• 제목/요약/키워드: human communication

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인체 채널에서 전자기파 전송 지연 특성을 고려한 다중 매체 제어 프로토콜 설계 (Transmission Latency-Aware MAC Protocol Design for Intra-Body Communications)

  • 김승민;박종성;고정길
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2019
  • 인체 통신은 인체를 매질로 통신하는 기술로, BAN (Body-Area Network) 환경에서, 무선 통신에 비해 신호 감쇠 측면에서 큰 이점이 있어 배터리로 동작하는 웨어러블 기기 간 통신 시 저전력 통신을 지원할 수 있다. 하지만, 인체 통신은 그 이점에 비해 안전성 등의 문제가 있어 채널 특성에 대한 연구가 미비하였다. 이에 본 논문은 인체 채널 특성에 있어 통신 성능에 영향을 주는 MAC 파라미터를 제시하고, 이를 이용한 새로운 인체 통신 용 MAC 프로토콜을 제안하고, 또한, 각기 다른 가드 인터벌을 설정하여 성능을 분석하였다. 결과로, IEEE 802.15.6 표준 기반 Slotted aloha 프로토콜에 비해 약 300kbps의 Goodput 이득을 가졌으며, Duty cycle 또한 약 7.07%로, 표준의 최소 duty cycle이 약 5%이지만, Goodput을 고려했을 때, 인정할 수 있는 성능이라 볼 수 있다.

10채널 뇌파를 이용한 감성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Human Sensibility Evaluation Using 10-channel EEG)

  • 강동기;김흥환;김동준;고한우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a method of human sensibility evaluation for pleasant and unpleasant environments. Conditions of the environment are room temperature and humidity. Changing the conditions, 10-channel EEG signals for 4 subjects are collected. Linear predictor coefficients of the recorded EEGs are extracted as the feature parameter of human sensibility. A neural network-based human sensibility estimation algorithm is developed. The developed algorithm showed good performance in the pleasantness evaluation. The neural network output produced accurate states of pleasantness sensibility. Subject-independent test showed similar results with subject-dependent test.

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효과적 가정관리 조건, 자원유용성 및 의사소통에 따른 가정관리자 유형 연구 (A Study on Types of Home Managers Based on the Conditions for Effective Home Management, Resourcefulness and Communication)

  • 한경미;서리나
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.52-67
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    • 1999
  • The primary purpose of this study was to analyze the types of home managers in association with effects of resourcefulness, communication and the conditions for effective home management' proposed by Shape and Winter(1991). A survey was conducted by subjects of 300 wives in Kwangju city. The statistical data were obtained by cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's test and chi-square test. Manager types based on the four conditions, resourcefulness and communication were classified into four clusters. Educational background, job status, family types, family life cycle and age difference between the oldest and the youngest child of the subjects were different from manager types. In conclusion, this study identified the four conditions of performance-condition dichotomy, timing, high level and middle range, resourcefulness, and communications in order to develop managerial capability. (Korean J Human Ecology 2(1) : 52∼67, 1999)

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10채널 뇌파를 이용한 감성평가 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Human Sensibility Evaluation Technique using 10-channel EEG)

  • 김흥환;이상한;강동기;김동준;고한우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2690-2692
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a technique for human sensibility evaluation using 10-channel EEG(electroencephalogram). The proposed method uses the linear predictor coefficients as EEG feature parameters and a neural network as sensibility pattern classifier. For subject independent system, multiple templates are stored and the most similar template can be selected. EEG signals corresponding to 4 emotions such as, relaxation, joy, sadness and anger are collected from 5 armature performers. The states of relaxation and joy are considered as positive sensibility and those of sadness and anger as negative. The classification performance using the proposed method is about 72.6%. This will be promising performance in the human sensibility evaluation.

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Analysis on Co-channel Interference of Human Body Communication Supporting IEEE 802.15.6 BAN Standard

  • Hwang, Jung-Hwan;Kang, Tae-Wook;Kim, Youn-Tae;Park, Seong-Ook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2015
  • Human body communication (HBC) is being recognized as a new communication technology for mobile and wearable devices in a body area network (BAN). This paper presents co-channel interference experienced by HBC supporting the physical layer in the IEEE 802.15.6 BAN standard. To analyze the co-channel interference, a co-channel interference model is introduced, and space-domain and time-domain parameters representing an interference environment are generated using the co-channel interference model. A new signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) parameter depending on the peak amplitudes of the data signals causing co-channel interference is defined; co-channel interference can be easily analyzed and modelled using the newly defined SIR. The BER degradation model derived using the co-channel interference model and SIR in this paper can be effectively used to estimate the performance.

