• Title/Summary/Keyword: human performance

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Segmentation of 3D Visible Human Color Images by Balloon (Balloon을 이용한 3차원 Visible human 컬러 영상의 분할 방법)

  • 김한영;김동성;강흥식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • A segmentation is a prior processing for medical image analysis and 3D reconstruction. This Paper provides the method to segment 3D Visible Human color images. Firstly, the reference images that have a initial curve are segmented using Balloon and the results are propagated to the adjacent images. In the propagation processing, the result of the adjacent slice is modified by Edge-limited SRG Finally, the 3D Balloon improves the segmentation results of each 2D slice. the proposed method's performance was verified through the experiments to segment thigh muscles of Visible Human color images.

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Design of auto-depth control system for submerged body (수증운동체 자동심도제어 시스템 설계연구)

  • 이동익;윤형식;최중락;양승윤
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 1990
  • Normal operation when deeply submerged is a relatively easy task, and human operator control can often provide adequate performance. Near surface depthkeeping, on the other hand, is difficult to both man and machine. Because of the inherent limitation of the human operator, manual control may prove inadequate for near surface depthkeeping in some sea state. This paper describe the control algorithm of an automatic depth control system for submerged body that can be used for both near surface and deeply submerged depthkeeping operations. The computer simulations demonstrate the excellent depthkeeping performance of the controller under seaway effects.

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Simple and Sensitive Determination of Baclofen in Human Plasma by Column-Switching and Semi-Micro High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Ban, Eun-Mi;Ko, Hye-Ran;Kim, Chong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.284.2-284.2
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    • 2003
  • Using a column-switching technique. highly sensitive and selective semi-micro high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed for the determination of baclofen in human plasma. Following precipitation of plasma sample containing baclofen with zinc sulfate-acetonitrile, samples were directly injected on to the system. (omitted)

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A Study on the Effect of Operation System of Human Resource Management on Business Performance (인사관리의 운영방식이 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the effect of the operation system of human resource management. First, the primary operating direction of the goal, talent selection system, and personnel management personnel management affected almost all the performance variables. More than one primary goal of personnel management in the loyalty inspired workers more than the fixed labor costs, and external recruitment of short-term hiring favored internal training scheme for long-term employment, employee training, and development in the long term more than short-term performance improvement the more weight to quality and innovation in the productivity of labor, product and services, employee-driven innovation, reduce turnover, had a positive impact on labor relations. On the other hand, the primary goal of personnel management and personnel selection methods had a positive impact on financial performance. Personnel management operating direction did not significantly affect the financial results. Second, the main type of employee utilization affected the quality of products and services, and labor relations. Trying to take advantage of temporary workers more than regular workers had a positive impact on the quality of products and services, and labor relations. Third, the operating unit of Personnel Management had an impact on the degree of innovation of products and services. Both personal achievements and the performance of the operating units had a positive impact on the degree of innovation of products and services, more than teamwork and personnel management. This study provided practical implications for verifying the effect of detailed characteristics of human resource management on financial/non-financial business performance.

A Study on Optimal Layout of Control Buttons on Center Fascia Considering Human Performance under Emergency Situations (돌발 상황 하의 사용자 반응을 고려한 자동차 중앙 계기판 버튼의 최적 배치 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Kim, Young-Su;Bahn, Sang-Woo;Yun, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Myun-Woo
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2010
  • Many studies on safety issues of human-machine interaction are being conducted, especially taking emergency situations into consideration. In light of this view, the importance of objective and reliable measurement of users' reactions under emergency situations is becoming more important than ever in reflecting such issues in the design of everyday things. However, despite the need to consider the human-machine interactions and human performances at the design stage, there were few studies which considered human performances and behaviors under emergency situations. This study is about an evaluation method and design guide to include such human performances under emergency situations during human-machine interactions. This is achieved through an experiment where operators are instructed to press the emergency button at an experimentally designed location under a random emergency situation. By analyzing the results in a human factors perspective, the response time and the accuracy of the operators' behaviors are explained. Analysis revealed that in designing the center fascia for automobiles, there is a tradeoff between response time and accuracy, and the optimal size of buttons differ in each part of the center fascia. This method is expected to be applicable to industrial situations to derive optimal position for emergency buttons.

The effects of home literacy environment during the preschool period on first grader's language performance and school adjustment (취학 전후 가정문해환경이 초등학교 1학년 아동의 언어수행능력 및 학교적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myoung Soon;Kim, Ji Yeon;Park, Young Lim;Lee, Young Shin;Shin, Bowon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.969-980
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    • 2014
  • This paper reports on a study that examined the longitudinal and concurrent effects of the home literacy environment(HLE) on first grade language performance, and the effect of language performance on school adjustment. Study subjects were 469 first graders of 6 elementary schools. The parents' and teacher's reports were used to investigate the subjects' language performance, school adjustment, and the HLE before and after the elementary school entry. Findings from the study show that there is an association between the HLE during the preschool period and the HLE in first grade, and the HLE in first grade positively affects children's language performance. Also the children's language performance had a positive influence on their school adjustment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the HLE during the preschool period is a significant feature that lingers to affect children's language performance and school adjustment.

