• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (1)
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• pp.40-42
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• 2004

Access Grid는 상호공동작업을 위하여 대용량의 컨텐츠 파일들을 주고받으며 공유한다. 특별히 중앙의 집중된 관리서버가 없는 Access Grid환경에서는 컨텐츠의 위치추적의 어려움, 부재, 병목 등의 현상이 발생하는데 이를 본 논문에서 1. 중앙 Hybrid서버의 구현 2. 집중컨텐츠의 거점노드복제 3. 중요컨텐츠의 24시간 공유보장 등의 기법으로 해결방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 효율성을 시뮬레이션 자료로 증명하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.687-708
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• 2017

The machine-to-machine (M2M) communication is featured by tremendous number of devices, small data transmission, and large uplink to downlink traffic ratio. The massive access requests generated by M2M devices would result in the current medium access control (MAC) protocol in LTE/LTE-A networks suffering from physical random access channel (PRACH) overload, high signaling overhead, and resource underutilization. As such, fairness should be carefully considered when M2M traffic coexists with human-to-human (H2H) traffic. To tackle these problems, we propose an adaptive Slotted ALOHA (S-ALOHA) and time division multiple access (TDMA) hybrid protocol. In particular, the proposed hybrid protocol divides the reserved uplink resource blocks (RBs) in a transmission cycle into the S-ALOHA part for M2M traffic with small-size packets and the TDMA part for H2H traffic with large-size packets. Adaptive resource allocation and access class barring (ACB) are exploited and optimized to maximize the channel utility with fairness constraint. Moreover, an upper performance bound for the proposed hybrid protocol is provided by performing the system equilibrium analysis. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with pure S-ALOHA and pure TDMA protocol under a target fairness constraint of 0.9, our proposed hybrid protocol can improve the capacity by at least 9.44% when ${\lambda}_1:{\lambda}_2=1:1$and by at least 20.53% when ${\lambda}_1:{\lambda}_2=10:1$, where ${\lambda}_1,{\lambda}_2$ are traffic arrival rates of M2M and H2H traffic, respectively.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1730-1738
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• 1994

PCS(personal communication service)용으로 시존에 제안된 B-CDMA(broadband code division multiple access)기법은 전송 속도의 변동이 적은 저속의 음성호만을 고려하였기 때문에 고속의 가변 데이타 서비스를 제공하기에는 적합하지 않다. 한편, 최근에 제안된 Hybrid TDMA/CDMA(hybrid intra-cell TDMA/inter-cell CDMA)기법은 내부적으로 TDMA기법이 사용되므로 고속데이타 서비스를 용이하게 지원할 수 있지만 TDMA 전송특성 때문에 가변데이타 트래픽을 처리할 때에는 많은 비효율성을 내포한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점들을 보완하기 위한 방안으로 Hybrid TDMA/CDMA 기법에 PRMA(packet reservation multiple access)에서와 유사한 예약기법을 추가로 적용한 Reservation TDMA/DCMA 기법을 제안하였다. 또한, 제안된 Reservation TDMA/CDMA기법의 성능을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 B-CDMA기법 및 Hybrid TDMA/CDMA 기법과 비교 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안된 Reservation TDMA/CDMA 기법은 다양한 전송속도와 트래픽을 용이하게 지원할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 설정된 각 호 내부에서의 전송속도 변화를 보다 효율적으로 이용할 수 있다는 측면에서 기존의 B-CDMA나 Hybrid TDMA/CDMA 기법보다 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.2590-2606
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• 2014

A problem related to deployment of femtocells is how to manage access of users to radio resources. On one hand, all resources of the femtocell can be reserved for users belonging to a closed subscriber group (CSG), which is a set of users defined by a femtocell subscriber. This approach, known as closed access, however, increases interference to users not included in the CSG as those users do not have a permission to access this femtocell. Contrary, resources can be shared by all users with no priority in an open access mode. In this case, the femtocell subscriber shares radio as well as backhaul resources with all other users. Thus, throughput and quality of service of the subscriber and the CSG users can be deteriorated. To satisfy both the CSG as well as non-CSG users, a hybrid access is seen as a compromise. In this paper, we propose a new approach for sharing radio resources among all users. As in common cases, the CSG users have a priority for usage of a part of resources while rest of the resources is shared by all users proportionally to their requirements. As the simulation results show, the proposed resource sharing scheme significantly improves throughput of the CSG users and their satisfaction with granted bitrates. At the same time, throughput and satisfaction of the non-CSG users is still guaranteed roughly at the same level as if conventional sharing schemes are applied.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.57-70
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• 1999

