• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 2009

In modem society, fashion is used as a means to express oneself. Colors in fashion are regarded as one of the important design elements and play a significant role. Today men's fashion trend represents to adopt diverse silhouettes, colors and various materials. They can choose diverse color for men's fashion. Brown has been popular colors for both man and woman. It usually represents the image of warm, comfort and classic. This research analyzed Brown whose diverse uses had been observed in fashion and the characteristics of Brown the color combinations in men's fashion through men's fashion collection from 2000 to 2008. The characteristics of color combinations with Brown analyzed two color combinations for the top and bottom as follows: First, the hue characteristics of Brown two color combinations were analyzed in men's fashion. Second, the tone characteristics of Brown two color combinations were analyzed in men's fashion. Third, the characteristics of color combinations were analyzed in the Brown top and bottom according to the hues in men's fashion. The Brown color combinations were analyzed according to the 10 hues and achromatic colors. As a result, 10YR was most used in both the top and bottom in F/W and S/S. As for the Brown color combinations of the 12 tones and achromatic colors in the top and bottom, dark grayish was the most used in S/S and F/W regardless of the seasons. The Brown color combinations in men's fashion were analyzed in terms of characteristics. As a result, 10YR and 2.5Y were most used. They were also of the highest frequency in the color combinations of Brown tops and bottoms.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.101-114
• /
• 2019

This study aims to analyze the color characteristics of Japanese cultural product shops and differences in business categories by analyzing the colors of the Gion Shopping Street in Kyoto, Japan. Through the study, the traditional colors are reflected not only in the domestic cultural products but also the interior colors of shops. That way, visitors can be influenced naturally and gain indirect cultural experience to form a good image of Korea, which can help to improve sales of cultural products. The analysis was conducted through the colors of Munsell to determine the overall, dominant, assort, and accent colors based on categories of goods to identify the characteristics of the traditional Japanese cultural product shop. Among the 85 shops that were surveyed, YR and W frequently appeared as chromatic and neutral colors. Dominant was W, and assort was YR. B, P and Y also showed up. In color combination analysis, 35.3% was contrasted. For the hue, 32.9% was dark. Based on goods categories, confectionary shops used YR mainly, while souvenir and fashion accessory shops used W the most. Restaurants mostly had W as thedominant and YR for assorting. Cafes and art shops used Bk the most. The interior colors of cultural products shops should maintain the atmosphere of tradition and convey images of the products well. Based on this research, Korea also needs to actively reflect the interior designs of cultural product shops using traditional colors.

• 생물환경조절학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 아스파라거스의 모의 수출 온도 조건에서 예냉 처리 및 MA 포장이 생체중 감소 및 색 변화와 같은 품질 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 예냉 처리는 공랭식, 수랭식, 그리고 대조구인 예냉 무처리를 두었다. MA 포장은 산소투과도가 $10,000cc{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}day^{-1}{\cdot}atm^{-1}$ OTR 필름을 사용하였고 유공 필름(관행 처리)으로 포장한 대조구를 두었다. 모든 처리는 양구에서 일본의 시모노세키까지 수출 시 모의 유통 온도 조건을 적용하여 $8^{\circ}C$에서 20시간 처리 후 저장 종료일까지 $4^{\circ}C$로 두었다. 아스파라거스의 예냉은 수랭식에서 빠르게 진행되었는데, 반 냉각 시간은 공랭식에서 12분, 수랭식에서 15초였다. 예냉 처리 후 호흡률과 에틸렌 발생률은 수랭식에서 가장 낮았다. 저장 중 생체중 감소율은 관행 저장 예냉 무처리에서 약 11%로 가장 높았고, MA 포장에서는 모든 처리가 0.5% 미만이었다. 포장 내 이산화탄소와 산소 농도는 공랭식과 수랭식에서 아스파라거스의 적정 CA/MA 조건을 유지하였다. 필름 포장 내 에틸렌 농도는 예냉 처리에서 낮았다. 줄기의 경도는 MA 포장의 수랭식에서 가장 낮았다. 외관상 품질, 이취, 그리고 hue angle 값은 MA 포장의 수랭식에서 가장 우수하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 수랭식 및 MA 포장의 복합 처리는 수출 유통 과정에서 품질 유지에 효과가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제53권spc호
• /
• pp.24-30
• /
• 2008

