• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid access

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Influential Factor Based Hybrid Recommendation System with Deep Neural Network-Based Data Supplement (심층신경망 기반 데이터 보충과 영향요소 결합을 통한 하이브리드 추천시스템)

  • An, Hyeon-woo;Moon, Nammee
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2019
  • In the real world, the user's preference for a particular product is determined by many factors besides the quality of the product. The reflection of these external factors was very difficult because of various fundamental problems including lack of data. However, access to external factors has become easier as the infrastructure for public data is opened and the availability of evaluation platforms with diverse and vast amounts of data. In accordance with these changes, this paper proposes a recommendation system structure that can reflect the collectable factors that affect user's preference, and we try to observe the influence of actual influencing factors on preference by applying case. The structure of the proposed system can be divided into a process of selecting and extracting influencing factors, a process of supplementing insufficient data using sentence analysis, and finally a process of combining and merging user's evaluation data and influencing factors. We also propose a validation process that can determine the appropriateness of the setting of the structural variables such as the selection of the influence factors through comparison between the result group of the proposed system and the actual user preference group.

A RFID Tag Indexing Scheme Using Spatial Index (공간색인을 이용한 RFID 태그관리 기법)

  • Joo, Heon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a tag indexing scheme for RFID tag using spatial index. The tag being used for the inventory management and the tag's location is determined by the position of readers. Therefore, the reader recognizes the tag, which is attached products and thereby their positions can be traced down. In this paper, we propose hTag-tree( Hybrid Tag index) which manages RFID tag attached products. hTag-tree is a new index, which is based on tag's attributes with fast searching, and this tag index manages RFID tags using reader's location. This tag index accesses rapidly to tags for insertion, deletion and updating in dynamic environment. This can minimize the number of node accesses in tag searching comparing to previous techniques. Also, by the extension of MER in present tag index, it is helpful to stop the lowering of capacity which can be caused by parent node approach. The proposed index experiment deals with the comparison of tag index. Fixed Interval R-tree, and present spatial index, R-tree comparison. As a result, the amount of searching time is significantly shortened through hTag-tree node access in data search. This shows that the use of proposed index improves the capacity of effective management of a large amount of RFID tag.

An Analysis of Broadband Accessibility at the County Level in the United Slates: a Spatial Analytical Approach Using GIS (미국 카운티의 초고속 인터넷 서비스에 대한 접근성 분석: GIS를 이용한 공간 분석적 접근)

  • Lee, Gun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.202-219
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    • 2008
  • As demand for high speed Internet service has explosively increased in the United States for the past decade, the construction or upgrades of telecommunication infrastructure has also been rapidly followed. Though currently many people in urbanized areas can be provided advanced broadband services, there are still challengeable areas to be served, such as remote or low populated areas because those areas are potentially non-profitable to commercial broadband service providers. This paper addresses the spatial disparity or in a broader term, the 'digital divide' of the broadband access by the county level in the United States. We propose the quantified measure of the county level broadband accessibility for identifying such digital divide. The developed measure is a hybrid form of the classical gravity based potential model and network topological accessibility, encouraged from the lack of prior efforts eying to explicitly incorporate the understanding of the whole process of the Internet access. The computational tasks are performed in a GIS platform, which includes several programmed functions.

A Comparative Study of PRAM-based Join Algorithms (PRAM 기반의 조인 알고리즘 성능 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Yongsung;On, Byung-Won;Choi, Gyu Sang;Lee, Ingyu
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.379-389
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    • 2015
  • With the advent of non-volatile memories such as Phase Change Memory (PCM or PRAM) and Magneto Resistive RAM (MRAM), active studies have been carried out on how to replace Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) with PRAM. In this paper, we study both endurance and performance issues of existing join algorithms that are based on PRAM-based computer systems and have been widely used until now: Block Nested Loop Join, Sort-Merge Join, Grace Hash Join, and Hybrid Hash Join. Our experimental results show that the existing join algorithms need to be redesigned to improve both the endurance and performance of PRAMs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research to scientifically study the results of the four join algorithms running on PRAM-based systems. In this work, our main contribution is the modeling and implementation of a PRAM-based simulator for a comparative study of the existing join algorithms.

