• 제목/요약/키워드: human attributes

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패션 이미지 데이터를 활용한 딥러닝 기반의 의류속성 분류 (Deep learning-based clothing attribute classification using fashion image data)

  • 정혜선;이소영;이충권
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2024
  • 패션 이미지에 포함된 소재, 색상, 핏 등의 속성은 소비자가 의류를 구매하는 데 있어서 중요한 요인이다. 그러나 의류 속성을 분류하는 과정은 많은 인력을 필요로 하고, 작업자의 주관적인 판단에 의존하기 때문에 일관성이 떨어진다. 이러한 문제를 완화하기 위해 인공지능을 활용하여 패션 이미지의 의류 속성을 분류하는 연구가 필요하다. 기존 연구에서는 주로 상의 또는 하의 중 하나의 항목에 대한 의류 속성을 분류하는 것에 초점을 두고 있기 때문에 전신 패션 이미지의 경우에는 상의와 하의의 속성을 동시에 파악할 수 없다는 한계가 있었다. 본 연구는 패션 이미지의 상의와 하의를 구분하여 각 항목의 카테고리와 의류 소재의 속성을 분류할 수 있는 딥러닝 모델을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 딥러닝 모델 ResNet과 EfficientNet를 이용하였고, 학습에 활용한 데이터셋은 패션 이미지 1,002,718장과 의류 카테고리와 소재 속성을 포함한 라벨 총 125개를 사용하였다. Weighted F1-Score를 기준으로 ResNet은 0.800, EfficientNet는 0.781로 ResNet이 더 우수한 성능을 보였다.

경영관리관행(經營管理慣行)의 비교문화적(比較文化的) 연구(硏究) (Inter-Cultural Comparative Study on Management Practices : U.S.A. and Japan)

  • 김정석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1989
  • Comparative study was conducted on the Human Resouces Management Practices between U.S.A. and Japan with reference to their socio-cultural tradition and environments. Special attention were given to those topics as prevailing value system in both country underlying human and organizational behavior, authority and responsiblility taking manner, inter-personal and social relations within conporate entity and society at large, and finally the pattern of individual involvement to the organization. The results clearly revealed that the sovio-cultural enviornmentsin respective country functions as the major influencing attributes in the formulation of current management practices.

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미국 대도시지역 노동시장의 특성과 취업 노동자의 개인소득 : 백인, 흑인, 동양인과 남미인 (Labor market characteristics of US metropolitan areas and individual earnings attainment : Whites, Blacks, Asians, and Hispanics)

  • 권상철
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.169-187
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    • 1995
  • 최근까지 소득수준의 결정에 관한 노동시장 연구는 노동자의 속성 또는 직업의 특 성에 관심을 기울이며 진행되어 지리적 관점의 노동시장 운용에 관한 관심이 미비하였다. 본 연구는 지역노동시장을 실질적인 노동시장 개념으로 설정, 노동력 공급 측면의 특성을 강조하는 인적자본론과 수요측면의 특성을 강조하는 노동시장분절론을 지역적으로 특성화되 어 나타나는 지리적 관점으로 포괄하고, 개인의 소득수준을 개인의 속성과 차별화된 대도시 노동시장의 특성으로부터 영향을 받음을 실증적 분석을 통하여 고찰하였다. 분석에 나타난 개인의 소득수준은 개인의 속성에 의해 영향을 받지만 그 영향은 분절된 노동시장의 대도시 지역간 차별화 단면에 따라 변화함을 보여주고 있다. 이 연구는 기존의 두 주요 노동시장 연구 관점의 절충적 이해를 개인의 소득수준 결정을 통하여 실험적으로 시도하고 실질적 노 동시장의 운용으로 지역노동시장의 중요성을 강조하고 있다.

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패션 브랜드 온라인 커뮤니티 특성이 고등학생의 커뮤니티 몰입에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of the Attributes of Fashion Brand Online Communities on High School Students' Commitment to the Community)

  • 임성준;황춘섭
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제45권10호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to clarify the factors that characterize the fashion brand online communities that have a high participation rate among high school students, and to determine the impact of those factors on the high school students' commitment to the community, especially in relation to their demographics. The study was implemented through a descriptive survey method using an online questionnaire. The sample consisted of 301 members of online fashion brand communities operated on the Daum portal site. The data were analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, and regression analysis. The results are as follows: (1) Factor analysis revealed that the characteristics of a fashion brand online community are associated with three factors ; compensation/interest, interactivity, and information. (2) Regression analysis showed that the more compensation/interest, opportunity for interaction, and information the community provides, the more likely high school student members are to show a higher level of commitment to the community. (3) There was no difference in the effect of community attribute factors on the high school student members' commitment to the community according to gender. The group of students majoring in human and liberal education was the most influenced by the attributes of fashion brand online communities. The interactivity factor had a greater impact on the group of students majoring in art and physical education than on the other groups. The greater the use of the Internet, the greater the impact of community attributes on commitment. (4) In the process of developing an online community, marketers should fully consider the fact that information factors have the biggest impact on high school students' commitment to the community. Therefore, greater effort should be made to differentiate between community attributes based on high school students' majors and their amount of Internet use in order to motivate commitment to the community and brand loyalty as well.