쌀겨 시용량에 따른 벼 생육 및 쌀 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 10a 당 쌀겨 100, 250, 500 kg 3수준으로 모 이앙전 10일에 본답 처리하였으며, 화학비료는 기준시용 및 50% 감량으로 단독 및 쌀겨 혼용 처리를 하였다. 화학비료 단독처리구(100% RF)와 쌀겨 단독처리구(200% RB, 100% RB, 50% RB)를 비교하여 보면 쌀겨처리구가 이앙 후 30일째에는 초장 생육이 저조하였으나, 출수기에서의 조사에서는 처리구간 유의성이 인정되지 않아 쌀겨 처리에 따른 초기 초장 생육 저조현상이 시간이 흐름에 따라 회복되었음을 알 수 있었다. 쌀겨의 단독 처리보다는 50% 화학비료와의 혼용처리가 수량에 있어서, 화학비료 기준시용보다 비슷하거나 높게 나타나 쌀겨 혼용처리가 화학비료 시용량을 낮출 수 있었다. 쌀겨의 시용량이 많을수록 등숙률이 낮아지는 경향을 보였으며, 수수와 초장은 반대의 경향이었다. 또한 미질 특성에 있어서는 쌀겨 시용량이 많아질수록 단백질 함량과 분상질립의 비율이 높게 조사되었으나 완전립의 비율은 낮게 조사되었다. 아밀로스 함량은 화학비료 단독 처리구 $17.9{\sim}18.1%$, 화학비료 50%+쌀겨 혼용처리구에서 $17.3{\sim}17.8%$로 나타나 화학비료 단독처리구보다 혼용 처리구에서 아밀로스 함량이 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 쌀겨 처리량에 따라 벼 생육 및 미질에 영향을 주었으며, 화학비료 50% 시용시 쌀겨를 혼합처리하면 비료 기준시용과 비슷하거나 높은 수량을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.1059-1066
• /
• 2008

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of dietary sulfur (S) and vitamin E (Vit E) supplementation on the quality of beef from longissimus muscle of Hanwoo bulls. Eleven, 29 months-aged Hanwoo bulls were randomly divided into three feed supplementation groups (S (n = 4), Vit E (n = 4) and S+Vit E (n = 3)). S was given as much as 12 g/head/d and Vit E was given as much as 1,200 IU/head/d; both supplements were given for 3 months prior to slaughter. At 24 h post-slaughter, the carcasses were weighed and evaluated by official grader for carcass traits. At 48 h post-slaughter, the M. longissimus from each carcass was collected and stored at $4{\pm}0.2^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. There were no significant differences in yield and quality grades of carcass and proximate composition, physical properties and aroma pattern of meat among all groups. At 5 days of storage, the TBARS value of meat from cattle with S+Vit E supplementation was significantly lower (p<0.05) than other groups; and at 10 days of storage, the TBARS value of meat from cattle with Vit E and S+Vit E supplementations was significantly lower (p<0.05) than from cattle with S supplementation. At 5 days of storage, MetMb concentration of meat from cattle with S+Vit E supplementation was significantly lower (p<0.05) than from cattle with Vit E supplementation; and at 10 days of storage, MetMb concentration of meat from cattle with S+Vit E supplementation was significantly lower (p<0.05) than from other groups. At 10 days of storage, the redness value of meat from cattle with S supplementation was significantly higher (p<0.05) than from cattle with Vit E supplementation and the hue-angle value of meat from cattle with S and S+Vit E supplementations was significantly lower (p<0.05) than from cattle with Vit E supplementation. Dietary Vit E supplementation had a better effect on lipid stability whereas dietary S supplementation had a better effect on OxyMb stability. The dietary combination of S and Vit E created the highest protection for beef from myoglobin oxidation and thus improved the color stability of meat.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제50권12호
• /
• pp.168-175
• /
• 2013

