• Title/Summary/Keyword: host-guest chemistry

Search Result 49, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Remarkable Productselectivity in Photocycloaddition of Diarl Compounds and in Photosensitized Oxidation of Alkenes within Supramolecular System

  • Chen-Ho Tung;Li-Zhu Wu;Zhen-Yu Yuan;Jing-Qu Guan;Hong-Wei Wang;Li-Ping Zhang
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 1999
  • Supramolecular photochemistry is concerned with systems where non-covalent interactions become significant or dominate in determining the chemistry of guest/host systems. The photocycloaddition of diaryl compounds and the photosensitized oxidation of alkenes included in zeolites, low-density polyethylene films and Nafion membranes is the subject of this report.

  • PDF

Template Synthesis and Characterization of Host (Nanocavity of Zeolite Y)-Guest ([Cu([18]aneN4S2)]2+, [Cu([20]aneN4S2)]2+, [Cu(Bzo2[18]aneN4S2)]2+, [Cu(Bzo2[20]aneN4S2)]2+) Nanocomposite Materials

  • Salavati-Niasari, Masoud;Mirsattari, Seyed Nezamodin;Saberyan, Kamal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.348-354
    • /
    • 2009
  • Copper(II) complexes with tetraoxo dithia tetraaza macrocyclic ligands; [18]ane$N_4S_2$: 1,4,10,13-tetraaza-5,9,14,18-tetraoxo-7,16-dithia-cyclooctadecane, [20]ane$N_4S_2$: 1,5,11,15-tetraaza-6,10,16,20-tetraoxo-8,18-dithia-cyclocosane,Bzo2[18]ane$N_4S_2$: dibenzo-1,4,10,13-tetraaza-5,9,14,18-tetraoxo-7,16-dithia-cyclooctadecane, Bzo2[20]ane$N_4S_2$: dibenzo-1,5,11,15-tetraaza-6,10,16,20-tetraoxo-8,18-dithia-cyclocosane; were entrapped in the nanopores of zeolite-Y by a two-step process in the liquid phase: (i) adsorption of [bis(diamine)copper(II)] (diamine = 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,2-diaminobenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene); $[Cu(N-N)_2]^{2+}$-NaY; in the nanopores of the zeolite, and (ii) in situ template condensation of the copper(II) precursor complex with thiodiglycolic acid. The obtained complexes and new host-guest nanocomposite materials; $[Cu([18]aneN_4S_2)]^{2+}-NaY,\;[Cu([20]aneN_4S_2)]^{2+}-NaY,\;[Cu(Bzo_2[18]aneN_4S_2)]^{2+}-NaY,\;[Cu(Bzo_2[20]aneN_4S_2)]^{2+}$-NaY; have been characterized by elemental analysis FT-IR, DRS and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques, molar conductance and magnetic moment data, XRD and, as well as nitrogen adsorption. Analysis of data indicates all of the complexes have been encapsulated within nanopore of zeolite Y without affecting the zeolite framework structure.

Structure Study of Inclusion Complex of ${\beta}-Cyclodextrin$ and Aspirin (${\beta}$-시클로덱스트린과 아스피린의 포접화합물의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Sook
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.223-230
    • /
    • 1991
  • The structural specificity and the chemical dynamics between ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ and aspirin were studied by FT-IR UN, $^1H$ NMR. $^{13}C NMR$. and FAB-MS spectroscopy in solution and solid state, A stable solid inclusion complex was prepared by the recrystallization method, From the spectral changes of the host and guest molecules, orientational preference for binding in the cyclodextrin cavity was determined.

  • PDF

Macroscopic Nonlinear Optical Properties of Tricyanopyrrolidene Chromophore Containing Amorphous Polycarbonate: Effect of Molecular Lateral Moiety in the Conjugative Structure

  • Cho, Min-Ju;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Jin, Jung-Il;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.603-609
    • /
    • 2006
  • Tricyanopyrrolidene chromophores were prepared in order to compare their macroscopic nonlinear optical (NLO) properties with a conjugated structure through the long molecular axis. A thiophene or phenyl ring was tethered to an ethylenic bond; it may act as a lateral moiety to disrupt the planarity of a chromophore and lessen the electrostatic interaction. Thin film composites of these chromophores dissolved in amorphous polycarbonate (APC) were fabricated. Real time pole and probe method was employed to investigate the change of electro-optic (EO) signal during poling. The EO properties and their relaxation behaviors of the guest-host systems containing newly synthesized chromophores were investigated in detail.