대중교통전용지구의 조성목적에 따른 계획요소별 중요도 평가 (Weights of Attributes in Creating Transit Malls)

  • 박종일;장수은
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 대중교통전용지구의 조성목적에 따른 계획요소별 중요도 평가에 관한 것이다. 대중교통전용지구의 조성목적은 교통수요관리형과 지역활성화추진형으로 구분하였다. 이를 바탕으로 계획요소를 토지이용, 도시설계, 교통, 사회문화 특성으로 분류하고 이를 4As(Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Activity)라 명명하였다. AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) 기법을 통해 각 조성목적별로 계획요소의 중요도를 평가한 결과, 교통수요관리형은 교통(52.7%), 토지이용(25.6%), 도시설계(13.7%), 사회문화(8.0%) 순으로, 지역활성화추진형은 토지이용(36.1%), 교통(30.6%), 도시 설계(17.7%), 사회문화(15.6%) 순으로 도출되었다. 또한, 조성목적별로 세부계획요소의 중요도에서도 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대중교통전용지구의 조성목적을 구분할 필요가 있음을 뒷받침하며, 다양한 계획요소의 반영을 위해서는 교통부문 단독계획이 아닌 타 계획과의 연계가 필수적임을 시사한다. 또한 승용차 접근성이 배제요인이 아닌 선택요인이라는 것과 사회문화적 특성에 대한 고려도 필요함을 확인하였다.

의류 상품에 인터넷 쇼핑몰 성공 제품에 관한 조사 연구 -F/W 상품을 중심으로- (The Research about Successful Apparel Products in Internet Shopping-mall -Focusing on F/W products-)

  • 김선숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제29권9_10호
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    • pp.1349-1358
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    • 2005
  • Generally apparel products were recognized as an incongruent product type which direct search was needed for. But nowadays apparel products were ranked as a second product type next to electronics in sale amount of internet shopping mall. Therefore more detailed study on which attributes of fashion products are more successful and suitable in internet shopping mall is necessary. This study was executed to analyze common attributes of successful apparel in internet shopping mall on the basis of real sale data, and then to help internet apparel marketer plan marketing strategies more efficiently. Common attributes of successful apparel products in internet shopping-mall in terms of product, price and promotion attributes were identified. 240 products which were loaded in bestseller section of internet shopping-mall for 8 weeks from November to December, 2004 were analyzed. The results are as follows. First, products ratio for women ($76.7\%$) were higher than for men($18.3\%$). And the amount of each apparel product types purchased by consumers were ranked in the order of leather/fur coat, woven coat, inner wear, jacket, T-shirts, pants, training wear, suit, knit wear etc. and basic style dominated in $74.2\%$. General brands ($69.2\%$) that had price competitiveness were preferred to famous designer brand, national brand and PB brand. Preferred level of price was ten thousand to fifty thousand won. For promotion skill, in order of just one product, product adding promotion product and package set were preferred. Regular price, less than $50\%$ off and more than $50\%$ off price showed no difference in preference. Product planning strategy for internet apparel marketer was followed on the basis of these results.

서비스 품질 속성 IPA 분석을 활용한 테마 레스토랑 입지별 LSM 전략수립 (Development of LSM(Local Store Marketing) Strategy Using the IPA Analysis of Service Quality Attributes by the location in a Theme Restaurant)

  • 박문경;김재철
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.277-294
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to a) examine using status, b) measure the service quality attributes, c) analyze IPA and customer satisfaction, d) develop the LSM(Local Store Marketing) by location of K theme restaurant such as residential type(A), complex type(B) and downtown type(C). The questionnaires were handed out to 346 of 450(usage rate 76.9%). The statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS(ver 12.0) for descriptive analysis, $X^2$, t-test, ANOVA, reliability analysis, factor analysis, multiple linear regression. From an analysis on service quality attributes, most importance of service quality attributes was more highly perceived than performance of those, except for 'attractive exterior', 'variety of kid's menu', 'convenient facilities for kid' and perceived importance and performance were also significantly different by location of branch restaurant. The attributes to be improved were 'convenience of restaurant's parking lot', 'food tast', 'speedy service' and 'service competency' as branch A(residential type) restaurant, 'convenience of the restaurant location' as branch B(complex type) restaurant and 'convenience of the restaurant location' and 'speedy service' as branch C(downtown type) through IPA analysis. The Overall customer satisfaction was 3.74 and service quality factors had significant effect on overall customer satisfaction. Location of restaurant, which gives a great effect on its operation and marketing, has a important correlation with success or failure of restaurant business enterprises. Therefore, marketing strategy by restaurant location should be developed.