A Study on APC Subsidy Policies to Encourage OA Publishing (오픈액세스 확산을 위한 APC 지원 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.249-270
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    • 2014
  • OA journal publishing has steadily increased its relative share of all scholarly journal articles by about 20%-30%. The 'Gold' OA, often preferred by readers, refers to journal articles which are more widely available through the journal's web site immediately. This study analyzed funder and university's policy for paying APCs in implementing a Gold OA. In recent years there have been a number of attempts in the UK and Europe to stimulate more systematic arrangements for paying APCs, leading funders have clearly established arrangements in place. Also OA fund made by major universities in North America provides publisher with APCs. On the other hand, it is still in early stages in paying with gold OA requirements from Korean funders and universities. The funders have a 'Green' OA policy, such as upload the article accepted version to their online platform. Although it varies by field, many Korean authors are publishing in international journals. Their articles' impacts would rise when they are published as gold OA. Therefore, funders and universities need to pay attention to gold OA publishing and set up subsidies for APCs which are required by OA or hybrid journal publishers.

Adaptive Contention Window Mechanism for Enhancing Throughput in HomePlug AV Networks (HomePlug AV 네트워크에서의 성능 향상을 위한 적응적 Contention Window 조절 방식)

  • Yoon, Sung-Guk;Yun, Jeong-Kyun;Kim, Byung-Seung;Bahk, Sae-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5B
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2008
  • HomePlug AV(HPAV) is the standard for distribution of Audio/video content as well as data within the home by using the power line. It uses a hybrid access mechanism that combines TDMA with CSMA/CA for MAC technology. The CSMA/CA protocol in HPAV has two main control blobs that can be used for access control: contention window(CW) size and deferral counter(DC). In this paper, we extensively investigate the impacts of CW and DC on performance through simulations, and propose an adaptive mechanism that adjusts the CW size to enhance the throughput in HPAV MAC. We find that the CW size is more influential on performance than the DC. Therefore, to make controlling the network easier, our proposal uses a default value of DC and adjusts the CW size. Our scheme simply increases or decreases the CW size if the network is too busy or too idle, respectively, We compare the performance of our proposal with those of the standard and other competitive schemes in terms of throughput and fairness. Our simulation and analysis results show that our adaptive CW mechanism performs very well under various scenarios.

Video Indexing for Efficient Browsing Environment (효율적인 브라우징 환경을 위한 비디오 색인)

  • Ko, Byong-Chul;Lee, Hae-Sung;Byun, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2000
  • There is a rapid increase in the use of digital video information in recent years. Especially, user requires the environment which retrieves video from passive access to active access, to be more efficiently. we need to implement video retrieval system including video parsing, clustering, and browsing to satisfy user's requirement. In this paper, we first divide video sequence to shots which are primary unit for automatic indexing, using a hybrid method with mixing histogram method and pixel-based method. After the shot boundaries are detected, corresponding key frames can be extracted. Key frames are very important portion because they help to understand overall contents of video. In this paper, we first analyze camera operation in video and then select different number of key frames depend on shot complexity. At last, we compose panorama images from shots which are containing panning or tilting in order to provide more useful and understandable browsing environment to users.

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OneNet Cloud Computing Based Real-time Home Security System (OneNet 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 실시간 홈 보안 시스템)

  • Kim, Kang-Chul;Zhao, Yongjiang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2021
  • This paper builds a real-time home security system based on the OneNet cloud platform to control the status of the house through a smartphone. The system consists of a local part and a cloud part. The local part has I/O devices, router and Raspberry Pi (RPi) that collects and monitors sensor data and sends the data to the cloud, and the Flask web server is implemented on a Rasberry Pi. When a user is at home, the user can access the Flask web server to obtain the data directly. The cloud part is OneNet in China Mobile, which provides remote access service. The hybrid App is designed to provide the interaction between users and the home security system in the smartphone, and the EDP and RTSP protocol is implemented to transmit data and video stream. Experimental results show that users can receive sensor data and warning text message through the smartphone and monitor, and control home status through OneNet cloud.

