• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid access

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Page Replacement Policy of DRAM&PCM Hybrid Memory Using Two Locality (지역성을 이용한 하이브리드 메모리 페이지 교체 정책)

  • Jung, Bo-Sung;Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2017
  • To replace conventional DRAM, many researches have been done on nonvolatile memories. The DRAM&PCM hybrid memory is one of the effective structure because it can utilize an advantage of DRAM and PCM. However, in order to use this characteristics, pages can be replaced frequently between DRAM and PCM. Therefore, PCM still has major problem that has write-limits. Therefore, it needs an effective page management method for exploiting each memory characteristics dynamically and adaptively. So we aim reducing an average access time and write count of PCM by utilizing two locality for an effective page replacement. We proposed a page selection algorithm which is recently requested to write in DRAM and an algorithm witch uses two locality in PCM. According to our simulation, the proposed algorithm for the DRAM&PCM hybrid can reduce the PCM write count by around 22% and the average access time by 31% given the same PCM size, compared with CLOCK-DWF algorithm.

Impact of Open Access Models on Citation Metrics

  • Razumova, Irina K.;Kuznetsov, Alexander
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2019
  • We report results of selection-bias-free approaches to the analysis of the impact of open access (OA) models on citation metrics. We studied reference groups of Gold and Green OA articles and the group of non-OA (Paywall) articles with the new functionality of the Web of Science Core Collection database, the InCites platform of Clarivate Analytics, and the Dimensions database of Digital Science. For each reference group we obtained the values of the percent of cited articles and citation impact and their dependence on the depth of the citation period. Different research fields were analyzed in two schemas of the InCites platform. We report the higher values and growth rates of the citation metrics: citation impact and %Cited, in the OA reference groups over the Paywall group. The Green OA articles demonstrate the highest values of citation metrics among all the OA models. Dependence of the value of citation impact on citation period follows linear law with R2 values close to 0.9-1.0. The overall annual growth rates of citation impact of the Green OA, Gold OA, and the Paywall articles, k equal, respectively, 3.6, 2.4, and 1.4 in Dimensions and 4.6, 3.6, and 2.3 in the Web of Science Core Collection. We suppose that earlier results reported for the articles in pure OA journals vs. articles in Paywall journals were affected by the high citation impact of the Green and Hybrid OA articles that could not be elucidated in the Paywall journals at that time.

A Study on Hybrid Interference Cacellation for Multirate DS-CDMA (Multirate DS/CDMA 시스템을 위한 하이브리드 간섭제거기법에 관한 연구.)

  • 유종엽;이승호;우대호;변윤식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • In the Multirate DS/CDMA system based on VSL(Variable Spreading Length), the problem of the multiple access interference and effect similar to near-far effects in current system is generated. This problem can degrade performance of the system badly. Therefore, In this paper we proposed Hybrid Interference Cancellation to overcome this problems, Simulation result presents that the proposed Hybrid Interference Cancellation has the better performance than the conventional decorrelator, Parallel Interference Cancellation.

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Real-Time Hybrid Broadcasting Algorithm Considering Data Property in Mobile Computing Environments (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 데이타 특성을 고려한 실시간 혼성 방송 알고리즘)

  • Yoon Hyesook;Kim Young-Kuk
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2005
  • For recent years, data broadcast technology has been recognized as a very effective data delivery mechanism in mobile computing environment with a large number of cli;ents. Especially, a hybrid broadcast algorithm in real-time environment, which integrates one-way broadcast and on-demand broadcast, has an advantage of adapting the requests of clients to a limited up-link bandwidth and following the change of data access pattern. However, previous hybrid broadcasting algorithms has a problem in the methods to get a grip on the change of data access Pattern. It is caused by the diminution of requests for the data items which are contained in periodic broadcasting schedule because they are already broadcasted. To solve this problem, existing researches may remove data items in periodic broadcasting schedule over a few cycles multiplying cooling factor or find out the requests of data items with extracting them on purpose. Both of them are the artificial methods not considering the property of data. In this paper, we propose a real-time adaptive hybrid broadcasting based on data type(RTAHB-DT) to broadcast considering data property and analysis the performance of our aigorithm through simulation study.

A Study on Methods of Implementation for the NRF Open Access Policy (한국연구재단 오픈액세스 정책 실행방안 연구)

  • Joung, KyoungHee;Lee, Jae Yun;Chung, EunKyung;Choi, Sanghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.255-286
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to identify the methods of implementation for the 'National Research Foundation of Korea Open Access 2021(Plan)'. This study covers the methods of implementation in the three following core items: 1) developing the details on the amount, method, and procedures of APC support; 2) proposing methods for facilitating the transition of domestic Korean academic journals to open access journals; and 3) developing methods of entrusting papers to open access repositories. APC support should be guaranteed at a reasonable level. The average or median of APC values for the previous three years will be applied to set the upper limit for support each year. APC support will be provided when the paper is published to open access journals or transitioning journals to open access. Hybrid journals or dual access journals are not included. Support for open access publishing of academic journals in Korea during the transition period will be available for open access journals that have registered for CCL in KJCI or journals that have submitted their application for transitioning to open access. Publishing in hybrid, dual access or subscription-based journals must be accompanied by items related to copyright such as embargo. Research results will be used for the detailed implementation plan of 'NRF OA2021 (Plan)'. They will serve as the base data for the rapid, stable, and sustainable implementation of open access policy in NRF, addressing the Korean domestic academic journal publishing environment and the field of international academic communication.