스테레오 좌우 영상간의 색 일치는 3D 영상을 재현할 때 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해 카메라 세팅 및 촬영 환경을 일치시켜서 스테레오 영상을 획득하더라도 여전히 색 불일치가 나타나게 된다. 이러한 색 불일치는 특성에 따라 전역과 지역적인 색불일치로 구분될 수 있다. 따라서 이들 특성을 고려하여 스테레오 영상의 색을 정확히 일치시킬 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 누적 히스토그램과 3D 거리정보를 이용하여 전역과 지역의 색 불일치를 동시에 보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 기준이 되는 영상의 누적 히스토그램을 기반으로 한 매칭 함수를 이용하여 전역적으로 발생하는 색 불일치를 보정한다. 다음으로 대응되는 샘플 특징점 간의 CD-LUT(color difference look-up table)을 구성하고, disparity map을 통한 3D 거리 정보를 기반으로 한 샘플 특징점의 유사성을 기준으로 가중치를 적용하여 지역적인 색 일치를 수행한다. 마지막으로 전역적인 보정과 지역적인 보정된 영상을 결합함으로서 스테레오 영상에서 나타나는 색 불일치를 보정하였다. 색차가 발생한 스테레오 영상에 대해 기존 색 일치 방법과 제안한 방법을 비교하기 위하여 색상 유사도를(hue similarity)와 MOS(mean opinion scores) 이용하여 평가하였다. 실험 결과에서 제안한 방법을 통한 결과 영상이 기존 방법을 통한 결과 영상보다 더 높은 수치를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.66-80
• /
• 2003

Objectives : Recently, herbal acupuncture has been developed in the Korea since the earlier 1960' applied to various diseases including the cerebrovascular accident. The main characteristics of herbal acupuncture are a combination the merit of acupuncture and herbal medicine. It was not well known the therapeutic effect and the mechanism of herbal acupuncture on transient forebrain ischemic injury, although it has been used frequently in clinics. Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis (釣鉤藤) has been claimed to possess sedative, anti-spasmodic actions, and treat childhood epilepsy in oriental medical preparation. Also, it has been stated that Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis was antioxidatvie effect and neuroprotection against glutamateinduced neuronal death. Methods : In this study, effects of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis' herbal acupuncture on the $GV_{20}{\;}or{\;}LR_3$, named Baek-hue or Tae-chung, on neuroprotection after the transient forebrain ischemia were investigated in Sprague-Dawely rats. Expressions of cFos, FosB and BDNF protein in the hippocampus and cortex were observed at 2 hrs and 48 hrs after transient forebrain ischemia by immunohistochemistry and ELISA technique. Results : Expression of cFos protein was increased slightly in the hippocampus and cortex at 2 hrs after transient forebrain ischemia, but FosB protein was increased highly comparing to cFos protein. However, pretreatment with Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis' herbal acupuncture on $GV_{20}{\;}or{\;}LR_3$ significantly increased expression of cFos protein and significantly decreased expression of FosB protein compared to control group, respectively. These features were observed in the motor cortex and retrosplenial granular cortex as well as the hippocampus. Especially, cFos expression was more increased at the herbal acupuncture on $GV_{20}{\;}than{\;}LR_3$, but FosB expression was more decreased in $LR_3$ group than $GV_{20}$ group. Also, pretreatment with Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis' herbal acupuncture on $GV_{20}{\;}or{\;}LR_3$ significantly increased the expression of BDNF protein in the hippocampus ($254.88{\pm}12{\;}pg/ml{\;}in{\;}GV_{20}$ group, $245.93{\pm}44.4{\;}pg/ml{\;}in{\;}LR_3$ group) and the cortex ($85.81{\pm}3.45{\;}pg/ml{\;}in{\;}GV_{20}$ group, $111.51{\pm}15.79{\;}pg/ml{\;}in{\;}LR_3$, group) compared to the hippocampus ($134.07{\pm}2.96{\;}pg/ml$) and the cortex ($61.16{\pm}4.11{\;}pg/ml$) in control group at 48 hrs after transient forebrain ischemia. Conclusion : These results suggest that pretreatment with Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis' herbal acupuncture on $GV_{20}{\;}or{\;}LR_3$ has neuroprotective effect on transient forebrain ischemia and the herbal acupunture on $GV_{20}{\;}or{\;}LR_3$ may be related to antioxidative effect and calcium channel block of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis. Also, it could be mentioned there is specificity of acupoints treating ischemic injury through the difference between the herbal acupuncture of $GV_{20}{\;}and{\;}LR_3$.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.61-80
• /
• 2003