Synthesis of a Novel Anthraquinone Diamino-Bridged Bis(β-cyclodextrin) and Its Cooperative Binding toward Guest Molecules

  • Zhao, Yan;Yang, Zi Ming;Chi, Shao Ming;Gu, Juan;Yang, Yong Cun;Huang, Rong;Wang, Bang Jin;Zhu, Hong You
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.953-958
    • /
    • 2008
  • A novel anthraquinone diamino-bridged bis($\beta$ -cyclodextrin) 2 was synthesized. The inclusion complexation behaviors of the native $\beta$ -cyclodextrin 1 and the novel bis($\beta$ -cyclodextrin) 2 with guests, such as acridine red (AR), neutral red (NR), ammonium 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS), sodium 2-(p-toluidinyl) naphthalenesulfonate (TNS) and rhodamine B (RhB) were investigation by fluorescence, circular dichroism and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The spectral titrations were performed in phosphate buffer (pH 7.20) at 25 ${^{\circ}C}$ to give the complex stability constants (Ks) and Gibbs free energy changes (−${\Delta}G^0$) for the stoichiometric 1:1 inclusion complexation of host 1 and 2 with guests. The results indicated that the novel bis($\beta$ -cyclodextrin) 2 greatly enhanced the original binding affinity of the native $\beta$ -cyclodextrin 1. Typically, bis($\beta$ -cyclodextrin) 2 showed the highest binding constant towards ANS up to 34.8 times higher than that of 1. The 2D NMR spectra of bis($\beta$ -cyclodextrin) 2 with RhB and TNS were performed to confirm the binding mode. The increased binding affinity and molecular selectivity of guests by bis($\beta$ -cyclodextrin) 2 were discussed from the viewpoint of the size/shape-fit concept and multipoint recognition mechanism.

DFT Study of p-tert-Butylcalix[5]crown-6-ether Complexed with Alkylammonium Ions

  • Oh, Dong-Suk;Choe, Jong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.596-600
    • /
    • 2007
  • The structures and energies of p-tert-butylcalix[5]crown-6-ether (1) and its alkylammonium complexes have been calculated by DFT B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) method. We have studied the binding sites of these host-guest complexes focusing on the p-tert-butylcalix[5]arene pocket (endo) or the crown-6-ether moiety (exo) of 1. The smaller alkylammonium cations have the better complexation efficiency with p-tert-butylcalix[5]crown-6- ether than the bulkier alkylammonium ions. For the sec- and tert-butylammonium ions, the hydrogen-bond distances of the exo-complexes are shorter, therefore, stronger than the endo-cases. This DFT calculated result is in parallel with the trend of the experimental association constants of the branched butylammonium ions.

DFT Study of p-tert-Butylcalix[6]aryl Ester Complexed with Alkylammonium Ions

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Choe, Jong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.589-594
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have performed DFT B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) calculations to investigate the complexation behaviors of the ethyl ester derivative of p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene (1) toward a variety of alkylammonium ions. We have studied the binding sites of these host-guest complexes focusing on the p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene pocket (endo) of 1. The smaller alkylammonium cations have the better complexation efficiency than the bulkier alkylammonium ions with the p-tert-butylcalix[6]aryl ester. The hydrogen-bonding of N-H$\ldots$O is one of the important factors for the complexation behavior of the p-tert-butylcalix[6]aryl ester, in addition to the NH-aromatic π, CH-aromatic π and electrostatic interactions, and the steric hindrance of alkylammonium cation. The hydrogen-bonded distances and angles of N-H$\ldots$O are reported for the complexes of the p-tert-butylcalix[6]aryl ester with various alkylammonium ions.

25,27-Bis(1-propyloxy)calix[4]arene-26,28-[(5',6')(14',15')-dibenzo]crown-7, $C_{54}H_{58}O_9$

  • Kim, Jong-Seung;Kim, Moon-Jib;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Suh, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 1999
  • The title compound consisting of a calix[4]arene molecule with four phenyl rings arranged alternately in anti-orientation fashion, two propyloxy groups attached on the upper rim of calix[4]arene, and polyther chain with two phyenyl rings attached on the lower rim of calix[4]arene offers a big cavity inside a molecule with might a potential for forming host-guest complexes.

  • PDF

N-Tosyl Calix[4]arene Azacrown Ether, $C_{45}H_{49}NO_6S$

  • Kim, Jong-Seung;Kim, Moon-Jib;Choo, Geum-Hong;Lee, Jin-Ho;Suh, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-70
    • /
    • 1999
  • The calix[4]arene molecule adopting the 1,3-alternate conformation forms a square cavity, and two pair phenyl rings lying above and below a least-square plane defined by the four bridging methylene groups in the calix[4]arene are widened upwards and downwards, respectively, from central axis, which leads to O1-O4=4.064 and O2-O3=3.864 . Two propyloxy groups are stabilized with all trans conformations, but the rather short azacrown ether chain with two oxygen atoms includes cis/trans conformations with O1-C35=2.906 . Therefore the cavity does not seem to be big enough to form a host-guest complex.

  • PDF

A New Door for Molecular-Based Organic Electroluminescent Devices

  • Jou, Jwo-Huei;Wang, Wei-Ben;Hsu, Mao-Feng;Lai, Wen-Hsuan;Chen, Chin-Ti;Chin, Chih-Lung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.350-353
    • /
    • 2009
  • While the comparatively high MW would make the employed molecules extremely difficult to vacuum-evaporate, and result in poor device performance, the wet-process has been proven to be quite effective and convenient as usual to the fabrication of high-efficiency OLEDs composing high MW components.

  • PDF