Study of Lower Hybrid Current Drive for the Demonstration Reactor

  • Molavi-Choobini, Ali Asghar;Naghidokht, Ahmad;Karami, Zahra
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 2016
  • Steady-state operation of a fusion power plant requires external current drive to minimize the power requirements, and a high fraction of bootstrap current is required. One of the external sources for current drive is lower hybrid current drive, which has been widely applied in many tokamaks. Here, using lower hybrid simulation code, we calculate electron distribution function, electron currents and phase velocity changes for two options of demonstration reactor at the launched lower hybrid wave frequency 5 GHz. Two plasma scenarios pertaining to two different demonstration reactor options, known as pulsed (Option 1) and steady-state (Option 2) models, have been analyzed. We perceive that electron currents have major peaks near the edge of plasma for both options but with higher efficiency for Option 1, although we have access to wider, more peripheral regions for Option 2. Regarding the electron distribution function, major perturbations are at positive velocities for both options for flux surface 16 and at negative velocities for both options for flux surface 64.

Bridging the Connectivity Gap Within a PLC-Wi-Fi Hybrid Networks

  • Shafi Ullah Khan;Taewoong Hwang;In-Soo Koo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2023
  • The implementation of a hybrid network utilizing Power Line Communication (PLC) and Wi-Fi technologies has been demonstrated to improve signal strength and coverage in areas with poor connectivity due to internet shadow areas. In this study we strategically positioned Wi-Fi relays and utilized the capabilities of PLC technology to significantly improve signal strength and coverage in areas with poor connectivity. We also analyzed the effects of metallic obstacles on Wi-Fi signal propagation and proposed a solution to strengthen the signal enough to pass through them. Our experiment demonstrated the feasibility and potential of using this hybrid network in industrial scenarios for real-time data transmission. Overall, the results suggest that the use of PLC and Wi-Fi hybrid networks can be a cost-effective and efficient solution for overcoming internet connectivity challenges and has the potential to provide high-speed internet access to areas with unreliable signals.

Performance Evaluation of a High-Speed LAN using a Dual Mode Switching Access Protocol (이중 모드 스윗칭 억세스 프로토콜을 이용한 고속 근거리 통신망의 성능평가)

  • 주기호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2620-2633
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new high-speed local area network using a dual mode switching access (DMSA) protocol implemented on a dual unidirectional bus is described. By utilizing the implicit positionalordering of stations on a unidirectional bus, the proposed system switches between random access mode and the token access model withoug unnecessary delay. Therefore, unlike other hybrid systems such as Buzz-net and Z-net, DMSA does not show a rapid degradation in performance as the load increases. We obtain the average channel utilization and the average access delay by using a simplified analytic model. The numerical results obtained via analysis are compared to the simulation resuls for a partial validation of the approximate model. The performance characteristics of DMSA are superior delay-throughput characteristics at light and medium loads, compared to compared to other LAN systems, and the capability of providing a single active station with full capabity of the channel.

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A Study to Improve the Database for the Efficiency on Railway Traffic Control System (철도관제 시스템의 효율성을 위한 데이터베이스 개선 방안 연구)

  • Jung, Hye-Ran;Cho, Woo-Sic
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1275-1281
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    • 2011
  • Most of the railway traffic control systems are using in the DBMS(Database Management System)is a disk-based DBMS. When the train schedule and the event data is inputted and referred at real time on Disk-based DBMS, it is characteristic of the slow access time and the data is preserved permanently. For this reason, this paper suggests the way of improving for Railway Traffic Control System by the hybrid DBMS using a combination of memory and disk. We apply the Hybrid DBMS to Railway Traffic Control System and compare the existing method with suggested one using the same data. As a result of comparison, we have come to the conclusion that suggested method is far more performance to shorten data access time and process a mass information than the previous methods.

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A Study on the QoS Improvement of Impulse Radio UWB System in Multiple Interference Environment (다중 간섭 환경에서 Impulse Radio UWB 시스템의 전송품질 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Se-In;Lee, Yang-Sun;Kim, Si-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2457-2462
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, We applied CCI canceller to remove multiple access interference in co-channel environment and improved performance of Impulse Radio UWB system. Also, we have evaluated the performance of UWB system with Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ scheme for achieving high quality data transmission.