Objectives : Acupuncture and herbal medicine have been used to prevent and treat the cerebrovascular accident, such as a stroke, and many studies of acupuncture and moxibustion concerning to the stroke have been undertaken in the human and various animals. Recently, the new therapeutic tool, that is herbal acupuncture, has been developed since the 1950' and applied to various diseases including the cerebrovascular accident. The main characteristics of herbal acupuncture are a combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine. It was not well known the therapeutic effect and the mechanism of herbal acupuncture on transient forebrain ischemic injury, although it has been used frequently in clinics. Methods : In this study, effects of folium Artemisiae Argyi and moxa tar' herbal acupuncture on the $GV_{20}$, named Baek-Hue, on neuroprotection after the transient forebrain ischemia were investigated in Sprague-Dawely rats. Expressions of cFos, FosB and BDNF protein in the hippocampus and cortex were observed at 2 hrs and 48 hrs after transient forebrain ischemia by immunohis- tochemistry and ELISA technique. Results : Expression of cFos protein was increased slightly in the hippocampus and cortex at 2 hrs after transient forebrain ischemia, but FosB protein was increased highly comparing to cFos protein. However, pretreatment with folium Artemisiae Argyi or moxa tar' herbal acupuncture on $GV_{20}$ significantly increased expression of cFos protein and significantly decreased expression of FosB protein compared to control group, respectively. These features were observed in the motor cortex and retrosplenial granular cortex as well as the hippocampus. Also, pretreatment with folium Artemisiae Argyi and moxa tar' herbal acupuncture on$GV_{20}$ significantly increased the expression of BDNF protein in the hippocampus and the cortex compared to control group at 48 hrs after transient forebrain ischemia, respectively. Conclusions : These results suggest that pretreatment with folium Artemisiae Argyi or moxa tar' herbal acupuncture on $GV_{20}$ has neuroprotective effect on transient forebrain ischemia and theherbal acupuncture on $GV_{20}$ may be related to antioxidative function.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제18권3호통권39호
• /
• pp.115-135
• /
• 1990

The purpose of this study was to suggest an improvement proposal for colors in urban environment with special regard to the surface color and their situations of apartment buildings in Seoul. For this goal, 167 cases of different color types of apartment buildings were surveyed. And, the survey was performed in the view of color by areas, by localtion, by builder, by paint year, by built year, by appearance of building, and by surface texture to prove the influencing factors on the surface colors. These collected data analyzed and compared with the existing studies to find out the changing trend of colors. The results are as follows : 1) The use of neutral gray($26.4{\%}$) and warm color(YR, Y, GY; 56.4%) were dominant and the usage trend of higher 'value'(87.4%) and lower 'saturation'(73.0%) was obvious. Especially, the use of PB and P was noticeable. 2) In comparing the existing studies, the changing trend in the surface color pattern was found. That is, neutral gray was used dominantly in 1970's, warm color(YR, Y)in the middle of 1980's. In the end of 1980's, warm color were also used dominantly same as before and GY, PB, P were used noticeably with some rising tendency of higher 'value' and lower 'saturation' was obvious. 3) The results of analysis by localtion shows that the different color groups might exist in Seoul city. Neutral gray and YR were dominant in zone I. Warm colors(YR, Y, GY)were prevailed in zone II, III, IV. In zone V, many colors were evenly used. In zone VI, middle values at warm color were dominant. Progressively, these color groups with further study could be considered in the color management in urban environment possibly. 4) Surface color of apartment buildings were different from their builders. 5) Concerned with the painted year, the use of higher 'value' and lower 'saturation' was increased gradually with the change of times. 6) the analysis by the built year revealed that the 'value' of surface colors on the old buildings was lower than that of the new ones. 7) The 'value' of colors on the surface with texture was higher than that of the surface without texture. 8) In the combination of two colors, the use of 'value' with difference at the same 'hue' was found harmonions in many cases, but the 'saturation' in usage was included in the ambiguity (Moon & Spencer's term). The ambiguity in color harmony should be improved in the near future.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.449-454
• /
• 1985

단간 Japonica품종들의 semi-dwarf(d-t) gene에 대한 allelism을 검토하기 위해 semi-dwarf gene을 가진 wx817을 검정친으로 7개의 Japonica품종들을 교배하여 그 F$_1$, F$_2$ 및 F$_3$의 간장분리를 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 검정친 wx817과 7개 Japonica품종들간의 조합 F$_2$에서는 mode를 중심으로 정규분포 하였다. 2. F$_2$의 단간군. 중간군, 장간군에서 선발된 F$_3$계통은 선발 당시의 간장을 중심으로 정규분포를 나타내었다. 3. 조합에 따라서 F$_3$계통의 간장변이의 폭이 F$_2$집단에 비하여 다소 차이가 있었으나 분리양상은 모든 조합에서 동일하였다. 4. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 공시된 7개 Japonica품종들의 간장을 지배하는 주동유전子는 semi-dwarf(d-t) gene과 동일함을 알 수 있었고 품종에 따라 서로 다른 미동유전자가 작용하는 것으로 추정된다.