Digitalization and Diversification of Modern Educational Space (Ukrainian case)

  • Oksana, Bohomaz;Inna, Koreneva;Valentyn, Lihus;Yanina, Kambalova;Shevchuk, Victoria;Hanna, Tolchieva
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2022
  • Linking Ukraine's education system with the trends of global digitalization is mandatory to ensure the sustainable, long-term development of the country, as well as to increase the sustainability of the education system and the economy as a whole during the crisis period. Now the main problems of the education system in Ukraine are manifested in a complex context caused by Russian armed aggression. In the context of war, problems include differences in adaptation to online learning among educational institutions, limited access to education for vulnerable groups in the zone of active hostilities, the lack of digital educational resources suitable for online learning, and the lack of basic digital skills and competencies among students and teachers necessary to properly conduct online classes. Some of the problems of online learning were solved in the pandemic, but in the context of war Ukrainian society needs a new vision of education and continuous efforts of all social structures in the public and private environment. In the context of war, concerted action is needed to keep education on track and restore it in active zones, adapting to the needs of a dynamic society and an increasingly digitized economy. Among the urgent needs of the education system are a change in the teaching-learning paradigm, which is based on content presentation, memorization, and reproduction, and the adoption of a new, hybrid educational model that will encourage the development of necessary skills and abilities for students and learners in a digitized society and enable citizens close to war zones to learn.

A New Item Recommendation Procedure Using Preference Boundary

  • Kim, Hyea-Kyeong;Jang, Moon-Kyoung;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2010
  • Lately, in consumers' markets the number of new items is rapidly increasing at an overwhelming rate while consumers have limited access to information about those new products in making a sensible, well-informed purchase. Therefore, item providers and customers need a system which recommends right items to right customers. Also, whenever new items are released, for instance, the recommender system specializing in new items can help item providers locate and identify potential customers. Currently, new items are being added to an existing system without being specially noted to consumers, making it difficult for consumers to identify and evaluate new products introduced in the markets. Most of previous approaches for recommender systems have to rely on the usage history of customers. For new items, this content-based (CB) approach is simply not available for the system to recommend those new items to potential consumers. Although collaborative filtering (CF) approach is not directly applicable to solve the new item problem, it would be a good idea to use the basic principle of CF which identifies similar customers, i,e. neighbors, and recommend items to those customers who have liked the similar items in the past. This research aims to suggest a hybrid recommendation procedure based on the preference boundary of target customer. We suggest the hybrid recommendation procedure using the preference boundary in the feature space for recommending new items only. The basic principle is that if a new item belongs within the preference boundary of a target customer, then it is evaluated to be preferred by the customer. Customers' preferences and characteristics of items including new items are represented in a feature space, and the scope or boundary of the target customer's preference is extended to those of neighbors'. The new item recommendation procedure consists of three steps. The first step is analyzing the profile of items, which are represented as k-dimensional feature values. The second step is to determine the representative point of the target customer's preference boundary, the centroid, based on a personal information set. To determine the centroid of preference boundary of a target customer, three algorithms are developed in this research: one is using the centroid of a target customer only (TC), the other is using centroid of a (dummy) big target customer that is composed of a target customer and his/her neighbors (BC), and another is using centroids of a target customer and his/her neighbors (NC). The third step is to determine the range of the preference boundary, the radius. The suggested algorithm Is using the average distance (AD) between the centroid and all purchased items. We test whether the CF-based approach to determine the centroid of the preference boundary improves the recommendation quality or not. For this purpose, we develop two hybrid algorithms, BC and NC, which use neighbors when deciding centroid of the preference boundary. To test the validity of hybrid algorithms, BC and NC, we developed CB-algorithm, TC, which uses target customers only. We measured effectiveness scores of suggested algorithms and compared them through a series of experiments with a set of real mobile image transaction data. We spilt the period between 1st June 2004 and 31st July and the period between 1st August and 31st August 2004 as a training set and a test set, respectively. The training set Is used to make the preference boundary, and the test set is used to evaluate the performance of the suggested hybrid recommendation procedure. The main aim of this research Is to compare the hybrid recommendation algorithm with the CB algorithm. To evaluate the performance of each algorithm, we compare the purchased new item list in test period with the recommended item list which is recommended by suggested algorithms. So we employ the evaluation metric to hit the ratio for evaluating our algorithms. The hit ratio is defined as the ratio of the hit set size to the recommended set size. The hit set size means the number of success of recommendations in our experiment, and the test set size means the number of purchased items during the test period. Experimental test result shows the hit ratio of BC and NC is bigger than that of TC. This means using neighbors Is more effective to recommend new items. That is hybrid algorithm using CF is more effective when recommending to consumers new items than the algorithm using only CB. The reason of the smaller hit ratio of BC than that of NC is that BC is defined as a dummy or virtual customer who purchased all items of target customers' and neighbors'. That is centroid of BC often shifts from that of TC, so it tends to reflect skewed characters of target customer. So the recommendation algorithm using NC shows the best hit ratio, because NC has sufficient information about target customers and their neighbors without damaging the information about the target customers.