrates the significance and the exploitation of strain dependency of passive damping on the overall damping of the hybrid system. Further, the influence of the depthwise location of damping layers in laminated structures is also investigated.

주파수 영역 모델 방법을 이용한 평판 구조물의 능동 소음전달 제어 (Active Noise Transmission Control Through a Panel Structure Using a Frequency Domain Identification Method)

  • 김영식;김인수;문찬영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzes the effectiveness of minimizing vibration and sound transmission on/through a thin rectangular plate by both feedback control and hybrid control which combines adaptive feedforward control with a feedback loop. An experimental system identification technique using the matrix-fractional curve-fitting of the frequency response data is introduced for complex shaped structures. This identification technique reduces the model order o the MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) system which simplifies the practical implementation. The adaptive feedforward control uses a Multiple filtered-x LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm and the feedback control uses a multivariable digital LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) algorithm. Experimental results show that an effective reduction of sound transmission is achieved by the hybrid control scheme when both vibration and noise measurement signals are incorporated in the controller.

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Hybrid State Space Self-Tuning Fuzzy Controller with Dual-Rate Sampling

  • Kwon, Oh-Kook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;L. S. Shieh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the hybrid state space self-tuning control technique Is studied within the framework of fuzzy systems and dual-rate sampling control theory. We show that fuzzy modeling techniques can be used to formulate chaotic dynamical systems. Then, we develop the hybrid state space self-tuning fuzzy control techniques with dual-rate sampling for digital control of chaotic systems. An equivalent fast-rate discrete-time state-space model of the continuous-time system is constructed by using fuzzy inference systems. To obtain the continuous-time optimal state feedback gains, the constructed discrete-time fuzzy system is converted into a continuous-time system. The developed optimal continuous-time control law is then convened into an equivalent slow-rate digital control law using the proposed digital redesign method. The proposed technique enables us to systematically and effective]y carry out framework for modeling and control of chaotic systems. The proposed method has been successfully applied for controlling the chaotic trajectories of Chua's circuit.

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