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럭셔리 패션 플랫폼 속성이 온라인 구전의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Luxury Fashion Platforms' Attributes on Consumer eWOM)

  • 김수지;허희진;추호정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.685-702
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to discover how the perceived attributes of luxury fashion platforms affect consumer trust and satisfaction as well as online word-of-mouth intention. Based on a literature review, this study derived four dimensions of perceived attributes: brand assortment size, exclusivity, convenience, and personalization. The paper presents findings from an online survey targeting 359 consumers in their 20s to 30s who had recent experience with luxury fashion platforms. Based on the collected data, a structural model equation analysis was performed using AMOS 22.0 and SPSS 26.0. The findings illustrated that brand assortment size, exclusivity, and personalization had positive effects on consumers' platform trust. In addition, brand assortment size and convenience had a positive impact on satisfaction. Overall, the findings of the study illustrate that perceived attributes of luxury fashion platforms have a significant impact on consumers' platform trust and satisfaction and online word-of-mouth intentions. This study reveals that consumers' trend orientation moderates the effects of consumer attitude and behavioral intention. The academic practice of this study has laid the foundation for understanding mechanisms of marketing strategies by providing the characteristics of platforms in the luxury fashion industry.

컨조인트 분석을 활용한 학교 우유급식의 서비스 품질 속성 및 상대적 중요도 도출 (An Investigation of the Relative Importance of the Selection Attributes of School Milk Programs by Conjoint Analysis)

  • 박문경;김혜영;백희준;정윤희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2022
  • This study evaluated the quality of school milk programs and analyzed the relative importance of school milk program selection attributes using conjoint analysis. The survey was conducted on students from middle and high schools in metropolitan cities that provide school milk programs. Responses were received from 414 students and the data was subjected to frequency analysis, t-test, and conjoint analysis using the SPSS Statistics Package. While evaluating white milk in the school milk program, middle school students rated 'packaging condition' (4.23) the highest, high school students rated 'nutrition' (4.64) the highest, and their evaluation of all the quality attributes was significantly different from that of middle school students (p<0.001). Overall satisfaction scores too, showed a significant difference between high school (4.46) and middle school students (4.01) (p<0.001). Processed milk & dairy products had the highest satisfaction score in the attribute of 'serving time' (4.57). The relative importance of the choice attributes of the school milk program was in the order of 'number per item' (62.260%), 'temperature' (25.708%), and 'serving method' (12.032%) for all students. The school milk program most preferred by all students and middle school students was to provide milk at a refrigerated temperature, select white milk three times a week, processed milk, fermented milk, and cheese twice a week, and provide it at the desired time.

Organoleptic Quality Attributes of Three Different Types of Vegetable-Based Milk Analogs Supplemented with Hibiscus Oil

  • Tae-Jin Kim;Kun-Ho Seo;Jung-Whan Chon;Hyungsuk Oh;Hyeon-Jin Kim;Hye-Young Youn;Won-Uk Hwang;Seok-Hyeong Kang;Hajeong Jeong;Hyun-Ju Kim;Dongkwan Jeong;Kwang-Young Song
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2023
  • Hibiscus is rich in acids, anthocyanins, flavonols, oils, proanthocyanidins, and various pigments. It is utilized for medicinal purposes, to improve human health, and as a galactagogue to stimulate milk production in cows. Due to its biofunctional activities, hibiscus oil has broad applications spanning different fields. This study analyzed the pH and organoleptic quality attributes of three different vegetable-based milk analogs supplemented with hibiscus oil at 0%-1.5% concentrations. The results revealed that the addition of hibiscus oil did not affect pH; however, as the concentration of the hibiscus oil increased, the organoleptic quality attributes of the milk analogs supplemented with it decreased. All three milk analogs supplemented with 0.25% hibiscus oil demonstrated favorable attributes compared to the control group. This study provides valuable foundational data for developing new vegetable-based milk analogs that possess enhanced biofunctionality through the supplementation of hibiscus oil.