A study on the Conflict of preservice teachers affected by the Role recognition and Performance of Cooperating teachers in the Early childhood education practicum (유아교육기관 실습지도교사의 역할인식과 수행에 따른 예비교사의 갈등에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Hae;Kim, Kyu-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to find out conflict of preservice teachers affected by the role recognition and performance of cooperating teachers in the early childhood education practicum. The following research questions were established in order to achieve this purpose. First, Is there any differences in conflict of preservice teachers according to their personal variables? Second, Is there any differences in the role recognition and performance of cooperating teachers according to their personal variables? Third, Is there any differences in conflict of preservice teachers according to the role recognition and performance of cooperating teachers? The subjects of this study were 214 pairs of cooperating teachers who taught preservice teachers. The data were collected with the role recognition and performance of cooperating teachers and conflict of preservice teacher instrument and analyzed by t-test and ANOVA using SPSS 14.0 software. The results show that there was significantly difference conflict of preservice teachers according to their personal variables. Second, there was significantly differences the role recognition and performance of cooperating teachers according to their personal variables. Third, there was significantly differences conflict of preservice teachers affected by the role recognition and performance of cooperating teachers in the early childhood education practicum.

The Impact of Intellectual Capital Disclosure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industry of Bangladesh

  • RAHMAN, Md. Musfiqur;SOBHAN, Raihan;ISLAM, Md. Shafiqul
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2020
  • The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) on firm performance in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry of Bangladesh. In this study, 21 listed pharmaceutical and chemical companies have been selected as sample for 2016 and 2017. This study used the intellectual capital disclosure index developed by Rahman, Sobhan, and Islam. Return on assets and return on equity have been used as the proxy variable of firm performance. In this study, content analysis is performed to assess the level of disclosure regarding intellectual capital and pooled cross-sectional analysis is used to assess the relationship between ICD and firm performance. The study has found a positive and significant relationship between ICD and firm performance. Besides, an in-depth analysis of this study shows that all the components of ICD namely internal capital disclosure, external capital disclosure, and human capital disclosure are also positively and significantly associated with firm performance. The study suggests the development of an intellectual capital disclosure framework by the regulatory authority for mandatory compliance. This will improve the quality and quantity of ICD in the annual reports. Besides, firms should more emphasize on ICD which will help to improve their performance.

Effects of Empowerment and Job Satisfaction on Nursing Performance of Clinical Nurses (간호사의 임파워먼트와 직무만족이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Se Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.426-436
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors that affect nursing performance; Those factors are personal characteristics, sub-categories of empowerment and job satisfaction of clinical nurses. Methods: Data were collected from November 24, 2012 to March 11, 2013, and participants were 451 hospital nurses in 6 hospitals. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: Nurses who were older, married, highly educated, in the position of charge nurse, and with longer clinical careers showed relatively higher empowerment, higher job satisfaction, and higher nursing performance than others. Also, there were strong correlations between nursing performance and empowerment (r=.576)/job satisfaction (r=.617). Factors predicted nursing performance were relationship with coworkers (${\beta}=.398$), duty (${\beta}=.181$), promotion system (${\beta}=.134$), and turnover intention (${\beta}=-.109$). Factors predicting job satisfaction were competency of empowerment (${\beta}=.249$), and clinical career (${\beta}=.151$). These 6 factors explained 55.2% of the variance in nursing performance (F=93.37, <.001). Conclusion: Regarding human resource management, relationship with co-workers is a changeable factor. Therefore nursing organizations should apply these factors in human resource management to enhance nursing performance and achieve organizational goals.

The Effects of Absorptive Capability and Innovative Culture on Innovation Performance: Evidence from Chinese High-Tech Firms

  • LIU, Si-Meng;HU, Rui;KANG, Tae-Won
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1153-1162
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    • 2021
  • The innovation of enterprises allowed firms to promote technological innovation as an important choice to improve sustainable competitiveness. This study aims to investigate the relationship between absorptive capacity and innovation performance of Chinese high-tech enterprises and focuses on the mediating role of innovation culture in high-tech enterprises. Data came from surveying high-tech enterprises in China, and the reliability analysis, factor analysis, and correlation analysis, path analysis (SEM) were analyzed using SPSS23, AMOS. The results show that intellectual capital composed of human capital, structural capital, and relational has a significant impact on acquisition performance; intellectual capital is composed of human capital; structural capital has a significant influence on innovation performance; and absorptive capital has a significant impact on innovation performance. In addition, innovative culture plays a partial mediating role between absorptive capacity and innovation performance. The findings of this study suggest that, to ensure the better absorption and operation of knowledge, high-tech enterprises can accumulate more knowledge, promote the transformation of knowledge into technology, and strengthen the capability of knowledge absorptive capacity, and at the same time, create an innovation culture atmosphere and encourage employees to develop new products to achieve enterprise goals in order to promote the improvement of innovation performance.