기존의 혼합형 침입차단시스템은 네트워크 계층에서의 패킷 필터링 기능과 응용 계층에서의 응용게이트웨이 기능을 함께 수행하기 때문에, 모든 데이터가 응용 프로그램 계층에서 처리되는 게이트웨이 방식 침입차단시스템에 비해 성능이 뛰어나고 게이트웨이 방식 침입차단시스템처럼 다양한 접근제어가 가능하면서도 사용자에게 투명성을 제공할 수 있다. 하지만, 네트워크 계층과 응용 계층에 대응되는 보안정책을 각각 설정하여 접근을 제어하기 때문에 관리자의 침입차단시스템 관리를 용이하게 하기 위해서 일관성있는 사용자 인터페이스 개발이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 혼합형 침입차단시스템을 위한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 구현하여 접근제어 및 로그 분석, 실시간 네트워크 트래픽 감시, 날짜별 트래픽에 대한 통계처리와 같은 관리기능을 제공한다. 이 때, 접근제어를 위해서 새로운 규칙기술 언어를 함께 제안하고, 이를 이용하여 사용자가 요구하는 다양한 형식의 접근제어 규칙을 생성하도록 한다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1999

Advanced information communication processing system mainly consists of network access subsystems and a switching system. This paper provides performance analysis of a typical network access subsystem. The network access subsystem is modeled as a queueing network including a server providing polling services. The arrival process of messages to an input buffer is regarded as a Poisson process. Performance measures such as mean input buffer length and mean waiting time of meassages are obtained through simulation, for it is impossible to calculate the performance measures using an analytical method. Hybrid simulation is used to reduce the variance of estimators. The variance reduction effect on the mean waiting time is reported.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.988-998
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• 2014

For memory-based big data storage, using hybrid memories consisting of both dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and non-volatile random-access memories (NVRAMs) is a promising approach. DRAM supports low access time but consumes much energy, whereas NVRAMs have high access time but do not need energy to retain data. In this paper, we propose a new data migration method that can dynamically move data pages into the most appropriate memories to exploit their strengths and alleviate their weaknesses. We predict the access frequency values of the data pages and then measure comprehensively the gains and costs of each placement choice based on these predicted values. Next, we compute the potential benefits of all choices for each candidate page to make page migration decisions. Extensive experiments show that our method improves over the existing ones the access response time by as much as a factor of four, with similar rates of energy consumption.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.10-15
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• 2021

Cache bypassing schemes have been studied to remove unnecessary updating the data in cache blocks. Among them, a statistics-based cache bypassing method for asymmetric-access caches is one of the most efficient approach for non-voliatile memories and shows the lowest cache access latency. However, it is proposed under the condition of the normal cache system, so further study is required for the hybrid cache architecture. This paper proposes a novel cache bypassing scheme, called hybrid bypassing block selector. In the proposal, the new model is established considering the SRAM region and the non-volatile memory region separately. Based on the model, hybrid bypassing decision block is implemented. Experiments show that the hybrid bypassing decision block saves overall energy consumption by 21.5%.

• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.243-252
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• 2022

The hybrid wind-solar energy concept has a big influence on the spread of wind and solar power projects in India since it combines the benefits of both industries while also providing extra benefits such as resource sharing such as land, infrastructure, and power evacuation systems. Furthermore, while the hybrid policy may reduce certain barriers to the installation of wind and solar energy in India, there are still some issues that must be resolved rapidly in order to ensure a sustainable installation. According to the study's findings, the installation of wind and solar power plants is significantly influenced by energy policy. The wind-solar hybrid energy strategy will also be crucial in the near future for growing the usage of renewable energy sources. Aside from that, the establishment of Green Energy Open Access (GEOA) and the restart of the trading of Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) would promote the quick deployment of standalone and hybrid renewable power projects throughout the nation, enabling it to reach 500 GW of installed non-fossil energy capacity by 2030.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권7B호
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• pp.427-432
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• 2005

광대역 멀티미디어의 고품질 서비스를 제공하기 위한 가입자 전송 망 분야의 변화가 요구 되고 있는 요즘, PON에 대한 연구가 이를 실현시키기 위한 방안으로 크게 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SUCCESS(Stanford University aCCESS : next generation hybrid WDM/TDM optical access network architecture) 구조에서의 WDM-PON을 위한 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 경제적 구현을 실현하기 위해서는 공유되는 자원의 보다 효율적인 할당이 필요하며, 이를 위해 SUCCESS의 구조와 특성에 적절한 효율적인 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하고 있으며, 전체 시스템에서의 평균 패킷 지연시간 및 처리량에 대한 성능을 평가, 분석한다.