문화적 차이를 중심으로 본 사회적 로봇 디자인을 위한 인간 동작의 분석 (Human Motion Analysis for Designing Social Robots Based on Cultural Difference)

  • 양의정;황원일
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2012
  • The study on social robots has been actively conducted in the robot research community. In the area of robot design, however, there are few studies regarding robot motions that are one of the methods for interaction between humans and robots. This is a preliminary study to find preferred human motions that can be applied to social robots. We conducted a two-phased empirical study about preferred human motions. In the first phase, four representative human motions, such as 'greeting', 'I don't know', 'positive answer', and 'giving', were captured through 28 body makers and video recording. 10 young and 6 elderly Singaporeans participated in the motion capture process. In the second phase, the communication efficiency, emotion, and satisfaction of the human motions recorded in the first phase were measured by a questionnaire and 31 young Koreans, 35 young Singaporeans participated to investigate cultural differences. We drew the conclusion that motions used in the same culture are efficient in communication and also give friendliness and satisfaction. In addition, regardless of user's culture, young people's motions and female motions were preferred in terms of communication efficiency, emotional aspect, satisfaction.

HUMAN MOTION AND SPEECH ANALYSIS TO CONSTRUCT DECISION MODEL FOR A ROBOT TO END COMMUNICATING WITH A HUMAN

  • Otsuka, Naoki;Murakami, Makoto
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a robot that moves independently, communicates with a human, and explicitly extracts information from the human mind that is rarely expressed verbally. In a spoken dialog system for information collection, it is desirable to continue communicating with the user as long as possible, but not if the user does not wish to communicate. Therefore, the system should be able to terminate the communication before the user starts to object to using it. In this paper, to enable the construction of a decision model for a system to decide when to stop communicating with a human, we acquired speech and motion data from individuals who were asked many questions by another person. We then analyze their speech and body motion when they do not mind answering the questions, and also when they wish the questioning to cease. From the results, we can identify differences in speech power, length of pauses, speech rate, and body motion.

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5G 기반 철도 통신망의 트래픽 전송 성능 (Traffic Transmission Performance of Railway Communication Network based on 5G)

  • 김영동
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1069-1074
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    • 2021
  • 최근 들어 5G 상용통신의 보급으로 이동통신기술은 새로운 시대를 맞이 하고 있다. 현재 도시지역을 중심으로 5G 이동 통신 서비스가 제공되고 있으나 조만간 전국을 대상으로 서비스가 확대될 것으로 전망된다. mmWave 기술을 기반으로 하는 5G 이동통신은 초기 단계로 일반인 대상으로 하는 음성 및 인터넷 서비스 중심으로 전개되고 있으나 전국망 구축이 완료되면 산업통신으로 확장될 것으로 예상된다. 이 산업 통신분야의 대표적인 예가 철도통신 시스템이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 5G 이동통신을 기반으로 하는 철도통신망의 트래픽 전송 성능을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 사용하여 분석한다. 이 분석 결과를 기반으로 5G 기반 철도통신망의 구축 조건을 살펴본다.

부모-자녀 간의 의사소통, 자아정체감, 청소년의 학교적응 간의 관계구조 (Structural Relationships Among Parent-Adolescent Communication, Ego-Identity, and School Adjustment)

  • 이지민
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1021-1033
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was twofold: One was to investigate the structural relationships among communication with father and mother, ego-identity, and school adjustment. The other was to test the structural equivalence among researched variables between middle and high school samples. The subjects were 419 sophomores of middle and high schools. The major findings were as follows. 1) Communication with the father had direct and indirect effects on adolescents' school adjustment, while communication with the mother had only an indirect effect on school adjustment. 2) Ego-identity had a direct effect on school adjustment, and mediated the effects of communication with father and mother in school adjustment. 3) Multiple-group analysis revealed that middle and high school groups had the same structural relationships, but had different regression weights.

"Live within your role!": 소셜 로봇의 커뮤니케이션 스타일이 사용자와의 동반자 관계에 미치는 영향 ("Live within your role!": The impact of communication style of social robot on companionship)

  • 이원욱;전성준;김진우
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 기계와 사용자의 동반자 관계에 대한 고려 사항을 제시한 연구이다. 인간 - 로봇 관계가 중요해짐에 따라 로봇의 역할과 커뮤니케이션 스타일이 중요해졌다. 본 연구는 소셜 로봇의 커뮤니케이션 스타일을 어떻게 디자인해야하는지 보기 위해 사전 연구를 기반으로 시나리오를 생성했다. 예상되는 역할과 커뮤니케이션 스타일에 따라 4 가지 조건을 비교하기 위해 $2{\times}2$ 실험을 수행했다. 예상되는 역할을 지배력에 따라 역할을 담당하고 역할로 나눴다. 또한, 한 가지 조건에서 커뮤니케이션 스타일을 맞추었고 다른 한 가지에서는 일치하지 않게 설정했다. 연구결과 커뮤니케이션 스타일과 일치하는 역할이 어떤 역할에서는 중요하지만 모든 역할에서 중요하지 않다는 것을 밝혔다. 본 연구는 HCI가 인간 - 컴퓨터 관계로 확장되며, 인간과 로봇 간의 교제에 대한 미래의 연구에 영감을 줄 것이다.

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